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PEC电气工程专业英语证书考试-电力系统专业英语词汇

PEC电气工程专业英语证书考试-电力系统专业英语词汇active filter 有源滤波器Active power 有功功率ammeter-电流表taped-transformer-多级变压器amplitudemodulation (AM)调幅analytical 解析的Arc reignition 电弧重燃Arc suppression coil 消弧线圈arc-extinguishing-chamber-灭弧室dynamo-直流发电机Armature电枢Armature--电枢Internal--combustion--engine--内燃机Automatic oscillograph 自动录波仪Automatic-control-自动控制Principles-of-electric-circuits-电路原理Automatic--meter--reading--自动抄表Boiler--锅炉Autotransformer 自藕变压器Autotransformer自耦变压器baghouse 集尘室Bare conductor裸导线binary 二进制Blackout断电、停电Brush--电刷ﻫDeenergize--断电Bustie breaker 母联断路器Bushing套管bushing-tap-grounding-wire-套管末屏接地线ﻫpower-transformer-电力变压器calibrate 校准Capacitor bank电容器组Carbonbrush 炭刷cascade-transformer-串级变压器disconnector-隔离开关Combustion turbine 燃气轮机Commutator--换向器ﻫUnderground--cable--地下电缆Compositeinsulator合成绝缘子conductor-导线ﻫcurrent-transformer-CT-电流互感器Converter (inverter)换流器(逆变器)Copper loss铜损Counter--emf--反电势coupling-capacitor-耦合电容ﻫearthing-switch-接地开关Creepdistance爬电距离crusher 碎煤机decimal 十进制Demagnetization 退磁,去磁detection-impedance-检测阻抗ﻫasynchronous-machine-异步电机Digital-signal-processing-数字信号处理Dispatcher调度员Distribution dispatchcenter 配电调度中心Distributionsystem 配电系统Distribution--automation--system--配电网自动化系统Servomechanism--伺服系统Domestic load 民用电Drum 汽包,炉筒Eddycurrent 涡流electrostatic-voltmeter-静电电压表ﻫvariable-transformer-调压变压器EMC(electromagnetic compatibility) 电磁兼容exciting-winding-激磁绕组grading-ring-均压环Extra-highvoltage (EHV) 超高压Feeder馈电线FFT(fast Fourier transform)快速傅立叶变换fixed-contact-静触头steam-turbine-汽轮机flash-counter-雷电计数器charging(damping)-resistor-充电(阻尼)电阻Flexible ACtransmission system(FACTS) 灵活交流输电系统Fossil-fired power plant 火电厂frequency modulation (FM) 调频frequency-domain频域fuse 保险丝,熔丝gas-insulated-substation-GIS-气体绝缘变电站ﻫturbogenerator-汽轮发电机generator-发电机GIS(gasinsulatedsubstation, geographic information system) 气体绝缘变电站,地理信息系统glass-insulator-玻璃绝缘子inverter-station-换流站glow-discharge-辉光放电harmonic-谐波grounding-capacitance-对地电容step-up-(down)-transformer-升(降)压变压器hexadecimal十六进制high-voltage-testing-technology-高电压试验技术ﻫPower-electronics-电力电子humidity 湿度hydro-power-station-水力发电站ﻫlightning-arrester-避雷器IC(integrated circuit)集成电路IEC (international Electrotechnical Commission)国际电工(技术)委员会IEE (Institutionof Electrical Engineers)电气工程师学会(英)IEEE(Institute of ElectricalandElectronic Engineers)电气与电子工程师学会(美)impulse-current-冲击电流ﻫpower-network-电力网络impulse-flashover-冲击闪络insulation-绝缘Independentpole operation 分相操作Induction感应Inductive(Capacitive) 电感的(电容的)inhomogenous-field-不均匀场ﻫovervoltage-过电压Instrument transducer测量互感器insulation-coordination-绝缘配合aging-老化internal-discharge-内部放电ﻫalternating-current-交流电Ironloss铁损ISO(international standardization organization)国际标准化组织Kinetic(potential)energy 动(势)能LAN(local area network)局域网Lateral支线Leakage flux 漏磁通LED (light emitting diode) 发光二极管Light(boiling)-water reactor轻(沸)水反应堆lightning-overvoltage-雷电过电压arc-discharge-电弧放电lightning-stroke-雷电波AC-transmission-system-交流输电系统Line trap 线路限波器Load shedding 甩负荷Loop system 环网系统loss-angle(介质)损耗角attachment-coefficient-附着系数magnetic-field-磁场ﻫattenuation-factor-衰减系数Main and transfer busbar 单母线带旁路Malfunction失灵mean-free-path-平均自由行程ﻫanode-(cathode)-阳极(阴极)mean-molecular-velocity-平均分子速度ﻫbreakdown-(电)击穿mixed-divider-(阻容)混合分压器ﻫtransmission-line-传输线moisture潮湿,湿气moving-contact-动触头hydraulic-turbine-水轮机Nameplate铭牌negative-ions-负离子bubble-breakdown-气泡击穿neutral-point-中性点hydrogenerator-水轮发电机non-destructive-testing-非破坏性试验cathode-ray-oscilloscope-阴极射线示波器non-uniform-field-不均匀场cavity-空穴,腔nuclear-power-station-核电站bus-bar-母线numerical数字的octal八进制oil-filled-power-cable-充油电力电缆ﻫoverhead-line-架空线Oil-impregnatedpaper油浸纸绝缘operationamplifier运算放大器operation amplifier 运算放大器Operation mechanism操动机构oscilloscope-示波器ﻫsulphur-hexafluoride-breaker-SF6-断路器Outgoing(incoming) line 出(进)线partial-discharge-局部放电corona-电晕passive filter 无源滤波器Peak-load 峰荷peak-reverse-voltage-反向峰值电压composite-insulation-组合绝缘peak-voltmeter-峰值电压表potential-transformer-PT-电压互感器Phasedisplacement(shift) 相移PhaseLead(lag) 相位超前(滞后)Phase shifter 移相器phase-to-phase-voltage-线电压ﻫDielectric-电介质,绝缘体photoelectric-emission-光电发射ﻫcritical-breakdown-voltage-临界击穿电压photon-光子ﻫDischarge-放电Pneumatic(hydraulic)气动(液压)point-plane-gap-针板间隙earth(ground)-wire-接地线polarity-effect-极性效应ﻫdielectric-constant-介质常数porcelain-insulator-陶瓷绝缘子ﻫfront(tail)-resistance-波头(尾)电阻Potential stress 电位应力(电场强度)Power factor功率因数Powerlinecarrier(PLC)电力线载波(器)power-capacitor-电力电容ﻫdielectric-loss-介质损耗Power--factor--功率因数ﻫTorque--力矩Power-flow current 工频续流power-system-电力系统Primary(backup) relaying主(后备)继电保护Prime grid substation主网变电站Protective relaying 继电保护pulverizer磨煤机Pulverizer 磨煤机Pumped storage power station 抽水蓄能电站quasi-uniform-field-稍不均匀场direct-current-直流电radio-interference-无线干扰ﻫdivider-ratio-分压器分压比rated额定的rating-of-equipment-设备额定值ﻫgrounding-接地Reactance (impedance)电抗(阻抗)Reactive 电抗的,无功的Reactive power`无功功率Reactor 电抗器Reclosing 重合闸Recovery voltage 恢复电压Rectifier整流器Relay panel 继电器屏relay-继电器iron-core-铁芯Reserve capacity备用容量residual-capacitance-残余电容ﻫelectrochemical-deterioration-电化学腐蚀resonance 谐振,共振Restriking电弧重燃Retainingring护环RF (radio frequency)射频Right-of-way 线路走廊Rms (root meansquare) 均方根值Rogowski-coil-罗可夫斯基线圈ﻫvacuum-circuit-breaker-真空断路器routing-testing-常规试验electric-field-电场Rpm (revolution per minute) 转/分Salient-pole 凸极scale 刻度,量程Schering-bridge-西林电桥ﻫlive-tank-oil-circuit-breaker-少油断路器Series (shunt) compensation 串(并)联补偿Shaft 转轴Shield wire 避雷线-shielding-屏蔽electron-avalanche-电子崩Short-circuit ratio 短路比short-circuit-testing-短路试验electronegative-gas-电负性气体Shunt reactor并联电抗器Silicon carbide碳化硅Siliconrubber 硅橡胶Single (dual, ring)bus 单(双,环形)母线Skineffect集肤效应Slip ring 滑环space-charge-空间电荷ﻫepoxy-resin-环氧树脂sparkover放电sphere-gap-球隙ﻫrotor-转子Spot power price实时电价Staticvar compensation(SVC) 静止无功补偿Stationary (moving) blade固定(可动)叶片Stator(rotor) 定(转)子steel-reinforced-aluminum-conductor--钢芯铝绞线ﻫtank-箱体stray-capacitance-杂散电容ﻫmotor-电动机stray-inductance-杂散电感stator-定子streamer-breakdown-流注击穿expulsion-gap-灭弧间隙substation-变电站Insulator-绝缘子Superheater 过热器Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) 监控与数据采集surface-breakdown-表面击穿field-strength-场强Surge 冲击,过电压surge-impedance-波阻抗ﻫdead-tank-oil-circuit-breaker-多油断路器suspension-insulator-悬式绝缘子bushing-套管sustained--discharge--自持放电ﻫfield--stress--电场力Switchboard 配电盘,开关屏switching--overvoltage--操作过电压field--distortion--场畸变Synchronous condenser同步调相机Synchronouscondenser 同步调相机Tap分接头Telemeter 遥测terminal 接线端子Tertiarywinding 第三绕组test-object-被试品ﻫsynchronous-generator-同步发电机thermal--breakdown--热击穿field--gradient--场梯度thermal-power-station-火力发电站metal-oxide-arrester-MOA-氧化锌避雷器Tidal current潮流time-domain时域Time-of-use(tariff)分时(电价)Transfer switching倒闸操作treeing--树枝放电field--emission--场致发射trigger-electrode-触发电极ﻫhighvoltage-engineering-高电压工程Trip circuit 跳闸电路Trip coil 跳闸线圈tuned-circuit-调谐电路winding-绕组Turn(turn ratio) 匝(匝比,变比)Ultra-high voltage(UHV) 特高压uniform--field--均匀场flashover--闪络Uninterruptible power supply不间断电源voltage-divider-分压器ﻫcircuit-breaker-CB-断路器wave--front(tail)--波头(尾)gaseous--insulation--气体绝缘Withstand test 耐压试验withstand--voltage--耐受电压ﻫPrime--mover--原动机XLPE(CrossLinked Polyethylene )交联聚乙烯(电缆)XLPE-cable-交链聚乙烯电缆(coaxial)-cable-(同轴)电缆Zero sequence current 零序电流Zinc oxide 氧化锌。

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