三、定位词的根本特征---一一对应
• 1. 同义替换，包含同义词或同义词组。 • 剑6，Test4的Q9：Kim Schaefer’s marketing technique may be open to criticism on moral grounds。在文章中定 位，我们会在文章第三段中定位到“Selling pharmaceuticals is a daily exercise in ethical judgment” • ethical=moral
YEAR (28)
(29)
EVENT Ancient Olympics came to an end
First women’s event
(30)
(31) (32)
First Nordic Games
First Winter team game included in Olympics First Winter Olympic Games
一、查找细节
• 步骤1Leabharlann • 预测答案的可能性• WINTER SPORTS（雅思考试全真模拟题） • Ice,danger and exhilaration A The 17th Winter Games, held in Norway in 1994, are part of an Olympic tradition which goes back almost 3,000 years. For more than Games were held, every four years, on hallowed ground near Mount Olympus, where the Greek gods were said to live. B The ‘Olympics’ brought together men from war-torn tribes and states in Greece and its colonies. A sacred truce was declared to allow men to travel to the games in safety. Women could not take part and were forbidden, on pain of death, even to attend the Games.
• EG：AB重现 • Sea fishing grew rapidly in the decades after the Second World War. Mechanisation increased the fishermen’s catch in traditional grounds and then carried them to distant waters for more. • Question: • Technological developments contributed to the higher fish catches after the Second World War. (true/ false/ not given)
CThe ancient Olympics were abolished by the Roman Emperor Theodosius in 393 AD, after Greece had lost its independence. But the idea never died and the Frenchman Baron Pierre de Coubertin, an educator and scholar, founded the modern Olympics,his aim was to bring together, once every four years, athletes from all countries on the friendly fields of amateur sport. No account was to be taken of national rivalries, nor politics, race, religion, wealth or social status.
• 剑4，Test3的Q9：Any street child can set up their own small business if given enough support. • 此判断题中定位词实际上是词组“set up their own small business”，在文章中定位， 我们会在文章中“Lessons learned”的部分 中定位到“Being an entrepreneur is not for everyone, not for every street child”。 • set up their own small business=being an entrepreneur
D The first modern Games were held in Athens in 1896, and four years later, in Paris, women began to take part. Although the winter Olympics did not begin until 1924, figure skating was part of the 1908 London summer Olympics; both skating and ice hockey were included in the Antwerp Games in 1920. But generally winter sports were felt to be too specialized. Only cold weather countries had much experience of activities such as skiing-a means of transport overland across ice and snow during long winters. E The Scandinavians, for whom skiing is a part of everyday life, had objected to a winter fames. They feared it would threaten their own Nordic Games, which had been held every four years since 1901. But the international Olympic Committee (IOC) agreed to stage an International Sports Week in Chamonix, France, in 1924.It was a success and the Scandinavians won 28 of the 43 medals, including nine golds. They dropped their objections and the event was retrospectively named the First Olympic Winter Games.
• EG：关系重现 • Paper is also biodegradable, so it does not pose as much threat to the environment when it is discarded. • Question: • Paper is less threatening to our environment when we throw it away because it is ________. (fill in the blanks)
• 步骤2：划出定位词 • 快---反复熟练划定位词的方法， 缩短时间。 • 准---不该划的绝不多划。 • 狠---一旦划了集中火力在文中 定位，不要分散注意力。
• 1.特殊优先 • 人名、地名、数字（如百分比、温度、货 币符号等）、年份、大写字母缩写、专业 术语等 • 特殊性：原词重现比较好定位
(29) First women’s event (31) First Winter team game included in Olympics (32) First Winter Olympic Games
DThe first modern Games were held in Athens in 1896, and four years later, in Paris, women(29) began to take part.Although the winter Olympics(32) did not begin until 1924, figure skating was part of the 1908 London summer Olympics; (31)both skating and ice hockey(31) were included in the Antwerp Games in 1920.
• 2. 按照独特名词、独特动词、独特形容词 或副词的顺序划出定位词
• 3.不能作为定位词的三类词： • （1）常用的词。 如PEOPLE • （2）文章主题词，包括文章标题出现的词 和与标题内容相关的词。幻灯片 7 • （3）同一题型内部重复出现的词
(28)
Ancient Olympics came to an end
(30) First Nordic Games
EThe Scandinavians, for whom skiing is a part of everyday life, had objected to a winter fames. They feared it would threaten their own Nordic Games, which had been held every four years since 1901.