A．观点论证型要求考生根据题目给出的论点，按照所给提纲的结构要求对其进行论证，然后表明自己的立场和观点，通过摆事实、讲道理的方式论述事理，发表意见，确立或否定某一主张。

写作模式：第一部分：概括、描述当今社会存在的某种观点，并做简单的扩展，引出自己的立场、观点。

第二部分：从2-3个论据进行论证：主题句＋论证句模式。

第三部分：总结与重申自己的观点，发出号召与呼吁，结束全文。

高分必备I、用于驳型和比较型文章的句型1. In general，I don’t agree with…2. In my opinion，this point of view doesn’t hold water.3. The chief reason why… is that…4. There is no truth that…5. It is not true that…6. It can be easily denied than…7. We have no reason to believe that…8. What is more serious is that…9. But it is p ity that…10. Besides，we should not neglect that…11. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore…12. Others may find this to be true，but I believe that…13. Perhaps I was questioned why…14. There is a certain amount of truth in this，but we still have a problem with regard to…15. Though we are in basic agreement with…，but…16. What seems to be the trouble is…17. Yet differences will be found，that’s why I feel that…18. It would be reasonable to take the view that…，but it would be foolish to claim that…19. There is in fact on reason for us so believe that…20. What these people fail to consider is that…21. It is one thing to insist that…，it is quite another to show that…22. Wonderful as A is ，however，it has its own disadvantages too.23. The advantages of B are much greater than those of A.24. A’s advantage sounds ridiculous when B’s advantages are taken into consideration.II、万能模板Nowadays/Recently/In recent years/At present，----- is a common thing/has become more and more popular/has gradually become a concern for many. For example，------. All these----- . There are different attitudes/views towards----- . Some people believe/think/hold/argue/have the idea that------ ; While，others/other people view differently/hold distinct views/find it hard to agree，they say/contend that------ ; And some others------ .In my opinion/In my view/From my point of view/What comes to me is/As far as I am concerned/Personally，I prefer-----. Personally speaking，I would rather----- . As long as/With the development of/By the joint efforts of----- ，we’ll certainly/definitely/no doubt that/I am confident that ------ in the end.B．比较选择型比较选择型作文要求我们能对一个论题的正反两个方面做出选择，并对自己认为合理的选择给出理由。

写作模式：第一段：介绍背景，引入话题，两种看法，自己的观点倾向。

第二段：从2-3个方面阐述自己倾向哪种观点的理由原因：第三段：概述两种观点，总结重申自己立场，提出建议，结束全文。

I、表示比较和对照关系的句型1. A is to B what/as C is to D.（A之于B犹如C之于D。

)2. Just as…，so…3. A and B have sth. in common.4. A is similar to B.5. The same is true of…/The same can be said of…（……也是如此。

)6. The advantages of A are much greater than B.7. Compared with B，A has many advantages.8. The advantages outweigh the disadvantages.（利大于弊。

)9. Wonderful as A is，however，it has its own disadvantages too.10. Although A enjoys considerable advantage over…，it can not compete with B in…11. Contrary to widely accepted views，I believe that…12. What people fail to consider is that…13. It is one thing to insist that…，it is quite another to show that…14. Nothing can rival…(……是无与伦比的。

)15.…has drawbacks as well as merits.16. A is superior/inferior to B.17.…varies from perso n to person.（……是因人而异的。

)18. A is just the opposite （to B).19. A differs from B in that…(A不同于B在于……)20.…is not the same （as…）II、过渡性句型1. This is true that…2. This is true，no doubt，but…3.…also…4. It is one thing to…; it is another to…III、万能模板These days we often hear that-----.It is common that-----.People hold different views about---.Some people believe/think/hold/argue/have the idea that… They say/contend that… They point out that-----.For example….But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that----. They argue that-----.In my opinion/In my view/From my point of view/What comes to me is/As far as I am concerned/Personally, As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing------,.For another,------. Last but not the least,….C．现象解释型现象解释型作文命题要明确描述社会生活中存在的一种现象，要求考生说明该现象反映的社会问题或带来结果，解释该现象存在、发生的原因。

写作模式一：第一部分介绍背景，引入话题，描述现象，点出原因或结果；第二部分对现象产生的原因或导致的结果从2-3个方面进行论证分析；第三部分针对现象产生的原因或导致的结果作总结、评论，表明自己的态度、观点或做法以及如何在日常生活中有效地发扬该现象的优势或消除这种现象不利的方面。

高分必惫I、用于描述图表和数据的句型1. It has increased by three times as compared with that of 1998.2. There is an increase of 20% in total this year.3. It has been increased by a factor of 4 since 1995.4. It would be expected to increase 5 times.5. The table shows a three times increase over that of last year.6. It was decreased twice than that of the year 1996.7. The total number was lowered by 10%.8. It rose from 10-15 percent of the total this year.9. Compared with 1997，it fell from 15 to 10 percent.10. The number is 5 times as much as that of 1995.11. It has decreased almost two and half times，compared with…II、用于解释性和阐述性论说文的句型1. Everybody knows that…2. It can be easily proved that…3. It is true that…4. No one can deny that…5. One thing which is equally impo rtant to the above mentioned is…6. The chief reason is that…7. We must recognize that…8. There is one doubt that…9. I am of the opinion that…10. This can be expressed as follows:11. To take…for an example…12. We have reason to believe that…13. Now that we know that…14. Among the most convincing reasons given，one should be mentioned…15. The change in…largely results from the fact that…16. There are several causes for this significant growth in…: First… Second… Finally…17. A number of factors cou ld account for the development in…18. Perhaps the primary reason is…19. It is chiefly responsible of…20. The reasons for…are complicated，And probably they are found in the fact…21. Here are several possible reasons，excerpt that…22. Somebody believes/a rgues/holds/insists/thinks that…23. It is not simple to give the reason for this complicated phenomenon…24. Different people observes it in different ways.III、万能模板From the chart/graph/table/figure，we can clearly see that------ . Obviously/It is true that/It is self-evident that ----.In my mind，there are three reasons explaining/We believe that three reasons account for/Three reasons，as for me，can explain this phenomenon. To begin with/One reason is/The main reason is -----. What is more/In addition/Another reason is that--- . Thirdly/Lastly/Apart form that/Last but not least---- . As a result/In short----- .Considering all these -----. For one thing----- . For another----- . In conclusion/In brief/To sum up------ .D、途径方法型途径方法型试题通过提示性文字或图表提出(或反映)社会生活中存在的一个现实问题，通常会要求考生对问题展开分析，提出解决问题的方案或应对措施。