高考英语复合句知识点经典测试题及答案(1)一、选择题1．It is a truly delightful place, ________looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A．as B．whereC．that D．which2．We’re listed some of the most famous flowers have a special significance.A．what B．that C．where D．/3．_________ my heart still beats, I will go on working for the people.A．As soon as B．As far as C．As long as D．As much as 4．was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck.A．That B．As C．It D．What5．________ the sales figure of the new range of products is relatively small, the potential market is large.A．Unless B．After C．Since D．While6．Some pressure is good for you ________ it can help you try harder.A．unless B．althoughC．before D．as7．____________ China has made advances in 5G technology, there is still a long way to go for its popularity.A．If B．Because C．Since D．While8．The result of his experiment led to the conclusion______ ice will decrease when it melts. A．/B．what C．which D．that9．It won't be long _our summer vacation begins, but my vacation plans are still up in the air. A．when B．until C．that D．before10．Even Amundsen was moved by Scott's death saying "Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, sincerity, for bravery, for everything _______makes a man".A．that B．which C．who D．不填11．The whole nation responds to the call _______ everybody shall wear masks wherever they go. A．which B．that C．when D．because12．_________I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for.A．The place B．The week C．The day D．The instant 13．What surprised me was not what he said but the way _______ he said it.A．that B．in thatC．what D．where14．Many experts stick to the view ______ teacher development is the key to the education quality.A．which B．what C．that D．where15．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A．which B．whereC．what D．who16．Many nurses, ______ were retired, headed for affected areas to help.A．most of which B．most of whomC．most of them D．most of who17．He explained ______ for his father's birthday party.A．why was he late B．why is he lateC．why he is late D．why he was late18．Until now, we have raised 100,000 pounds for the poor children, ___________ is quite unexpected.A．that B．which C．who D．it19．The students ________ parents work in the USA speak English very well.A．whose B．theirC．whom D．who20．________，she can help Mother do housework.A．As my sister is a child B．A child as my sister isC．Child as is my sister D．Child as my sister is21．I'm glad to introduce Mr.Smith to you,without______my experiment would have ended in failure.A．whom help me B．his help C．whose help D．who help22．_______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A．That B．Which C．As D．It23．_____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A．Which B．When C．What D．As24．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______are family members. A．who B．which C．whom D．what25．As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A．Which B．thatC．what D．where【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。
句意：这真是一个令人愉快的地方，这里的蜿蜒的小路和美丽的小村庄一定和100年前看起来是一模一样的。
此句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是place，在定语从句中是作主语，所以用关系代词引导。
as引导非限定性定语从句时要放在句首，故排除，选用which。
故选D考点：考查定语从句关系代词。
【名师点睛】本题旨在考查定语从句中的关系词，要求学生掌握在什么情况下用关系副词，什么情况下用关系代词以及各自的意义。
非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。
非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。
关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。
2．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：我们列举了一些具有特殊意义的名花。
此处为定语从句修饰先行词flowers，且先行词由形容词最高级the most famous修饰，且在从句中作主语，故只能用关系代词that。
故选B。
3．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查条件状语从句。
句意：只要我的心脏还在跳动，我就要为人民工作。
A. As soon as 一……就……；B. As far as就……而言；C. As long as只要；D. As much as多达，与……一样多。
根据I will go on working for the people可知，此处表示“只要”，用as long as引导条件状语从句。
故选C项。
4．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主语从句。
句意：她告诉我，在那时她所需要的东西是一些好运。
在这句话中she told me做插入语不影响句子结构，所以在第二个was之前是主语从句作句子主语。
在主语从句中缺“什么”作句子主语，所以我们用what引导主语从句。
故此题选D。
5．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查让步状语从句。
句意：尽管新系列产品的销售数字相对较小，但潜在市场很大。
A. Unless除非；B. After在……之后；C. Since自从，既然；D. While虽然。
根据句意可知，此处是让步状语从句，while用在句首，引导让步状语从句。
故选D。
6．D解析：D【解析】考查连词。
句意：一些压力对你来说是好的，因为它能帮助你更加努力地尝试。
as引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”，故选D。
7．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。
句意：尽管中国在5G技术方面取得了进步，但要让它普及还有很长一段路要走。
A. If如果；B. Because因为；C. Since自从，因为；D. While尽管。
根据句意可知，此处用while“尽管”引导让步状语从句符合语境，故选D项。
8．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查同位语从句。
句意：他的实验结果得出结论，冰融化时，会减少。
在这句话中conclusion(结论)后所跟的句子就是对conclusion的解释说明，两者是同一个事物，所以是同位语从句。