高三英语一轮知识点回归课本总复习Book 1 Unit 1---3词汇与短语:1. hunt for 搜索, 追寻2. care about 担心, 关心3. such as 例如4. drop sb. a line 给某人写信5. be fond of 喜欢6. in order to 为了7. all the time 一直8. argue with sb. about sth. 同某人争论某事9. all alone 独自10. develop a friendship with sb. 和某人建立友谊11. even though 即使, 尽管12. treat …as 把…当作13. surf the Internet 上网冲浪14. on a flight 在飞行中15. too much太多16. should have done 本应当做某事17. be into sth./ doing sth. 喜欢18. be quick in/ at 在某方面敏捷19. make oneself at home 别客气20. in total 总共21. except for 除了…之外22. stay up 熬夜23. come about 发生24. end up with以…告终25. bring in 引进,引来26. a great many 许多27. all the way 一路上,从头至尾28. communicate with 与…交流29. have a good knowledge of 了解,掌握30. with 复合结构31. compare… with… 把…和…进行比较32. share happiness and sorrow 同甘共苦33. It be + 被强调部分+ that/ who + 其他成分34. stay the same 保持不变35. more or less 或多或少36. consider doing/sb. to do/ sb,. (to be)37. get away from 逃离38. watch out注意,当心39. instead of代替40. go off 离开41. protect from 保护,保卫42. for fun好玩知识点归纳:1.argue(vi.﹠vt.): express an opposite opinion;exchange angry words;quarrel 争论,争辩常用于以下句型:argue with sb. about/ over sth 同某人争论某事argue th at…用辩论证明argue sb. to be 表明,证明argue for/ against为/为反对…而辩论例句:⑴The couple next door are always arguing. 隔壁的夫妇总是争吵⑵We argued with each other about the justice of the war.我们就这场战争是否正当展开了争论⑶Mr.Smith argued that he should be paid more.史密斯先生据理力争他应得到更多的工薪⑷The way he spends money argues him to be rich.他花钱的方式说明他很富有⑸His accent argues him to be a southerner.他的口音表明他是个南方人⑹He argues that the experiment could be done in another way.他论证说这项实验可以换一种方法进行⑺The workers argued for the right to strike.工人们为争取罢工的权利而辩论* argument(n.) 争论,论据,论点⑴They got into quite a heated argument.他们的争论达到了白热化。
⑵We couldn’t follow his argument.我们不理解他的论点。
2.too much 具有形容词、副词和代词的功能,在句中可作定语、表语、状语、主语或宾语,表示“太多(的)、过分(的)、好极(的)”意思⑴But too much snow can cause trouble.但是雪太大可能引起麻烦(too much为形容词,作定语)⑵She is afraid the trip will be too much for me.她认为这次旅行对我来说强人所难(too much为形容词,作表语)⑶She does not talk too much.她谈得不太多(too much为副词,作状语)⑷Too much has been said about it.关于这事讲得太多了(too much为代词,作主语)辨析:much too “太…”,中心词是副词too,用来修饰形容词和副词,在句中作状语⑴These shoes are much too narrow for me.这双鞋我穿实在太窄了⑵You are much too thin to play the part of Falstaff.你太瘦了,不能演福尔塔夫这个角色高考题例:Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _____ to carry all the way home.(NMET2003)A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much分析:heavy为形容词,故应用much too修饰答案:A3. in order to do sth.so as to do sthto do sth它们都可作目的状语,其区别如下:* 这三种不定式作目的状语,在意义上并无多大差别,相比而言,to do 比较普遍,后两种在语气上稍重些,而so as to do 比较口语化,in order to do则比较正式* 为了加强语势,突出目的,可将to do 或in order to do放在句首。
注:so as to do 不能放在全句的前面,它只能后置⑴China is paying more and more attention to education in order to/so as to/to catch up with advanced countries in science and technology.中国对教育越来越重视,为的是科技上赶上发达国家⑵In order to find the book, he searched the whole house.为了找到那本书,他翻遍了整个房子⑶To hear better, we’ll sit in the front row.为了听得更清楚,我们要坐在前排* to do, in order to do 和so as to do 三种不定式作目的状语时, 一般句子的主语就是不定式的逻辑主语, 但如果不定式的逻辑主语不是句子的主语,常用for引出:eg.I stopped aside for her to get in.我停下来向旁边靠了靠,让她进来* 不定式作目的状语表达否定的目的时,一般采用so as not to或in order not to 这两种句式。
如:⑴We took a taxi so as not to be late.我们是搭出租车去的,以免迟到⑵He worked slowly in order not to make any mistake.他工作干的很慢,目的是不出错⑶I got up early so as not to miss the first train.我大清早起床,目的是不误第一班火车4. treat vt. 对待,治疗,款待常用于以下句型:treat…as…把…看作treat sb. to sth.用…款待某人treat sb. for… 给某人治…病eg.⑴Don’t treat me as a child. 不要把我当成小孩看待⑵Why do you treat the matter as a joke?你为什么把这件事当作儿戏⑶Peter treated me to an ice-cream. 彼得请我吃了冰激凌⑷The doctors and the nurses risked their lives treating the patient for SARS. 医生和护士冒着生命危险为患者治疗非典* 以下句型也常用来表示“把…当作”:look on/ upon …as…have…as…think of…as/ to be…consider …as/ to be…regard… as…eg.⑴They look on others’ difficulties as their own. 他们把别人的困难当成自己的困难⑵She thinks of the monitor as the cleverest student in the class. 她认为班长是班上最聪明的学生⑶He always has her as his real mother.他一直把她当作自己的母亲⑷Abraham Lincoln is considered as one of the greatest American President.亚伯拉罕林肯被认为是美国最伟大的总统之一⑸All the patients regard him as a good doctor.所有的病人都认为他是一名出色的医生高考题例:More patients___ in hospital this year than last year.(2004江苏高考)A. treatedB. have treatedC. had been treatedD. have been treated分析:根据句意, “treat”的意思是“治疗”,而且是发生在今年,故用现在完成时态的被动式答案: D5. share vt. ﹠vi. 分享,共用,等分share (in) sth. with sb.⑴The children shared the cake equally.孩子们平分了蛋糕⑵Ten teachers shared the office.十名教师合用这间办公室⑶They would share their joys and sorrows.他们愿意同甘共苦⑷Will you share your umbrella with me?你能让我和你共用雨伞吗?⑸I’ll share in the cost w ith you.我愿意和你分担费用* share n. 份额,股份,一份⑴If you want a share of the pay, you’ll have do your share of the work.如果你想要一份报酬,就必须做一份工作⑵The company was formed with 1,000 shares.这家公司组成时有1000股⑶Here is your share of the cake.这是你的一份蛋糕高考题例:Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare----you must learn to _____.(NMET2000)A. supportB. careC. spareD. share分析:“as well”是“也”的意思,据题意,是让“Clare”和“Harry”两个人一起玩玩具,“share”有分享、共用的意思。