限时规范练18(模块三Unit3B)核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、考古历史的素养能力意识一、阅读理解AHigh in a valley on the border of Italy and Austria,a young couple went out for a hike.As the hikers made their way across the snow-covered rocks,they found that a human body lay buried in the melting ice.They quickly called the police.Finally,the body was dug out of the ice and sent to a laboratory.In the lab,an archaeologist examined the body and other items that had been found nearby.The study of these items showed that they were over 5,000 years old!The local people were very excited by this news.They called him Otzi because he had been found near the Otztal valley.As news of the iceman spread,people all around the world took an interest.Who was Otzi the Iceman? Where did he come from? How did he live? Why did he die?Scientists have come a long way toward answering these questions.They have learned a great deal from Otzi’s belongings about what life was like 5,000 years ago.They believe that he had a diet made up of grains.By examining his teeth and bones,they believe that he was born in a small village near present-day Bolzano,Italy.Scientists made X-rays of Otzi’s body.They found that Otzi had been in a fight before he died.They believe that he escaped his attackers and fled up the mountain and found a place to rest.He placed all his belongings neatly at his side,and lay down on the ground.He was weak from loss of blood.After some hours had passed,Otzi died.Snow fell,covering his body.For thousands of years,snow fell on the mountain.Otzi became buried deeper and deeper inside the glacier.There he remained until the melting ice exposed him to the hikers.Today,Otzi rests inside an ice case in the South Tyrol Museum of Archaeology in Bolzano,Italy.Otzi the Iceman is the oldest human body ever found.Because of Otzi,we can touch the distant past and imagine the lives of our human ancestors.1.Who found Otzi?A.An archaeologist.B.The local people.C.A policeman.D.Two hikers.2.What’s people’s reaction to the discovery?A.Critical.B.Curious.C.Terrified.D.Uninterested.3.Otzi probably died of injuries he received .A.while escaping from a snow slideB.in a fall from the mountainC.in a fight with enemiesD.from a wild animal4.Why did it take so many years for Otzi to be found?A.He was buried underground.B.He fell into a hole in the glacier.C.He was covered in snow and ice.D.He was hidden deep in the mountain.BYou may normally think you eat food because it’s food,and don’t eat other things,becausethey’re not.But a look at other cultures will show you that that is not true.“Food behavior is a product of culture,” according to an article by Robert A.Leonard Ph.D.and Wendy J.Saliba,MA,MBA.“Food is an important part of who you are.” It goes on to name different cultures,and how food choices change through generations as immigrants seek acceptance into an American lifestyle.Growing up in a Jewish neighborhood,and being an Irish Catholic,I found my friends’ families served different food than mine.Foods that were never served in my home yet were common in theirs.I read their article just days after attending my fortieth high school reunion,where many of my classmates returned from various parts of the country.The common comment from the out-of-towners was,“I have to get bagels (百吉圈) to bring back for everyone.” Bagels are especially popular in communities with a large Jewish population.When people moved away they realized the bagels they grew up with,are a part of their being.Leonard points out that “Others’ food generally means claiming that they eat what we do not.”And,“Within our own groups,we confirm our membership by preparing and eating certain foods.”This is true within my own family.In working with my Italian-American friends,I have always heard them complain that on Thanksgiving it is not the American customs they find so challenging in managing their weight,it’s the mixing of their Italian customs along with the American.Being Irish,this type of celebration was alien to me,until my Italian sister-in-law joined our family last year.On the first Thanksgiving she hosted,she served both the Italian and American menus.It was then I truly understood the challenges for my Italian-American friends.Many restaurants in New York City are known for having two separate menus.They will offer one menu for the people of their culture that includes their insider foods,and one for the American consumers that does not.5.What’s the root of different food behaviors according to Leonard?A.Food taste.B.Certain lifestyles.C.Personal preference.D.Cultural background.6.What do the Jewish people feel about bagels?A.They are usually served during festivals.B.They are a part of cultural identity.C.They are a must-have for reunions.D.They are easy to carry.7.What was the author’s last Thanksgiving meal like?A.Traditional.B.Nutritious.C.Mixed.D.Light.8.Why do many restaurants in New York City offer two menus?A.To serve dishes in different languages.B.To offer different cultural food choices.C.To meet the needs of people of different ages.D.To provide different foods for different classes.二、完形填空My family and I love going to the beach.We go to the beach every weekend.I love to swim and hang out.1 something really terrible happened last August.It started out as a warm,sunny day.We were at the2 with te that afternoon,my friend,her six-year-old cousin,and I were3 in shallow water,talking about school starting.Then I felt something on my right leg.I4 a crab (螃蟹) bit me.But then I saw a5 swimming near me.I was6.I thought,“This can’t be happening.” I 7 to my friend,“Get out of the water! It’s a shark!” She ran onto the beach toward our parents.I 8 running,too.But then I looked over my shoulder and 9 my friend’s little cousin was still in the water.I 10 and caught her hand.I knew it was 11,but I also thought I probably wouldn’t get bitten 12.When she saw my leg,she 13.I was super terrified.I felt great 14.We ran and finally got to the beach.On the way to the hospital,it started raining.The whole15 was like my most frightening dream.At the hospital,the doctors thought the shark might have bitten me twice 16 there was a smaller bite inside the big bite.17 I only had to miss the first three days of school.When I got there,all the girls 18 to push me in my wheelchair.Now that I’m recovered,my family and I are back to swimming in the ocean.Getting bitten by a shark hasn’t19 how much I love going to the beach.Somehow,this experience made me 20 it more.I say,“Back off,sharks!”1.A.So B.OrC.ButD.Unless2.A.park B.poolC.beachD.party3.A.swimming B.drinkingC.fishingD.diving4.A.found B.thoughtC.sawD.remembered5.A.duck B.snakeC.girlD.shark6.A.surprised B.frightenedC.excitedD.angry7.A.listened B.pointedC.smiledD.shouted8.A.started B.keptC.practicedD.stopped9.A.hoped B.forgotC.realizedD.guessed10.A.looked away B.went byC.ran backD.held on11.A.funny B.riskyC.normalD.simple12.A.too B.aloneC.beforeD.again13.A.understood B.leftughedD.cried14.A.pride B.painC.satisfactionD.uncertainty15.A.journey B.situationC.dreamD.exercise16.A.and B.ifC.becauseD.though17.A.Luckily B.PossiblyC.StrangelyD.Clearly18.A.agreed B.failedC.refusedD.wanted19.A.developed B.shownC.explainedD.changed20.A.love B.doubtC.regretD.miss三、短文改错Last month,my classmate,John,caught bad cold.The news which he was running a high fever and ordinary medicine hadn’t worked on him immediate reached everybody in our class.Some recorded the English lessons for him so that he could keep up on his studies.Our English teacher calls on him at weekends.Thanks to everybody’s kind help,he failed to falling behind in his studies and finally came back to the class.With love,no illness or difficulty are terrible.Love and help are two-way streets.Our classmates were offered John help partly because he had always been a warm-heart boy.So I realise that when we help others,we are helping us.限时规范练18(模块三Unit3B)一、【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。