高中英语常考词组短语大全（精简版）a bit of 有点儿; 一点；少许a couple of 两三个，(少数)几个a good/great deal = a large amount of 很多, 大量a great many 许多a kind of 一种的；有几分a matter of …的问题a place of interest 旅游名胜a series of 一系列,一连串a (wide) variety of 各式各样的above all 首先；重要尤其是according to 遵照；根据…achieve one’s ambition 实现…的愿望after a while 有顷, 少许, 过一会儿again and again 反复地,再三地ahead of time 提前，在原定时间以前all at once = all of a sudden 突然, 马上; 一下子all by oneself 独立；单独all day and all night 整日整夜, 日日夜夜all one’s life 终身, 一辈子all over the country/ the world 全国/全世界all sorts/kinds of 各种各样的all the best 万事吉利; 一路平安; 一帆风顺(祝酒或送行) all the same 无论如何, 还是all the time 一直; 始终; 老是all the year round 一年到头, 终年and so on 等等, 云云around the clock 昼夜不停,毫不疲倦地, 不松劲地around the corner 即将发生，近在咫尺，拐角处arrive at a conclusion 得出结论as /so long as 只要；和…一样长as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上，实际上as far as I know 据我所知as follows 如下as for 关于，至于，就…方面来说as soon as= the moment= the minute 一…就…as the saying goes 常言道as though / if 仿佛, 好像as usual 如往常一样; 照例as well = too 也；又；同样地as well as = with= together with 既…又…aside from= apart from 除…外(还有)ask for 要; 请求, 征求, 要(价),at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何at dawn 黎明时at dusk 黄昏时, 傍黑儿, 傍晚at ease 自然, 自在, 塌实, 踏实, 舒坦at first sight/ glance 一看，初见，乍一看at home and abroad 国内外at no time 决不，在任何时候都不at once 立刻, 马上; 同时at present = at the present time 现在, 目前at the age of 在…岁时at the beginning/ start of 在…的开始at the bottom 在底部，下边at the cost of 以..作牺牲;以..作代价at the foot of 在…脚下at the same time 同时at times 有时, 不时地back and forth (前后)来回地，往返be able to do sth （有能力）做某事be about to do 即将, 就要be accustomed to =be used to 习惯于be against 反对be amazed at 对…感到惊奇be aware of 意识到，觉察到，知道be based on 依据, 建立在…基础上be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于做be crazy about 对…着迷/狂热, 喜欢be delighted to do 很高兴be determined to do 决心要be devoted to 热爱, 献身于, 忠于, 专心于be different from 与…不同, 不同于be eager for 渴望, 期盼be faced with 面临, 遇到be familiar to 熟悉, 通晓be familiar with (某人)熟悉某物be famous as 作为…著名be famous for 因…而著名be famous to sb. 被某人所熟悉be fed up with 厌倦be filled with 用…装满be fit for 适合be fluent in 说得流利, 熟练掌握be fond of 爱好；喜爱be free to do sth. 随意做某事be full of 充满be good at = do well in 在…擅长，善于…be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感谢某人be interested in 对…感兴趣，喜欢be of great use 很有用be keen on 喜爱，爱好；渴望be late for 迟到be likely/ unlikely to do…很可能/ 不可能做…be located in 位于，坐落在be lost in 沉迷于，热衷于，埋头be made up of = consist in 由…组成be married to sb. = marry sb. 和某人结婚be of (great) help 对…很有帮助be of (great ) importance 非常重要be of (great) value 很有价值be poor in 在…方面差be popular with sb. 深受某人欢迎be prepared for 为…做好准备be proud of = take pride in 以…自豪, 以…自负be ready for 为…做好准备be rich in 在…充足, 富含…be satisfied/ pleased with 对…感到满意be seated 坐下, 坐着be sentenced to death 被判处死刑be strict in sth.（with sb.）在…方面/ 对某人很严格be supposed to 应该，被期望be thankful/ grateful to sb. for sth. 因…而感激某人be to blame 该受责备；应该负责be to do 将要做, 打算做；应该做；必须做be up to= depend on 该由…负责, 取决于…be used to do sth. 被用来作某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事used to do sth. 过去常做某事be worth doing 值得做…bear/ learn sth. in mind 记住(某事)beat…to death 把…打死before long = soon 不久以后beg your pardon 请原谅; 我没听清楚，请再说一遍believe it or not 信不信由你, 不管你信不信belong to 属于, 为…之一员benefit from 从中得到益处beyond control 无法控制beyond help 不可挽救的beyond hope 没有希望的beyond repair 无法修复,无可挽救bit by bit 一点一点地，渐渐break away from 脱离, 背弃,与…脱离关系break down (1) 出毛病, 不运转; (2) 开始哭起来;(3) 压倒, 破除; (4)中断(5) (桥) 坍塌（6）（身体）垮（7）（精神）崩溃break out 爆发, 突然发生; 逃脱, 逃走break the law 违法，犯法break the rule 违反规定bring up 教养, 教育, 拉扯大; 呕吐;burn down 把…烧成平地；烧光burst into laughter 突然笑了burst into tears 突然哭了by and by 不久以后by any means 无论如何by chance = by accident 偶然；意外地by doing 靠…, 通过…by means of 借助于；利用；以…方法by no means 决不, 绝非by the end of 在…结束之前by the time+从句截到…的时候，在…之前by this means 通过这种方式can hardly wait to do 迫不及待地要做…cannot agree more 完全同意, 说得对cannot help doing 不得不；忍不住cannot help it 没有办法; 不能控制cannot…too…越…越好, 怎么…也不会过分care for 喜欢对…中意; 照顾, 照料catch fire 着火，烧着，群情激昂catch sight of 发现, 突然看见catch up with 赶上，追上change into 变为; 换上（衣服）combine…with…结合, 把…与…结合起来come about 发生；产生；实现come across 碰到；找到（尤指意外地或偶然地）come back to life 苏醒, 复苏come into effect （指法律）实行；生效come into existence/being 开始存在; 形成; 成立come into office / power 就职come into use 开始被使用come out (1)出来(2)（花）开放(3) 被透露；被披露(4) 出版；发表；说出来(5)（算术题等）被解出；（总数等）被算出(6)（照片等）被冲洗出；在照片中显得(7)结果；结局(8)（染色等）褪去；（痕迹等）消失come to a conclusion 得出结论; 结束come to a stop 停止，停下来come to an agreement 达成协议; 取得一致意见come to an end 结束; 告终come to life 苏醒过来; 活跃come to light 为众人所知，显露come up with (1)赶上(2)提供；提出；(3)制成；造出commit a crime 犯罪，做（不合法的、错的或愚蠢的事）communicate with 和…沟通, 和…联系/交compare…to…喻为, 比拟compare…with… 与...相比(同…比较起来)complain of /about 抱怨；诉说；抗议congratulate on 祝贺, 向…道喜consider doing sth. 考虑做某事consider…to be/as 认为…是…contribute to 促成; 投稿; 捐献could have done 本来是能够做, 本可以做cover a distance of 走/跑…的路程cut up 切碎, 切成小块, 剪成碎片cut…into pieces切开; 打碎; 砍碎date back to 追溯到，起源于date from 起始于；追溯到day after day 日复一日地day and night 夜以继日, 日日夜夜, 日夜day by day 一天天地deal with 关于，论及，论述；处理；对付，对待depend on 依赖,依靠,取决于,随…而定develop a friendship with 和…建立起了友谊develop healthy eating habits 养成健康的饮食习惯devote one’s life/time to毕生从事, 全身心/时间地致力于devote oneself to 把…献于; 把…用于die out （1）熄灭；(2)绝种;消失,灭绝；(3)成为过去（常指风俗、种族、动物品种等）disagree with 与…意见不一致distinguish…from区别, 识别, 区分, 把…区别于…do good to 有益；有用；有效；对...有好处do harm to 有害处do one a favour 帮个忙do one's best 作最大努力，尽力do sb. good/ do good to sb. 对…有利do sb. harm/do harm to sb. 伤害；对…有害dozens of 许多, 几十draw a conclusion 下结论, 得出相同的结论draw one’s attention = draw the attention of sb.引起…的注意drive sb. mad 使某人发疯drive…home 用车把…送到家, 使人理解,使明白due to the fact that 由于, 因为each other 互相；彼此each time 每次early birds (1)早起的人(2) (开会时) 比规定时间早到者earn one's living 谋生end（up）with 以…结束engage in 从事（某种事业等），参加engaged oneself in 从事, 忙着English-speaking countries 讲英语的国家enjoy oneself = have a good time 过得快乐, 玩得痛快enter for 报名参加equip with 装备，配备even if = even though 即使; 虽然ever since 从…以来一直; 从那时起every few years/days 每隔几年/天every now and then 偶尔, 时常every other day/year 每隔一天/年=每两天/年every two days/years 隔一天/年= 每两天/年except for 除...以外express one’s satisfaction with对…表示满意express way/highway 高速公路face/meet the challenge 迎接挑战fail to do 未能做…，没有做到fall asleep 入睡fall behind 落后fall ill 生病fall/be in love with sb./ sth. 与某人相爱；爱上某物fallen leaves 落叶（在地上）falling leaves 飘零的落叶（在空中）far away from 离…很远far from 离…很远；完全不fast asleep 酣睡，熟睡fed up with 厌烦feel at home 畅快，自在, 无拘无束feel one’s way 摸索着前进feel sick 感到恶心fight against 与…作斗争, 对抗…fight for 为争取…而斗争fight one’s way杀出一条血路, 从…挤出来, 艰难地前进find oneself 发觉自己的处境find out 通过探询或访问获悉，打听查明finish doing 完成…fix a date for 确定…的日期fix one’s eyes on/upon盯着…看focus on 把焦点对准，集中注意follow one’s advice 听…的忠告/建议for a moment 片刻, 一会儿for a while 暂时，一时；一会儿for ages 长期，好久for ever 永远for free 免费for instance = for example 例如，比如，举例说for one thing… for another…首先…其次…; 一则…，二则…for sale 待售，出售的for the first time 第一次for the last time 最后一次for the moment 暂时, 目前for the purpose of 为了for the sake of 因为, 为了…起见, 看在…的份上for the time being 目前,暂时forbid doing 不准做，禁止做forbid sb. to do 不准…做…force sb. to do 强迫某人做…forget doing 忘记做过某事(已做)forget it 算了吧，别再提了，让它去吧; 绝对不行forget to do 忘记要去做某事(未做)forgive sb. for sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事form the habit of doing 养成做…的习惯free from 不受…影响的，免于, 没有free of charge 免费frighten sb. into doing sth.恐吓某人做某事，吓唬某人做某事from behind 背后, 从后面, 从…后面from now on 从此以后, 今后from the very beginning 从一开始，从最初from then on 自那以后from time to time 有时,不时from today on 从今天开始general idea 大意，大谱儿, 大旨, 大概generally speaking 总的说来, 一般地说get close to 接近get down to (business/ work) 认真着手进行，认真处理get into trouble 陷入困境; 发生麻烦get on one’s feet站起来get on well with 与…相处融洽get ready to do…准备好做…get rid of 消灭，摆脱，除掉get through （1）通过；使通过(2）打通（尤指电话）（3）结束(做完,通过,到达)get to 到达get to know （逐渐）认识get/be married to 嫁给, 娶了, 和…结婚get/catch/take hold of 拿到,找到，抓住;掌握give a concert 举行音乐会give a talk 作报告，作演讲give away 赠送，捐献; 泄露give back 归还，送还give lessons to 给…上课give one’s life献出自己的生命give rise to 产生；引起; 使发生；造成give /lend sb. a hand 帮某人忙glare at 怒目而视go against 违反, 反对, 违背, 不利于go ahead 开始；继续前进go all out 全力以赴, 鼓足干劲go hungry 挨饿go mad 发狂, 疯了go on 继续走下去,先走;进行下去，继续下去go on doing 继续干某事go on with 继续做，继续进行go out 出去; 熄灭go out for a walk 出去散步go outing 去效游go through 通过,穿过,透过; 受苦; 仔细检查,搜查go to the cinema /film 去看电影go up 上涨，上升go without 没有…也行；将就go wrong 走错路, 误入岐途, (机器等) 发生故障good for nothing 无用途, 没出息的人,饭桶graduate from 毕业于grow up 向上生长; 长大, 成长had better (not) do 最好；较聪明地half an hour 半小时hand in 面交,递交，提出hand out 散发; 分发; 不断地提出sth. happen to sb. 某人发生了某事sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事hardly/ scarcely/ barely…when… 刚…就…；一…就…have a bath 洗澡have a break 休息一会儿have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a gift/ talent for 有…的天赋have a good time (in) doing sth 做某事很开心have a hard time (in) doing sth 做某事很辛苦have a headache/ toothache 头/牙疼have a long way to go 还有很长的路have a rest 休息, 休息一下have a sleep 睡觉, 睡一觉have a try 试试, 尝尝have a talk with sb. 与某人谈话have a walk 散步, 出去走走have a word with 和…说句话have an idea of 知道have no idea of 不知道have difficulty/trouble/problem (in) doing做某事有困难have fun 玩耍, 嬉戏,have nothing/ little to do with 与…无关have sth. to do with 与…有关have sports 参加体育运动have sth done 找人把某事做了have sth/ much/ a lot to do with 与…有(很多的)关系have to 必须,不得不have/keep /bear…in mind考虑，想到have…in common with…与…有相同之处head for/ towards 朝…方向走去hear from sb. 接到某人的来信hear of 听说; 同意, 允许help oneself to sth. 自取某物，随便吃某食物help out 帮助摆脱困境here and there= every where 到处，各处hold a meeting 开个会hold one's breath 屏住呼吸hope for sth. 希望;期待hope for the best 不丧失希望, 抱乐观态度how about …? = what about…? …怎么样? how often 多久一次（问频率）how soon 多快, 多久以后，还需要多久时间human being 人，人类hundreds of 许许多多(好几百); 数以百计hurry up 赶快if any 即使有, 就算有if necessary 如果有必要if not 否则的话if only 但愿，要是…就好了if possible 有可能的话in a hurry 匆忙地in a low voice 低声地, 低声说话in a minute 不一会儿，立刻; 一分钟in a moment 立即，立刻in a sense 从某种意义上说in a state of 处于…状态in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简言之；总之in addition 另外；还in addition to 加之，除…之外in advance 在前面；预先in all 总共；一共in any case 在任何情况下，不管怎样in brief 简单地说简言之；以简洁的形式in case of 要是; 万一in case 假使, 以防万一in cash 用现金支付，（有）现款in charge 负责in charge of sth. 主管/负责某事in comparison with 与…比较in danger 在危险中in debt 欠债; 欠情in detail 详细地in English 用英语；在英语方面in fact 事实上in favor of 赞成，主张；支持，赞同in general 一般地说; 总之in good health 身体健康in honour of 为了纪念…，为向…表示敬意in many respects 在许多方面in many ways 在很多方面in memory of 纪念in modern times 现代，近代in most cases 通常情况下in nature 在自然界in need of 需要in no case 决不, 无论如何不in no time 马上；立刻in no way 怎样也不，一点也不in order 整齐; 秩序井然in order that 以便；为了in order to do…为了做某事in other words 也就是说；换句话说in particular 特别，尤其in peace 安静；安宁; 安祥地in person 亲自；身体上；外貌上in place of 代替in good/ poor health 身体好/ 不好in possession of sth. 拥有某物in practice = in fact = in reality 事实上in praise of 称赞; 歌颂in preparation for 为…作准备in principle 原则上in public 当众；公开地in quantity 大量地in respect of 关于，就…而言in return 作为回报, 作为报答in ruins 成废墟in search of/for 寻找in sight 在视野内，看得见, 在望, 临近in silence 沉默着, 静静地in spite of 尽管in surprise 诧异地in tears 流着泪；含泪哭in terms of 按照, 依据in that case 那样的话in that 因为，原因是in the 1960s 在20世纪60年代in one’s sixties 在某人六十几岁时in the charge of 被…负责in the course of 在…过程中in the day = in the daytime 在白天in the end= at last 最后，终于in the first place 起初, 首先in the form of 以..的形式in the future 将来，以后in the hope of 希望，怀着…的希望in the meantime 与此同时in the middle of…在…中间in the name of 以…名义in the open 在户外；在露天in the opposite direction 向相反的方向in the past 在过去in the way 在路上(挡道的), 妨碍人的in those days 在过去，当时in time 及时in trouble 处于困境in want of 需要, 缺少inform sb of sth 通知某人某事instead of 代替；而不是intend to do sth. 想要做某事，打算做某事It is no good doing 做…没好处It is no use doing 做…没用join hands with 互相合作，携起手来join in 参加，加入join the army 参军judging by / from 从…判断, 根据…来判断jump onto 跳到…上just now 刚才；现在，这会儿just the same 完全一样,仍然,还是just then 正在那时keep a /one’s promise 遵守诺言keep a record (of sth.) 作记录keep a secret 守秘密keep an/on e’s eye on 留神看守, 监视; 照看keep company 与…作伴keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系keep sb doing sth 让某人不停地做某事keep/ stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth 不让某人做某事keep silent 保持沉默keep sth. secret 把某事保守秘密keep time 守时间, 准时keep up with 不落在后面，跟上key figure 关键人物kill time 消磨时间;消遣kill two birds with one stone 一举两得, 一箭双雕know … by heart 把…记在心中know of 知道，听说know sb. by name 仅知其名, 只知道(某人的)名字known as 被认为是known for 因…著名known to sb. 为某人所知lack of 缺少last but not least 最后也是最重要的last time 最后一次, 上次laugh at 嘲笑lay eggs 下蛋；产卵lay the table 摆设餐具(准备吃饭)lead the way 引路, 带路; 带头，示范lead to 导致；导向learn /know by heart 记住, 背诵learn about 获悉, 了解learn from 学习，向…学习leave alone 不管, 让单独呆着; 更不用说leave behind 遗落, 被落在后面, 忘记带leave word with 给…留话less than 不到，少于let alone 更不用说lie in 在于/位于…lie on one’s back/ side /stomach仰/ 侧卧/ 趴着light a fire 点火little by little 渐渐地live by doing …靠…为生live in poverty 生活窘迫, 家境贫穷live/lead a … life 过着…的生活living conditions 居住条件living room 起居室; 客厅long ago 很久以前long before 在…以前早就…long for 渴望，想要long to do…希望做…look for 寻找；期待，预料look forward to sth./ doing sth. 期待某事/ 做某事look out for 当心，注意，警惕look the same 看起来都一模一样look up 向上看，查阅（词典）look up to sb. 尊重; 尊敬; 敬仰lose courage 失去勇气lose face 丢脸，失面子lose heart 失去信心lose one’s life 牺牲, 丧生lose one’s sight 失明lose one’s voice 失声；嗓子哑了lose one’s way 迷路，误入歧途lose one's breath 喘不过气来，呼吸困难lose one's temper 发怒，发脾气lose sight of 看不见lose touch with…和…失去联系lose weight 减肥make a contribution (to) 对某事起作用make a decision 作出决定make a difference 有影响, 起(重要)作用make a face 做鬼脸make a film 拍电影make a fire 生火make/ leave a good impression 留下个好印象make a living 谋生make a long distance call 打长途电话make a mistake 犯错误make a noise 吵闹，发出响声make a promise 答应，允诺, 许诺make a speech 发表讲话, 发表演讲make a suggestion 提建议make a telephone call 打电话make an announcement 宣布make an explanation 作解释make ends meet 收支相抵, 靠微薄收入为生make fun of sb. 和某人开玩笑make it a rule 总是，养成习惯make it clear that 表明, 说清楚make it possible for…to do 使得有可能…;使…成为可能make it 能成功, 做得到make matters/things worse 更糟的是…make money 赚钱make no answer 没有回答; 没有说话make no difference 毫无差别；没有...作用或影响make one’s way 前进，进行make oneself heard/seen/known /understood使自己被别人听见/看见/认识/ 理解make progress 取得进步make room (for) 让位; 腾出地方make sense 讲得通, 言之有理make sure 确保，设法做到make the best/ most use of …充分利用…make up 编造,虚构; 化装,打扮 ; 补偿,弥补make up one’s mind 决心，利用make way for 为…让路manage to do 成功地做…；设法做到…marry sb. 娶, 嫁, 和…结婚may(might) as well do 不妨;还是…的好mean doing sth. 意味着做某事mean to do 有意做，打算做medical care 医疗护理meet one's needs 满足…要求meet with 偶尔遇见mind your own business 不要管闲事miss doing 错过做某事mistake…for…错把…看作…more and more 越来越多的more or less 或多或少; 有点儿more than 多于; 不只must have done 肯定已经my treat 我请客name after/for 以…命名narrow escape 九死一生，死里逃生needless to say 不用说，更何况neither…nor…既不…也不…never mind 不要紧，没关系next door 隔壁的, 在隔壁next to 在…的旁边；紧挨着night and day 日以继夜地no doubt 无疑地, 必定no longer 不再no matter what 无论什么no matter when 不管什么时候no matter where 不管哪里, 无论在何处no matter whether 不管是…还是…no matter which 无论哪个no matter who 无论谁, 不管是什么人no more 再也不,不再存在no more than 只不过, 仅仅no sooner…than一…就…, 刚…就…no way 决不, 没门儿no wonder 难怪;不足为怪none of your business 不关你的事none other than 不是别的, 正是not a bit 一点也不, 毫不not A but B 不是A, 而是Bnot a little 很, 许多not at all 一点也不；不用谢，别客气not only ... but (also)…不仅…而且…not only…but…as well 不但…而且…not … until…直到…才…now and again / then 有时；不时地now that 既然；由于once upon a time 很早以前；从前obey/ follow the rule(s) 遵守规则object to 反对, 不赞成, 讨厌occur to sb. 某人突然想到of course 当然offer sb. a lift (home) 让某人搭便车(回家)offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供…offer to do 主动提出on a diet 节食on account of 因为, 由于, 为了on behalf of 代表, 为了on board 在船/车/飞机上on business 因公, 有事on condition that= so long as= as long as 如果, 只要on duty 值班, 上班on fire 起火, 着火on foot 步行, 走路on holiday 休假，度假on no account 决不能，决不应该on one’s arrival(某人)一到就…on one’s/the way home 在某人回家的路上on one’s/the way to 在…的途中on one's own 独立, 独自on purpose 为了, 故意地on sale 待售,廉价出售on show 展览中, 被陈列着on the farm 在农场on the left 在左边on the other hand 另一方面; 但是on the point of 即将…的时刻on the right 从右边，在右边on the spot 当场，立即，在现场on the team 在球队里on the way 在中途；即将来临on time 准时, 不早不晚on/upon doing sth. 一…就…once again= once more 再一次once in a while 偶尔one another 互相one after another 一个接一个地one by one 一个一个地one day 有一天，有朝一日, 他日open to 向…开放, 朝operate on 给…做手术; 对…产生影响or else 否则, 要不然or rather 更确切地说or so 大约, 左右ought to/ should have done 本来应该ought to = should 应当out of breath 上气不接下气, 气喘吁吁out of control 不听约束，失去控制out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的, 过期的out of doors 在户外out of employment 失业out of fashion 不时兴, 不流行out of one’s reach够不着out of order 出了毛病, 发生故障out of practice 练习不足，荒疏out of question 毫无疑问out of repair 失修的，破损的out of shape 走样, 变形; 处于不良的(健康)状况out of sight 看不见, 在视野之外out of style 不时髦的, 不时新的out of the question 毫无可能的out of the reach of 够不着out of touch 失去(和…的）联系，中断联络；out of work 失业over and over again 很多次, 反复不断地owe…to向(某人）借（钱）;应把…归功于…owing to the fact that 由于…owing to 由于,多亏parking lot 停车场pass away 终止, 死亡pass by 经过，走过；（时间）过去；pay attention to 注意pay back 还钱, 还债pay for 付…的货款pay off 全部偿清pay the bill 付帐perform a dance 表演舞蹈personal affairs 私事persuade sb. into doing sth 说服做…persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事persuade sb. out of doing sth 劝某人不做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事pick out 选出, 挑出pick up（1）拾起；抱起（2）（无意中）学会;买到（3）见到；听出，收听到（4）搭载（5）恢复健康（6）好转,有起色(7) 搭乘旅客（8）用车去接人（9）提高速度（10）继续讲话，继续讲故事pile up 堆积；积聚piles of = a pile of 很多的，堆积如山的place an order 订购（货物）play a joke on 戏弄（人），对人恶作剧play a part/role in 在…里扮演角色，在…中起作用play a trick/ tricks on 开玩笑，恶作剧play the piano 弹钢琴play with fire 玩火，冒大风险plenty of 足够的，充足的，很多的point out 指出，指明，表明，提醒post office 邮政局邮局prefer A to B 宁愿A而不愿Bprefer sb. (not) to do 宁愿…（不）做…prefer to do 宁愿，喜欢prefer to do …rather than do…宁愿做…而不愿做…prepare for 为…作好准备prepare sb for 让某人为…作好心理准备be prepared for 对…作好准备present sb with sth= present sth. to sb. 把某物交给某人primary school 小学protect from 保护…不受…provide sb. with sth. =provide sth. for sb. 为…提供…provided /providing…假如… , 只要…publishing house 出版社pull over 驶向路边，靠边停车/让车push aside 推开，排除；把…推到一边put an end to 结束, 制止put aside 放在一边, 储存，留下；不考虑put away 放好,收好put back 放回（原处）put down 把…放/ 写下put forward 提出，建议put in prison 关押, 囚禁, 收监put into action 付诸实施put into effect 实行, 生效put into operation 投入运行, 生效put into practice 付诸实施, 实行put into prison 关进监狱put off 推迟（约会、旅行、访问等put on （1）把…放上去（2）穿上；戴上（3）表演，演出（4）开（煤气、收音机等）put on a performance/ performances 表演节目put on weight 增加体重, 发福put one’s heart (and soul) into全神贯注于…put out 拿出，熄灭, 关灯put pressure on 对…施加压力put up with 忍受，容忍，克服put up (1)张贴，举起(2) 建造(3)留…住宿，投宿quantities of 大量的quarrel about/over sth. 为某事争吵quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架quite a few 相当多, 不少quite a lot of 非常多的rain cats and dogs 瓢泼大雨reach a conclusion 得出结论reach an agreement 达成一致reach out (for) 伸手去够，把（手）伸出去reason with sb. 与…辩论reception desk 接待处reduce to 使减少到; 沦为refer to 涉及, 指的是, 参考refer to…as… 称…为…,regard…as…把…看作，把…认为regardless of 不顾, 不惜regret doing 后悔当初做过…relate to 与…有关, 涉及rely on/upon 依靠, 信赖remark on 评论，谈论，议论remember doing…记得已经做过…remember me to sb. 代我向某人问好remember to do 记着去做…remind sb. of sth. = call sth. to mind 使某人回想起某事respect sb. as 把某人尊敬为…respond to 回复，对…起反应responsible for 负责, 是…原因rest rooms 洗手间, 卫生间result from 由…造成，因…而产生result in 致使，使获（某成果）return to normal 恢复正常return to 回到, 返回; 恢复rid sb of sth 使某人摆脱某物right away 立即；马上right here 就在这里right now 现在；立刻right then就在那时right there 就在那儿ring back 回电话ring off 挂断电话ring up 打电话rise by 增加了… , 升高了…rise to one’s feet站起来rise to 上升到…rob sb. of sth. 抢走某人的某物run a farm/machine/company/a house 经营，管理；运转run after 追赶；追求run out （1）跑出（2）结束，终止，完了run out of (1) 从…奔出（2）被耗完run short of 快用完；将耗尽rush hour （上下班时公共车辆的) 高峰时间save one's life 救某人的命save time 省时间, 节约时间save…from… 使…避免…say goodbye to 向…道别scarcely...when 刚…就…scold sb. for sth. 因为…批评某人scores of 大量的, 许多second largest 第二大see sb.off 为…送行, 向…告别see sb/sth. done 看见某人/物被怎么样了see through 看透，看穿，识破see to 留意, 照料, 处理sell out 卖完；脱销send for 派人去请；派人去叫sente nce…to death判处死刑separate from 分离，分开set an example 树立榜样/典范set aside 放在一边，不理会；拨出（款项）set fire to=set…on fire 放火，烧着，使着火set free 释放，使自由set off 启程，出发；点燃；使爆炸set out 启程；出发；开始set up 竖立；建造set…on fire放火，烧着shake hands（with）（和…）握手share happiness and sorrow with 与…同甘共苦shout at 对…吼叫对…喊show around 带…参观，带…四处看看show off 显示（某物）的优点，炫耀，卖弄show up 露面，出席show…in领某人进来show…out 领…出去side by side 紧挨着；肩并肩地; 一起since then 打那以后, 从那时起so (as) far as I know 据我所知so as to 为了；以便so far 到目前为止so far, so good 到目前为止一切顺利so that 为的是；使得so what 那又怎样, 这又有什么关系呢so…that 如此…以至于,太…以至于，结果是solve the problem 解决问题something else 别的，另外的一些东西sooner or later 早晚，迟早，以后，总有一天sort out 把…分类；挑选sound like 听起来象sound the fire alarm 鸣响火警警报spare (sb.) some time (为某人）匀点儿时间spare time 业余时间speak highly of 高度赞扬，称赞speak of 谈到, 提到speed up 提速, (使)加快速度spend …on sth.在某物/事上花（时间，金钱）spend (in) doing sth 花钱（时间）做某事spoken English 英语口语stand for 代表，象征stand in line 排队stand out 站出来，突出，显眼stare at 盯着, 凝视start off 出发,动身, 启程start out 出发, 动身; 着手或打算做某事start with 以…开始,；首先, 第一starve to death 饿死stay/keep calm 保持镇静stay/keep in touch (with) 和…保持联系step by step 逐步地，一步一步地step forward 向前走；站出来stick out 伸出stick to 粘在…上，附着于；坚持still less 更少，更不用说still more 更加，更多, 况且stone by stone 一块石头一块石头地stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事strange to say 说也奇怪, 奇怪的是strike a match 划一根火柴struggle against 同…作斗争；挣扎struggle for 为争取…而斗争struggle to one’s feet费力地站起来succeed in 在…上获得成功, 成功地做…such as 例如，诸如…suc h…that 如此…以至于…suffer from 遭受sum up 总结，概括supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物switch/turn off (用开关)关掉switch/turn on (用开关)开启take (a day) off 休假（一天）take pride in 以…而自豪;为…感到骄傲take (an active) part in （积极）参加take trouble 不辞辛劳地; 不嫌麻烦地take…into account把…考虑进去;考虑；重视take a chance/chances 碰运气, 冒险, 投机take a deep breath 深呼吸take a degree 获得…学位take a dislike to 讨厌; 厌恶; 不喜欢take a photograph (of) 照一张…的相take a risk/risks冒险take a taxi home 乘出租回家take actions 采取行动take advantage of 利用…take apart 拆开(机器等)take away 拿走，夺去，使离去take back 收回（所说的话）take care of 照顾，负责take charge of sth. 负责…take charge 负责take delight in 以…为乐take down (1)记下;写下; (2)拆下；拆毁；拆卸take effect (药等)见效take exercise 运动; 锻炼take hold of 抓住; 掌握take into consideration 考虑; 斟酌take it easy 放松些; 别紧张；放心好了take it for granted that…认为…理所当然；习以为常。