职称英语历年真题下载2014年职称英语考试真题、模拟题尽收其中,千名业界权威名师精心解析,精细化试题分析、完美解第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.These are their motives for doing it.A.reasonsB.excusesC.answersD.plans2.The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west.A.twistsB.stretchesC.broadensD.bends3、Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs.A.abuseB.flavorC.temptationD.consumption4.These programmes are of immense value to old people.A.naturalB.fatalC.tinyD.enormous5.A great deal has been done to remedy the situation.A.maintainB.improveC.assessD.protect6.John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article.A.cooperatingpetingbiningD.arguing7.He is determined to consolidate his power.A.strengthenB.controlC.abandonD.exercise8.Many scientists have been probing psychological problems.A.solvingB.exploringC.settlingD.handling9.Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits.A.removedB.curedC.worsenedD.relieved10.And the cars are tested for defects before leaving the factory.A.functionsC.motionsB.faultsD.parts11.The food is insufficient for three people.A.instantB.infiniteC.inexpensiveD.inadequate12.Thousands of people perished in the storm.A.diedB.sufferedC.floatedD.scattered13.But in the end he approved of our proposal.A.undoubtedlyB.certainlyC.ultimatelyD.necessarily14.For young children,getting dressed is a complicated business.A.strangeplexC.personalD.funny15.In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management.A.evaluationB.efficiencyC.productionD.publicity第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
TV Games ShowsOne of the most fascinating things about television is the size of the audience. A novel can be on the "best sellers" list with a sale of fewer than 100, 000 copies, but a popular TV show might have 70 million TV viewers. TV can make anything or anyone well known overnight.This is the principle behind "quiz"or "game" shows, which put ordinary people on TV to play a game for the prize and money. A quiz show can make anyone a star, and it can give away thousands of dollars just for fun. But all of this money can create problems. For instance, in the 1950s, quiz shows were very popular in the U. S. and almost everyone watched them. Charles Van Doren, an English instructor, became rich and famous after winning money on several shows. He even had a career as a television personality. But one of the losers proved that Charles Van Doren was cheating. It turned out that the show's producers, who were pulling the strings, gave the answers to the most popular contestants beforehand. Why? Because if the audience didn't like the person who won the game, they turned the show off. Based on his story, a movie under the title "Quiz Show" is on 40 years later.Charles Van Doren is no longer involved with TV. But game shows are still here, though they aren't taken as seriously. In fact, some of them try to be as ridiculous as possible. There are shows that send strangers on vacation trips together, or that try to cause newly-married couples to fight on TV,or that punish losers by humiliating them. The entertainment now is to see what people will do just tobe on TV. People still win money, but the real prize is to be in front of an audience of millions.16. TV can make a beggar world-famous overnight.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. The principle behind "quiz" or "game" shows is to put ordinary people on TV to play a game for prizes and money.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. Prizes and money are usually provided by TV stars and large companies.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. One of the TV personalities, Charles Van Doren was proved to be cheating by persuading the Show's producers to give him the answers beforehand.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. The huge scandal of cheating in TV games shows was not exposed until 40 years later in the movie "Quiz Show".A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. Nowadays game shows are not treated as seriously as they used to be.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. Winners of present-day TV game shows no longer get money from the shows.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上.Health Education1 Health education is the part of health care that is concerned with promoting healthy behavior. A person's behavior may be the main cause of a health problem, but it can also be the main solution. This is true for the teenager who smokes, the mother with the poorly nourished (营养) child, and the butcher (屠夫,卖肉的人) who gets a cut on his finger. By changing their behavior these individuals can solve and prevent many of their own problems.2 Health education does not replace other health services, but it is needed to promote the proper use of these services. One example of this is immunization (免疫): scientists have made many vaccines (疫苗) to prevent diseases, but this achievement is of no value unless people go to receive the immunization.3 Health education encourages behavior that promotes health, prevents illness, cures disease, and contributes to recovery. The needs and interests of individuals, families, groups, organizations, and communities are at the heart of health education programs. Thus there are many opportunities for practicing health education.4 Health education is not the same thing as health information. Correct information is certainly a basic part of health education, but health education must also address the other factors that affect health behavior such as availability (可获性) of resources, effectiveness of community leadership, social support from family members, and levels of self-help skills. Health education therefore uses a variety of methods to help people understand their own situations and choose actions that will improve their health. Health education is incomplete unless it encourages involvement and choice by the people themselves.5 Also, in health education we do not blame people if they do not behave in a healthy way. Often unhealthy behavior is not the fault of the individual. In health education we must work with families, communities, and even regional and national authorities to make sure that resources and support are available to enable each individual to lead a healthy life.1 Paragraph 2_______________.2 Paragraph 3_______________.3 Paragraph 4_______________.4 Paragraph 5_______________.A Addressing a Variety of Behavior-affecting FactorsB Importance of ImmunizationC Relationship with Other Health ServicesD Creation of Necessary Conditions for Healthy BehaviorE Encouraging Unhealthy BehaviorF Encouragement of Behavior Good for Your Health5 Promoting healthy behavior is the goal of_______________.6 Immunization helps to_______________.7 Health education cannot take the place of_______________.8 Individuals should be provided with necessary conditions for_______________.A many vaccinesB prevent diseasesC health educationD healthy behaviorE change unhealthy behaviorF other health services第4部分:阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)每道题后面都有4个选项。