解题
2. Society is prejudiced against left-handed people. 解题思路：题目“社会歧视左撇子”的内容只能对应G段主 题句中的“左撇子几百年来生活在右撇子的世界中”和 “consolation”一词，该段中有两个人名，其中一个不在 选项中，可以确认答案为D。
题目：
1. Human beings started to show a preference for righthandedness when they first developed language. 2. Society is prejudiced against left-handed people. 3. Boys are more likely to be left-handed. 4. After a stroke, left-handed people recover their speech more quickly than right-handed people. 5. People who suffer strokes on the left side of the brain usually lose their power of speech. 6. The two sides of the brain develop different functions before birth. 7. Asymmetry is a common feature of the human body.
同理解答剩余的题
A段：重复主题"right and left-handedness in humans" B段：genetics C段：brain D段：evolution of speech E段：monkey and humans F段：before birth, male and female G段：consolation, 左撇子 生活在右撇子的世界里 1题：first develop language 2题：prejudice 3题：boys 4题：recover speech 5题：brain 6题：before birth 7题：asymmetry, 重述全文 主题
传统方法的缺点：
1.因为匹配题和乱序，考生并不知道哪一个人名的哪一句话 是正确答案。这意味着几乎必须读完各个人名在文章中所 在的句子并且与题目一一对应，进而造成大量时间的浪费 和误读的可能。 2. 题目的关键词的选择脱离文章内容，缺乏理解依据。
如何破解传统方法的困局？
Title: Right and Left-handedness in Humans
依同样的方法找出剩余段落的主题句关键词
Paragraph C: 第2个原因： brain须标记 Paragraph D: 新出现的evolution of speech须标记 Paragraph E: 标记monkey一词，因为这与文章主题human不 一致，属于新信息。 Paragraph F: 重点阅读第一句宾语从句的内容，由于 asymmetry 被left-handed修饰，应视为全文主题的替换表达， 无需标记。仅需要标记Before birth, male and female. Paragraph G: 标记consolation（安慰），从首句中“左撇子几 百年来生活在右撇子的世界里”的内容，也不难理解安慰 的含义。
解题
步骤：读题，找出具有区别性的词作为定位词，根据段 落主题句与题目定位词的直接间接关联，将题目定位于 某一个段落；再在段落内寻找定位词或其替代表达，确 定答案。 1. Human beings started to show a preference for righthandedness when they first developed language. 解题思路：与文章标题内容表述一致的描述不考虑，则本题 只剩下"first develop language"。这与D段主题句关键词 "evolution of speech"对应。该段仅有一个人名，确认答案 为B。
雅思阅读之主题阅读法
Lecturer: Nicholas
首先来看一道题目
• Title: Right and Left-handedness in Humans • Questions 1-7 • Use the information in the text to match the people (listed A-E) with the opinions (listed 1-7) below. Write the appropriate letter (A-E) in boxes 1-7 on your answer sheet. Some people match more than one opinion. A. Dr Broca B. Dr Brinkman C. Geschwind and Galaburda D. Charles Moore E. Professor Turner
主题阅读法解题步骤
1. 先阅读文章标题和每个段落的主题句，并标记段落主题句 的“关键词”， 从而掌握文章的核心内容。 2. 读题，找出具有区别性的词作为定位词。 3. 根据各个题目和主题句的直接、间接联系将题目定位于原 文中的相关主题句或者段落（变“大海捞针”为“水缸里 捞针”缩小搜索范围） 4. 按题目要求寻找合理替换用的优势
1.受乱序题目的影响很小。 2. 利用细节和主题的关联可以在最大限度上提高细节定位 的准确性，避免“大海捞针”的情况出现。 3. 答题时间明显减少。 4. 正确地选择定位工具和方式可以最大限度地防止误读， 从而降低产生错误关联的可能。
Thank you!
阅读标题主题句并标记关键词： 确认全文话题是"right and left-handedness in humans"。在各段落 主题句中此内容如有重复出现，都无需特别标记，因为这是各段 的普遍内容，而不是某段的独特内容。
如何破解传统方法的困局？
Paragraph A: Why do humans, virtually along among all animal species, display a distinct left or right-handedness? Not even our closest relatives among the apes possess such decided lateral asymmetry, as psychologists call it. Yet about 90 percent of every human population that has ever lived appears to have been right-handed. Professor Bryan Turner at Deakin University has studied the research literature on left-handedness and found that handedness goes with sidedness. So nine out of ten people are right-handed and eight are right-footed. He noted that this distinctive asymmetry in the human population is itself systematic. "Humans think in categories: black and white, up and down, left and right. It's a system of signs that enables us to categorise phenomena that are essentially ambiguous." 段落A主题：重复文章主题，是正常的首段落主题写法，无需标记
如何破解传统方法的困局？
Paragraph B: Research has shown that there is a genetic or inherited element to handedness. But while left-handedness tends to run in families, neither left nor right handers will automatically produce off-spring with the same handedness; in fact about 6 percent of children with two right-handed parents will be left-handed. However, among two left-handed parents, perhaps 40 percent of the children will also be left-handed. With one right and one left-handed parent, perhaps 40 percent of the offspring will be left-handed. Even among identical twins who have exactly the same genes, one in six pairs will differ in their handedness. 段落B主题：造成“handedness”的第一个原因：genetic须标记
如何解题呢？
• 传统的解题思路是：先读题，再去文中逐一寻找答案。 • 该思路下的解题步骤： • 1. 读题，发现题目中有人名，认为人名是比较容易定位的 词汇，然后用线划出含有人名的句子。 • 2. 因为匹配题是“乱序”题，所以我们只有找出各个题目 中的关键词，然后去原文中一一对应精读所有含有人名的 句子。 • 3. 最后确认答案。