避免做某事 escape doing sth.对…是必要的be essential for/to每三周every three weeks每隔一天every other day为…树立榜样set an example to除了…之外，只得做某事doing nothing except do用…来换… exchange sth. for sth.原谅某人做某事excuse sb. for doing sth.正如所预料的as is expected对某人期待太高expect a lot/too much of sb.医药费medical expense向某人解释某事explain to sb. sth.把自己的意思表达清楚explain sth.表示同情express sympathy面临ba faced with/by sth.朝北、东face north\east不能/没有做某事fail to do sth.电力不足、中断power failure假牙false teeth对…很熟悉be familiar with对于某人来说很熟悉be familiar to sb.因为…而著名be famous for作为…而著名be famous as为全世界的人所知名be famous to people all over the world 据我所知as far as I know被…吸引住be fascinated with/by sth.举行告别会hold a farewell party过时了不时髦了be out of fashion失宠失利；lose favour支持；赞成be in favour of帮某人忙ask a favour of sb.用…来喂养… feed…on/with…吃，以…为食物feed on把…喂给…吃feed sth. to sb.与困难作斗争fight against difficulities算出；弄清楚figure out装满be filled with决赛the finals因做某事而罚某人款fine sb. for doing sth.着火catch fire把火扑灭put out a fire被解雇了be fired/dismissed试穿fit on适合(做)…be fit for/to do sth.保持健康keep fit注视… fix one’s eyes on/upon长距离飞行 a long distance flight流利的英语fluent English集中注意力focus attention /mind on民间音乐focus attention/mind on如下as follows听从忠告follow one’s advice食物链food train某人做某事是愚蠢的It’s foolish of sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth禁止做某事forbid doing sth.地心引力的力量the force of gravity强迫某人做某事force sb. to do sth.天气预报the weather forecast填写表格fill in a form以…的形式in the form of前任总统former president/student/wife发财make a fortune提出put forward期盼;等待look forward to sth.释放某人set sb. free没有…的；免除的be free of/from冰点freezing point冷冻食物frozen food淡水fresh water与---交朋友make friends with把某人吓死frighten sb. to death从那时起from then on充满的；有很多的be full of为了消遣for fun开玩笑make fun of在最近，久远的将来in the near /distant future增重gain weight一般说来generally speaking代沟generation gap克服，战胜困难；从(疾病，震惊等)中恢复get over在某方面有天赋have a gift for投降;屈服；上交give in发出(蒸汽、光等) give off发出(热、气味等]; 分发；(供给等)用完；筋疲力尽give out 放弃give up看一眼glance at/towards/up复习; 走到另一边去；检查go over出去；(灯火)熄灭go out走上前去go up to完成目标achieve a goal进球score a goal黄金时代golden age对某人/某物有好处be good for sb.好多 a good many认为理所当然take it for granted that因…感激某人be grateful to sb. for sth./doing sth.感激地with gratitude用微笑/吻来迎接/招呼某人greet sb. with a smile/kiss人口的增长the growth of population养成做某事的习惯form a habit of doing sth/ get in to a habit of doing 切成两半cut sth by half/ into halves手拉手hand by hand上交hand in碰巧做sb. happens to do= It so happens that刻苦工作be hard at work对…有害do harm to= be harmful to和睦相处live in harmony在某方面有问题/困难have problems/ trouble/ difficulty with sth. 前往head for身体健康良好in good health听说，得悉，hear about心脏病heart trouble全心全意地heart and soul用心记忆，暗记learn sth. by heart激烈的讨论heated discussion帮助某人做某事help sb. with/ (to) do sth.在…的帮助下with the help of毫不犹豫without (any) hesitation隐藏hide sth. from = conceal sth. from以高速度at high speed高度评价；重视；赞扬speak/ think highly of历史性会见historic meeting历史研究historical research打在某人的鼻子hit sb. on the nose阻挡；抑制hold back（电话用语)别挂断；抓牢；坚持hold on推迟；拖延；挡住hold off度假on holiday老实说… honestly speaking表示敬意；为了招待…；为了纪念in honor of为祖国争光win honor for one’s motherland想要hope for抱乐观的希望，尽量往好处想hope for the best东道国，举办国host nation/ country按小时计酬pay/ charge by the hour伤害某人的感情hurt one’s feelings（突然)想到一个主意come up with an idea不懂，无知的be ignorant of对某人来说做某事是非法的It is illegal for sb. to do对…产生影响have an impact on在脑海中留下深刻印象impress sth. on one’s mind 被…深深感动；对…留下深刻印象be impressed by/with在五十几岁时at one’s fifties我不方便做某事It is inconvenient for me to do个人体育运动项individual sports把某事通知某人inform sb. of sth.使某人得到通知keep sb. informed of进一步的消息，更多的信息further information从…处继承inherit sth. from受了重伤be badly injured鼓励某人做某事inspire sb. to do求生的本能an instinct for survival教、指导、指示某人做某事instruct sb. to do给房屋保火险insure one’s hous e against fire 打算做某事intend to do对…感兴趣take interest in = be interested in 追求利益look for interests每隔一段时间，每隔一段距离at intervals把…引进；传入；把…列入；插入introduce --- into婉拒邀请decline one’s invitation需要做---，包含做--- involve doing sth.介入，卷入be involved in = involve oneself in新闻条目news items把…从…隔离开isolate --- from交通阻塞traffic jam参军join the army连接be joined to共同努力 a joint effort/joint efforts恶作剧 a practical joke使某人大为高兴的是to one’s great joy从外表判断judge from/ by one’s appearance 比…小，地位低be junior to喜爱…；对…着迷be keen on敏捷的头脑 a keen mind记日记keep a diary阻止；防止keep---from---遵守；保持keep to消磨时间kill time一位知识渊博的 a man of knowledge= a knowledgeable man 理解;认识have a good knowledge of快车道the fast lane最后但并非最不重要的(一点) last but not least过后，后来later on嘲笑laugh at突然大笑起来burst into laughter犯法be against the law/ break the law诱使某人做某事lead sb. to do通向；导致lead to斜靠lean against依靠某人做某事lean on sb. to do至少；最低限度at least讲授…；作关于…的讲座give a lecture on sth.给某人一个教训teach sb. a lesson位于/在于lie in乘电梯take a lift要求搭车ask for a lift点着的火柴 a lighted match很可能… It is likely that= be likely to do100. (靠)…生活live by doing严密保藏某物keep sth under lock and key渴望得到某物long for sth渴望做某事long to do sth很久以前long before不久，不久以后before long照顾look after轻视，看不起look down on调查look into把…看作… look upon/ on--- as---注意;留神look out浏览；核查look through依赖look to = depend on = rely on = lean on 输了一场比赛lose a game输了一个球lose by a goal灰心lose heart沉迷干… lose one’s heart茫然不知所措be at a loss= be at sea停车场the parking lot碰运气try one’s luck/ fortune使某人发疯drive / send sb mad发疯go mad寄航空邮件by air mail寄信给某人mail sth to sb保养公路maintain a highway主修(工程学) major in engineering多数；半数以上a/ the majority of（有目的且快速地)冲向make for偷;带着…逃跑make off with（1）开出；写出（2）理解make out（1）编造（2）化妆（3）构成；凑足make up补偿；弥补make up for成功地做某事manage to do上市;出售on the market娶；嫁；与…结婚marry sb = get married to sb事实上as a matter of fact = in fact不要紧It doesn’t matter.意味着做--- mean doing本意为；打算做--- mean to do用；依靠by means of---同时；其间in the meantime采取措施做某事take measures to do纪念in memory of提及做某事mention doing---更不用说；此外not to mention给某人带个口信give sb a message给某人留个条leave a message for sb牢记某事keep/ bear sth in mind拿定主意做某事make up one’s m ind to do避免做某事miss doing sth错误地做某事do sth by mistake把…误认为… mistake A for B把---和---混合mix --- with ---流动图书馆 a mobile library心情好/坏in a good/ bright/ bad mood没有心情做某事be in no mood for doing sth/ to do sth 一轮新月 a new moon非常乐意做某事be more than happy/glad/pleased/ready/willing to do 以---的名义in the name of以---的名字命名be named after打个盹儿take/ have a nap土产的be native to如必要的话if necessary= if it is necessary非常需要need sth badly对…神经紧张的be nervous about向某人点头nod at/ to sb（表示惊奇)不是别的，正是no(ne) other than记笔记take notes仅仅；只不过nothing but（有意)注意take notice of到现在为止by now = up to now = up till now = so far既然；由于now that许多（修饰可数名词） a good/ great many= a number of反对做某事object to doing sth / be opposed to doing sth强迫某人做某事oblige sb to do = force sb to do因某事而感谢某人be obliged/ thankful/ grateful to sb for (doing) sth遵守规则observe the rules庆祝某人的生日observe one’s birthday我想起一个主意。