、.~①我们‖打〈败〉了敌人。

②我们‖〔把敌人〕打〈败〉了。

大学英语六级考试改错自测题Directions:This part consists of one passage. In each passage there are altogether10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to change word, add a word ordelete(删去) a word. If you change a word, cross it out and write correct word in thecorresponding blank. If you add a word, put an insertion mark (∧) in the right placeand write the missing word in the blank. If you delete a word, cross it out and puta slash (/) in the blank.例如：Television is rapidly becoming the literature of our periods╱. 1.time/times/period╱ used for the study of literature as 2.Many of the arguments having_______\_______a school subject are valid for ∧ study of television. 3.______the______[题目一]2000年6月大学英语六级(CET-6)真题When you start talking about good and bad mannersyou immediately start meeting difficulties. Many people just cannot agree what they mean. We asked a lady, who replied that shethought you could tell a well-mannered person on the way they(71) occupied the space around them—for example, when such aperson walks down a street he or she is constantly unaware of(72)others. Such people never bump into other people.However, a second person thought that this was more aquestion of civilized behavior as good manners. Instead, this(73)other person told us a story, it he said was quite well known,(74)about an American who had been invited to an Arab meal at(75)one of the countries of the Middle East. The American hasn’t(76)been told very much about the kind of food he might expect. Ifhe had known about American food, he might have behaved(77)better.Immediately before him was a very flat piece of bread thatlooked, to him, very much as a napkin (餐巾） Picking it(78)up, he put it into his collar, so that it falls across his shirt.(79)His Arab host, who had been watching, said of nothing, but(80) immediately copied the action of his guest.And that, said this second person, was a fine example of good manners.参考答案：71. on → by72. unaware → aware73. as → than74. it → which75. at → in76. hasn’t → hadn’t77. American → Arab78. as → like79. falls → fell80. of → /[题目二]2001年6月大学英语六级(CET-6)真题We are all naturally attracted to people with ideas,beliefs and interests like our own. Similarly, we feel comfortablewith people with physical qualities similar as ours.(71)You may have noticed about how people who live or work (72) closely together come to behave in a similar way. Unconsciously wecopy these we are close to or love or admire. So a sportsman’s(73) individual way of walking with raised shoulders isimitated by an admired (74)fan; a pair of lovers both shake their heads in the same way; anemployer finds h imself duplicating his boss’s habit of wagging (摆动)(75)a pen between his fingers while thinking.In every case, the influential person may consciously notice the(76)imitation but he will feel comfortably in its presence. And if he does(77)notice the matching of his gestures or movements, he finds it pleasinghe is influencing people; they are drawn to them.(78)Sensitive people have been mirroring their friend and acquaintances (79)all their lives, and winning affection and respect in this waywithout aware of their methods. Now, for people who want to win (80)agreement or trust, affection or sympathy, some psychologists recommendthe deliberate use of physical imitation.参考答案：71. as → to72. about → /73. these → those74. admired → admiring75. employer → employee76. consciously → unconsciously77. comfortably → comfortable78. them → him79. friend → friends80. (without) → (without) being[题目三]2002年6月大学英语六级(CET-6)真题A great many cities are experiencing difficulties which arenothing new in the history of cities, except in their scale.Some cities have lost their original purpose and have not foundnew one. And any large or rich city is going to attract poor(S1) immigrants, who flood in, filling with hopes of prosperity (S2)which are then often disappointing. There are backward townson the edge of Bombay or Brasilia, just as though there were(S3)on the edge of seventeenth-century London or earlynineteenth century Paris. This is new is in the scale. Descriptions(S4) written by eighteenth-century travelers of the poor of Mexico City, and the enormous contrasts that was to be found there,(S5)are very dissimilar to descriptions of Mexico City today—the(S6)poor can still be numbered in millions.The whole monstrous growth rests on economicprosperity, but behind it lies two myths: the myth of the city as a(S7) promised land, that attracts immigrants from rural poverty (S8)and brings it flooding into city centers, and the myth of the(S9) country as a Garden of Eden, which, a few generations late, (S10) sends them flooding out again to the suburbs.参考答案：S1. And → ButS2. filling → filledS3. there → theyS4. This → WhatS5. was → areS6. dissimilar → similarS7. lies → inS8. that → whichS9. it → themS10. late → later[题目四]2003年6月大学英语六级(CET-6)真题The Seattle Times Company is one newspaper firm thathas recognized the need for change and done something about it.In the newspaper industry, papers must reflect the diversity ofthe communities to which they provide information.It must reflect that diversity with their news coverage or risk(S1) losing their readers’ interest and their advertisers’support.Operating within Seattle, which has 20 percents racial(S2) minorities, the paper has put into place policies andprocedures for hiring and maintain a diverse workforce. The(S3) underlying reason for the change is that for informationto befair, appropriate, and subjective, it should be reported by the (S4) same kind of population that reads it.A diversity committee composed of reporters, editors, andphotographers meets regularly to value the Seattle Times’(S5) content and to educate the rest of the newsroom staff about diversity issues. In an addition, the paper instituted a content (S6) audit (审查) that evaluates the frequency and manner of representation of woman and people of color in photographs.(S7)Early audits showed that minorities were picturedfar too infrequently and were pictured with a disproportionate number of negative articles. The audit results from(S8) improvement in the frequency of majority representationand (S9) their portrayal in neutral or positivesituations. And, with a (S10) result, the SeattleTimes has improved as a newspaper.The diversity training and content audits helped the Seattle Times Companyto win the Personnel Journal Optimal Award for excellence in managing change.参考答案：71. it → they72. percents → percent73. maintain → maintaining74. subjective → objective75. meets → meet76. 去掉an77. woman → women78. from → in79. majority → minority80. with → as[题目五]2003年12月大学英语六级(CET-6)真题Thomas Malthus published his “Essay on thePrinciple of Population” almost 200 years ago. Ever since then,forecasters have being warning that worldwide famine was(S1)just around the next corner. The fast-growing population’sdemand for food, they warned, would soon exceed their(S2)supply, leading to widespread food shortages and starvation.But in reality, the world’s total grain harvest has risensteadily over the years. Except for relative isolated trouble (S3)spots like present-day Somalia, and occasional years ofgood harvests, the world’s food crisis has remained just(S4)around the corner. Most experts believe this can continueeven as if the population doubles by the mid-21st century, (S5)although feeding 10 billion people will not be easy forpolitics, economic and environmental reasons. Optimists(S6)point to concrete examples of continued improvementsin yield. In Africa, by instance, improved seed, more (S7)fertilizer and advanced growing practices have more thandouble corn and wheat yields in an experiment. Elsewhere, (S8)rice experts in the Philippines are producing a plant with few (S9)stems and more seeds. There is no guarantee that plantbreeders can continue to develop new, higher-yieldingcrop, but most researchers see their success to date as reason (S10) for hope.参考答案：S1. being → beenS2. their → itsS3. relative → relativelyS4. good → badS5. as →去掉S6. politics → politicalS7. by → forS8. double → doubledS9. more → fewerS10. reason → the reason[题目六]The total net income of society is a big issue concerningthe wealth and strength of the nation．In his book The Wealth ofNations，Adam Smith expressed an important point of view：thecontribution individuals made to society in pursuing their own goodis 1．more greater than that made by individuals attempting to benefit society．2．This kind of“self-interest”and“selfishness”is somewhat attractive，3．because such‘‘self-interest”can bring benefit to others．When one’sown“interest”is combined to the“interest”of others．the total net 4．income of society will certainly increase and the nationwill of course become wealthily become wealthily and powerful．5．Using the total net income of society as our criterion，we call thus explain that the manufacturing of counterfeit goods isto 6．be considered undesirable．Those who make or sell counterfeit goodsmay make a profit，and the waste of resources and manpower 7．caused by counterfeiting will eventually lead to a decrease of totalnet income of society．If we do something about this，it will surely 8．weaken the strength of the nation．A society composing of those who 9．have become rich through counterfeiting and all the rest who havebeen deprived from their wealth is a poor society in which povertyis 10．unevenly distributed．答案：→make2．more great→greater3．and→or4．to→with5．wealthily→wealthy6．that→why7．and→but8．something→nothing9．composing→composed10．from→of[题目七]When we mention China’s ancient civilization，we thinkof the Four Great Inventions--paper，gunpowder，the compassand printing．which have had an immeasurable impact to 1．the development of world culture，military affairs，andcommunications and transportation．The science and technologyof ancient China no doubt occupy a very important and 2．prominent position in the scientific and technological historyof the world．yet modern science and technology did notoriginate in China．Why is that modem science and technology did not3．originate in China Chinese scholars specialize in the history4．of natural sciences offer an answer．In brief，there are four reasons。