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小学英语名词数词专项练习题

名词语法和练习题1. 定义名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词,专有名词是某个(些)人,地方,机构等专有的名称,如Beijing,China等。

普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如:book,sadness等。

普通名词又可分为下面四类:1)个体名词:表示某类人或东西中的个体,如:gun。

2)集体名词:表示若干个个体组成的集合体,如:family。

3)物质名词:表示无法分为个体的实物,如:air。

4)抽象名词:表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念,如:work。

个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词,物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算,称为不可数名词。

2. 名词复数的规则变化(情况,构成方法,读音,例词)a. 一般情况在名词后加-s清辅音后读/s/map-maps浊辅音和元音后读/z/bag-bags /car-carsb. 以s, sh, ch, x等结尾的名词加-es读/iz/bus-buses/ watch-watches/brush-brushes/box-boxesc. 以ce, se, ze,等结尾加-s读/iz/license-licensesd. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词把变y 为i再加es读/z/baby---babiese. 以o 结尾的名词,变复数时:1). 加s,如:photo---photos piano---pianosradio---radios zoo---zoos;2). 加es,如:potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes3). 上述a和b两种方法均可,如zero---zeros / zeroes。

f. 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时:1). 加s,如:belief---beliefs roof---roofssafe---safes gulf---gulfs 2). 去f, fe 加ves,如:half---halvesknife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolveswife---wives life---lives thief---thieves3). 上述a和b两种方法均可,如handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves。

3. 名词复数的不规则变化1)child---children foot---feet tooth---teethmouse---mice man---men woman---women注意:由一个词加man 或woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men 和-women,如an Englishman,two Englishmen。

但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓,其复数是the Bowmans。

2)单复同形,如deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese ,yuan等。

4. 名词所有格1)在英语中有些名词可以加“’s”来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格,例如:Where’s Lin Tao’s bike?林涛的自行车在哪?2)如果原词已经有复数词尾-s,则仅仅加一个“’”,例如:teachers’ office老师的办公室3)如果是复数,但不带词尾-s,则仍然加“’s”,例如:those men’s hats 那些男士的帽子4)如果表示各自的所有关系时,名词末尾均需加“’s”,例如:Jim’s and Kate’s glasses 吉姆和凯特各自的眼镜5)如果表示共同的所有关系时,仅在最后一词的末尾加“’s”,例如:Jim and Kate’s kite 吉姆和凯特的风筝(两个人共同拥有的)6)如果表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时,名词所有格后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词,例如:Shall we go to Meimei’s for supper?我们一起到梅梅家去吃饭,好吗?7)没有生命的名词所有格用of,例如:This is a photo of my family. 这是我家的一张全家福。

练习题一.圈出下列单词中的不可数名词peach ink water zoo sister coffee knife snow ice tea orange fridge jeep rain wind car teacher music ear cola watermelon cherry二.写出下列名词的复数形式1.watch__________2.class__________3.shelf__________4.dog__________5.dish__________6.child__________7.nurse__________ 8.desk__________ 9.boy__________10.baby__________ 11.tooth_________ 12.eye__________13.sheep_________ 14.tomato_______ 15.library_________16.goose_________ 17.photo________ 18.telephone_________三.填入所给名词的适当形式1.We have three________(pen).2.This is an __________(apple).3.Where is the__________(pencil)?4.There is a little __________ in the bottle(juice).5.Are you a __________(driver)? Yes, I am.6.There are a few __________(watch)on the desk.7.Many__________(shelf)are in our school library.8.He has some__________(ink).9.The__________(girl)in red is Mary.10.How many__________(people)are there in your family? Three.四.将下列名词按所给例词的词义属性归类school pineapple panda jacket peach cat pen library hat trousers ruler classroom lemon dress tiger playground ink eraser shirt elephant ballpoint–pen computer room deer pencil-case snake shorts socks1.pencil2.banana3.coat4.wolf5.school building五、选择题( )1.There is __________on the table.b)Plate B.a plate C.plates( )2.I can see many __________in the garden.A.flowersB.a flowerC.flowers( )3.The_____on the hills are all white.A.sheepB.sheepsC.dog( )4.These new_____are for you.A.skirtB.shoeC.shirts ( )5.The clock has three______A.legsB.legC.faces( )6.They are not in the same_______.A.classB.classesC.familys( )7.Is this your_____?A.a keyB.keysC.key( )8.They are having_____.A.a classB.English classC.Chinese class ( )9.There are so many _____in the hall.A.peoplesB.peopleC.a people( )10.The_____has some nice pictures.A.boysB.teachersC.child( )11.The_____are dancing at the party.A.womanB.womenC.man ( )12.The _____are in Room408.A.studentB.a studentC.students ( )13.Who’s that_____? She’s my mother.A.manB.womanC.women ( )14.The_____are catching the thief.A.policemanB.policemenC.policemans( )15.There are new _____in my schoolbag.A.knifeB.knifesC.knives( )16._____jacket is it? May be it’s_____.A.Who’s;TomsB.What;Tom’sC.Whose;Tom’s( )17.The books are the_____.A.teachers’B.teachersC.teacher( )18.There are a lot of children in the park on_____Day.A.childrenB.Children’sC.Childrens’( )19.Is it the twins’ bedroom? Yes,it is. It’s_____bedroom.A.Ann and Anna’sB.Ann’s and Anna’sC.Ann and Anna( )20.That is _____dog. A.Tom’s B.Toms C.Tom( )21._____coats are very pretty.A.Jim and Tim’sB.Jim’s and Tim’sC.Jim and Tim( )22.They are going to their_____home for dinner.A.unclesB.uncleC.uncle’s( )23.The big room is_____.A.the twin’sB.twins’C.the twins’( )24.March 8th is_____.A.Woman’s DayB.Womans’ DayC.Women’s Day六、英汉互译。

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