草图Draft drawing/sketch平面Plan总平面master plan剖面Section立面Elevation正立面Facade透视图Perspective轴测图Axonometric view示意图/分析图Diagram地图分析/制图mapping/ mapping diagram图表chart/table容积率floor area ratio覆盖率Coverage城市设计Urban design; civic design区域规划Regional planning总体规划comprehensive planning/ master planning/ overallplanning 分区规划District planning/ zoning act控制性详细规划Regulatory Plan修建性详细规划Site planning (constructive-detailed planning)场地规划Site planning近期建设规划Immediate planning步行轴Walking axis概念设计conceptual design方案设计schematic design扩初设计design development详细设计、细部设计Detail Design城市城市化Urbanization城市生态Urban ecology城市农业urban farming/ urban agriculture经济能量来源Economy energy sources可持续发展Sustainable development历史性城市的保护规划Preservation Plan of historic cities旧城更新、改造Urban Regeneration/Urban Revitalization/Retrofitting Plan城市再开发Urban Redevelopment开发区Development area城市化水平Urbanization level城市群Urban Agglomeration/ Metropolitan Area/ Metropolitan Coordinating Region/mega region城市系统Urban system卫星城市（城镇）Satellite town/ affiliate township城市基础设施Urban infrastructure市政基础设施Municipal Infrastructure绿色基础设施Green Infrastructure生态基础设施Ecological Infrastructure居民点Settlement城市City市Municipality; city城镇Town城市管理区域Administrative region of a city商业区Commercial district民政区域Civil district居住区规划Residential area planning护林区Ranger district城市主义/城市过程urbanism新城市主义new urbanism可持续城市主义sustainable urbanism景观都市主义landscape urbanism生态城市主义ecological urbanism参数化城市主义parametric urbanism反城市主义post urbanism日常城市主义everyday urbanism基础设施为先导的城市发展infrastructural urbanism 建筑为先导的城市发展architectural urbanism农业为先导的城市发展agrarian urbanism生态安全格局ecological security pattern城市统计区metropolitan (statistical) area公共事业私营化关系PPP public private partnership 规划本底Planning Baseline世界城市global city发展中城市developing city膨胀城市booming city紧缩城市shrinking city公交系统为导向的开发TOD transit oriented development传统社区为导向的开发TND traditional neighborhood development 服务设施为导向的开发SOD service oriented development规划理性预期为导向的开发AOD anticipation oriented development建筑Parlor 客厅Washroom; toilet 卫生间、洗手间Balcony 阳台、包厢Bathroom 浴室Cabinet 橱柜Courtyard building 庭院建筑Dining-room ; dining hall 餐厅Entrance 入口Kitchen 厨房Roof 屋顶Kid room 儿童房Dollhouse 儿童游乐室Living room 起居室Pavilion 亭、阁Private garden 私家花园Resident 住宅Shared zone 共享空间Toilet 洗手间Servants hall 用人房Scale 比例Element 要素、自然环境conference center 会议中心Retail shop 零售商店Theatre 剧院绿地Percentage of greenery coverage绿化覆盖率Ratio of green space绿地率Landscaping within factory工厂绿化Landscaping of square广场绿化Landscaping of residential area居住区绿化Improved vegetation & wildlife谷底植栽场Landscaping around public building公共建筑绿化Indoor garden室外绿化Urban green 城市绿化Urban green space system城市绿化系统Public green space公共绿地Park公园Green belt 绿地Specified green space专用绿地Green buffer防护绿地景观Arbor乔木Shrub灌木Band stone铺石Car park below地下车库Carved paving bands曲线形铺地Cartilage Garth 庭园Courtyard identification sign标志牌Courtyard 庭院Fall瀑布Feature景色Footpath步道Garden bridge园桥Garden and park园林Herbage草本植物Liana藤本植物Natural cut stone砌石Pave铺地Pavilion 亭、阁Pavilion on terrace榭Planting植被Planting beds 花坛Plaza大广场Platform台Deck promenade栈道Pole lights灯柱Pool小水池Sculpture雕塑园林中国古典园林classicalChinese garden中国传统园林traditionalChinese garden中国古代园林ancientChinese garden中国山水园Chinesemountain and water garden帝王宫苑imperial palace garden皇家园林royal garden私家园林private garden江南园林garden on the Yangtze Delta西方古典园林western classical garden英国式园林English style garden中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden意大利式园林Italian style garden西班牙式园林Spanishstyle garden法兰西式园林Frenchstyle garden勒诺特尔式园林LeNotre's style garden文艺复兴庄园Renaissancestyle garden洛可可式园林Rococostyle garden巴洛克式园林Baroquestyle garden庄园manor,villa garden廊柱园peristyle garden, patio绿廊xystus迷阵maze,labyrinth灵囿Ling You Hunting Garden 周代术语灵沼Ling ZhaoWater Garden 周代术语灵台Ling TaiPlatform Garden 周代术语阿房宫E-PangPalace 秦代术语上林苑Shang-LinYuan 汉代术语未央宫Wei-YangPalace 汉代术语洛阳宫LuoyangPalace 魏代术语华清宫Hua-QingPalace 唐代术语艮岳GenYue Imperial Garden 宋代术语圆明园Yuan-MingYuan Imperial Garden颐和园Yi-HEYuan Imperial Garden承德避暑山庄ChengdeImperial Summer Resort苏州园林Suzhoutraditional garden悬园HangingGarden 又称“悬空园”，“架高园”。
英国皇家植物园RoyalBotanical Garden, Kew garden 又称“邱园”。
凡尔赛宫苑VersaillesPalace Park枫丹白露宫园FontainebleauPalace Garden景view,scenery, feature远景distantview近景nearbyview障景obstructivescenery, blocking view 又称“抑景”。
借景borrowedscenery, view borrowing对景oppositive scenery, view in opposite place缩景miniaturescenery, abbreviated scenery漏景leaking through scenery框景enframed scenery尾景terminal feature主景main feature副景secondary feature配景objective view夹景vistaline, vista 又称“风景线”前景frontview背景background景序orderof sceneries景点featurespot, view spot园林空间gardenspace开敞空间wideopen space, wide space封闭空间enclosuresspace意境artisticconception, poetic imagery苍古antiquity空灵spaciousness,airiness动观in-motion viewing静观in-positionviewing轴线axis,axial line主轴mainaxis副轴auxiliaryaxis暗轴hidden axis, invisible axis 又称“隐轴常用的景观英文参考1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行& 人行)MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE main entrance gate/guard house (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN ) for vehicle& pedestrian2.次入口/岗亭(车行& 人行)2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE 2nd entrance gate/guard house (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )3.商业中心入口ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR. Entrance to shopping ctr.4.水景WATER FEATURE water feature5.小型露天剧场MINI AMPHI-THEATRE mini amphitheatre6.迎宾景观WELCOMING FEATURE welcoming feature7.观景木台TIMBER DECK (VIEWING) timber deck (viewing)8.竹园BAMBOO GARDEN bamboo garden9.漫步广场WALKWAY PLAZA walkway plaza10.露天咖啡廊OUT DOOR CAFE out door cafe11.巨大迎宾水景GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE grand welcoming feature 12.木桥TIMBER BRIDGE timber bridge13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK'SCAPE WATERFALL'S rock's cape waterfall's GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE grotto/ viewing terrace14.吊桥HANGING BRIDGE hanging bridge15.休憩台地(低处)LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER ) lounging terrace (lower ) 16.休憩台地(高处)LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER ) Lounging terrace (upper ) 17.特色踏步FEATURE STEPPING STONE feature stepping stone18.野趣小溪RIVER WILD river wild19.儿童乐园CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND children's playground20.旱冰道SLIDE Slide21.羽毛球场BADMINTON COURT badminton court 网球场Tennis court 22.旱景DRY LANDSCAPE dry landscape23.日艺园JAPANESE GARDEN Japanese garden24.旱喷泉DRY FOUNTAIN dry fountain25.观景台VIEWING DECK viewing deck26.游泳池SWIMMING POOL swimming pool27.极可意JACUZZI Jacuzzi28.嬉水池WADING POOL wading pool29.儿童泳池CHILDREN'S POOL children's pool30.蜿蜒水墙WINDING WALL winding wall31.石景雕塑ROCK SCULPTURE rock sculpture32.中心广场CENTRAL PLAZA central plaza33.健身广场EXERCISE PLAZA exercise plaza34.桥BRIDGE bridge35.交流广场MEDITATING PLAZA meditating plaza36.趣味树阵TREE BATTLE FORMATION tree battle formation37.停车场PARING AREA paring area38.特色花架TRELLIS trellis39.雕塑小道SCULPTURE TRAIL sculpture trail40.(高尔夫)轻击区PUTTING GREEN putting green41.高尔夫球会所GOLF CLUBHOUSE golf clubhouse42.每栋建筑入口ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT entrance paving to unit43.篮球场BASKETBALL COURT basketball court44.网球场TENNIS COURT tennis court45.阶梯坐台/种植槽TERRACING SEATWALL/PLANTER terracing seat wall / planter 46.广场MAIN PLAZA main plaza47.森林、瀑布FOREST GARDEN WATERFALL forest garden waterfall48.石景园ROCKERY GARDEN rockery garden49.旱溪DRY STREAM dry stream50.凉亭PAVILION Pavilion51.户外淋浴OUTDOOR SHOWER outdoor shower52.拉膜结构TENSILE STRUCTURE tensile structure53.台阶STAIR stair54.高尔夫球车停车场PARKING ( GOLF CAR ) parking ( golf car )55.健身站EXERCISE STATION exercise station56.晨跑小路JOGGING FOOTPATH jogging footpath57.车道/人行道DRIVEWAY /SIDEWALK driveway /sidewalk58.人行漫步道PROMENADE promenade59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场)WATER FALL AND DANCING water fall and dancing FOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA ) fountain ( entry plaza ) 60.特色入口ENTRY FEATURE entry feature61.石景广场ROCKERY PLAZA rockery plaza。