语法填空的分类练习考查范围：1 语境(上下文）；2 语法：动词（时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式）、名词、代词、冠词、介词、固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法、倒装等。
语法填空的能力要求：1.阅读/理解语篇的能力 2.分析句子结构的能力3.熟练运用语法的能力 4.单词拼写能力一、动词(谓语/非谓语)给出动词的原形，根据句子结构的需要给出其适当的形式。
填动词形式，首先抓住主谓结构，确定主句，剩下的部分，如有连词，则是句子，仍然有主谓结构，否则就用非谓语；是谓语就思考时态，语态，主谓一致，是非谓语就看主动被动，有否先后关系。
1.…The exam, which was originally to be held in our classroom,____(change) to the library at the last minute.(广州二模)2. The child, Nicole Hobson,________ (take) by her mother to Children's Memorial Hospital about 11 p.m., Wednesday to check …（汕头二模）3. A transit spokesman said the driver should ______(make) radio call to the control center for help. （汕头二模）4. One of them was a visitor, saying he wouldn’t have been there if he ______ (watch)the weather forecast the day before. (梅州二模)5. We must also consider the reaction of the person ______ (receive) the gift. （广州一模）6 … With the problem ________(solve), I f elt proud of my achievement. .(广州二模)7 … I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left_______(complete) the rest. .(广州二模)8. There,_______(place) neatly beside the empty dish ,were two nickels and five pennies—her tip! （深一模）9. _________( compare) with the previous year, the number of students who went abroad for study was increased by 15 ,000, or a rise of 13%. （茂名二模）10. Storms swept along New Mexico's border with Texas on Friday, ______(destroy) homes and other buildings and injuring…(梅州二模)11．We must practise speaking and ______(write) the language whenever we can. 12．but it is not enough only_________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. （佛山一模）13. The television viewer makes no choice and no judgment. He is completely passive and has everything ______ (present) to him without any effort on his part. （东莞一模）二、代词挖掉代词，句子的结构受到破坏，句子间出现不连贯。
1. …I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax ___________. （广州二模）2. The little boy pulled________right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it. （深一模）3．If you give your children … that they can never do anything quite right, then they will regard _____as unfit or unable persons. （深圳罗湖）4. Some 134,000 Chinese students went to study abroad, and 120,000 of _______were self-funded students,…（茂名二模）5．Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ____ spoken.（佛山一模）三、定语从句的引导词．必须根据定语从句的信息和先行词进行推断，从而补出引导词，这本身就是考查逻辑思维能力。
1.…The exam, _____ was originally to be held in our classroom, was changed to the library at the last minute.(广州二模)2… Then I went to the department store _____ I worked part-time and bought her an expensive gift box of Sichuan beef. （广州一模）3. It was a poem about me, ______ included the time …（深二模）4. At the same time, there had been a growing number of overseas students______came back to China after study. （茂名二模）5. More and more Chinese students go abroad for study, ______is supported by the Chinese government. （茂名二模）四、连词(从属连词/并列连词)A) 引导各种从句的连词叫从属连词。
如名词性从句的引导词what, who, which, when, where, whatever, whoever, whichever, whether；副词从句引导词where, wherever, when, if , how, unless, until …1. … Many things must be considered such as _____the person is interested in and how old he is. （广州一模）2. she would point out ______ they had mastered and declared firmly they could learn what they had missed. （深圳罗湖）3. I almost started to yell his name _____ I suddenly remembered he was in bed asleep. （深二模）4. ______ children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent.5. Statistics show that _______ China carried out the opening - up policy, a total of one million students have gone abroad for study. （茂名二模）6．_____ we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. （佛山一模）7. Some people, however, maintain that this is precisely _________ the danger lies.B) 并列句的各种关联词叫并列连词。
如and, but, or, though, although, so… 挖掉关联词，要想补上连词，思路必须与作者思路相吻合。
1．… I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay positive and persevered ______ I finally found the solution. （广州二模）2．… I asked my classmates about her interest _______I made my final decision. （广州一模）3.Tom, an 8—year—old boy, entered a hotel coffee shop ____sat at a table.（深一模）4. It is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be responsible for housework,___ with one of the following suggestions, you really can get your children to help at home.（深圳罗湖）五、挖掉表示起承转合的副词或副词性短语。
此功能于关联词相似。
只是这种副词（短语）在用法上更加灵活多变。
典型的有though, however, also, therefore, still, besides, in addition, instead, or ,otherwise，first, second, then, finally, in a word等等。