【重点词汇突破】1.adapt vt.使适应；改编教材原句P2：Unfortunately，the doctors don’t know how to make me better，but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。
(1)adapt...to...使……适应或适合……adapt (oneself) to使(自己)适应或者习惯于……(2)adapt...from...根据……改写(改编)adapt...for...改编/改作……之用(3)adaptable adj.能适应的；可修改的(4)adaptation n．适应；改编；改写本①It was the culture，rather than the language，that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.是文化而不是语言才使得他很难适应国外的新环境的。
②As far as I know，the TV play is adapted from a true story.据我所知，这部电视剧改编自真人真事。
【举一反三】(1)完成句子①After graduation from college，I gradually____________(适应) living on my own.答案：adapted to②When you go to a new country，you must________________(适应) new manners and customs.答案：adapt yourself to(2)用括号内词的适应形式填空①The film Tiny Times is an________(adapt) of Guo Jingming’s novel of the same name.答案：adaptation②The film Tiny Times__________(adapt) from Guo Jingming’s novel of the same name.答案：is adapted2.absence n．缺席；不在某处教材原句P2：Every time I returned after an absence，I felt stupid because I was behind the others.每次缺课回来后，我觉得自己笨了许多，因为比别人又落后了一些。
(1)in the absence of sb.＝in one’s absence某人不在时absence of mind心不在焉(2)absent adj.不在的，缺席的be absent from... 不参加……①However ，learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.然而，在缺乏母语环境的情况下学习作为外语的英语是相当困难的。
②His absence from/That he was absent from the conference made the situation even worse.他没来参加会议致使局势恶化了。
【举一反三】(1)介词填空/括号内词的适当形式填空①Tom was absent________school because he was ill.答案： from②________the manager’s absence ，Mr White is in charge of the business.答案： In③It is because of a long________(absent) from school that I am a bit behind the other classmates.答案： absence(2)完成句子____________________(他缺席了好几周)，so he had a lot of work to make up.答案： He was absent for weeks3.congratulate vt .祝贺；庆贺(牛津P 417)You can congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job.你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。
(1)congratulate sb.on ⎩⎨⎧sth.doing sth. 就……向某人祝贺 (2)congratulate oneself on (doing) sth.感到自豪；暗自庆幸；为自己高兴(3)congratulation n ．祝贺；恭喜congratulations to sb.on sth.祝贺某人某事①The two sportsmen congratulated each other on winning the match by shaking hands.两位运动员为赢得比赛握手致贺。
②I want to express my sincere congratulations on your success.我想对你的成功表示诚挚的祝贺。
【辨析】celebrate 与congratulate【举一反三】选词填空congratulate，celebrate①People have decorated their houses to ________ Christmas.答案：celebrate②We all ________ Li Ming on his having passed the college entrance examination.答案：congratulated4.access n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；权利等；vt.获取(天津书面表达)I know you are interested in Chinese culture，especially Chinese drama，in consequence of which you are studying in China，and now you have great access to it.我知道你对中国文化，尤其是中国戏剧很感兴趣，也正因为这你正在中国学习，现在你可以了解它了。
(1)have/get/obtain/gain access to...拥有……的机会；可以接近；进入give access to准许进入(接近)(2)accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的be accessible to...可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的①The access to success is to make good use of the access to education.通向成功的方法是好好利用受教育的机会。
②The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world，and it’s accessible th rough a computer.互联网是世界上最大的信息资源库，只要通过一台电脑就可以访问。
【举一反三】(1)介词填空①You need a password to get access________the computer system.答案：to②Across the world,1.1 billion people have no access________clean drinking water.答案：to(2)用括号内词的适当形式填空①All roads were blocked and the only________(access) to the earthquake-stricken areas was by water.答案：access②Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be________(access) to the kids.答案：accessible5.annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼教材原句P2：The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed，and I just ignore them.有些同学看不到我的内心世界，但我并不生气，只是不理会他们罢了。
(1)annoy sb.使某人不高兴(2)annoyed adj.感到恼火的；觉得生气的be annoyed with sb.对某人生气be annoyed at/about sth.因某事生气be annoyed by...被……惹恼(3)annoying adj.使人不高兴的，恼人的；烦人的①His mother was annoyed with him for being so rude to their neighbors.他母亲因为他对邻居如此粗暴无礼而生他的气。
②It really annoys me when people forget to say thanks.当有人连谢谢都忘记说时，我确实感到不愉快。
【举一反三】括号内词的适当形式填空①________(annoy) with others easily will be harmful to your health，so keep a good-tempered character all the time，please.答案：Being annoyed②His constant joking was beginning to ________her.________ as he was，I thought she shouldnot________him.(annoy)答案：annoy；Annoying；be annoyed with【短语突破】1.in other words换句话说In other words，we are the master of our own future.换句话说，我们是自己未来的掌握者。
(1)in a word简言之，总之，一句话beyond words无法用言语表达(2)have a word with sb.与某人谈话；与某人说话have words with sb.与某人争吵(3)keep/break one’s word遵守诺言/失信，食言(4)Word comes that...有消息说……①How can we improve medical care to benefit people？In other words，how can we create a health care system that helps people?我们该怎样才能改善医疗服务来造福人民呢？换句话说，我们该如何创造一个为民服务的卫生保健体系呢？②(2014·北京卷单项填空)Can I have a word with you？It won’t take long.我能和你谈一谈吗？用不了多久的。