代词的辨析(重点掌握四组比较)1.(2013·四川高考)The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than ________ on the small ones.A.one B.thisC.that D.it解析:选C 考查代词。
句意:大街上的绿灯比小街上的绿灯亮得时间更长。
that在此处替代前面提到的traffic,以避免重复。
one泛指可数名词单数;this通常指代下文要提到的事情;it指代上文出现的同一事物。
2.(2013·天津高考)At our factory there are a few machines similar to ________ described in this maga zine.A.them B.theseC.those D.ones解析:选C 考查代词。
句意:我们工厂里的一些机器与这本杂志里描述的那些机器很相似。
空格处应用those表特指,替代前面出现的复数可数名词machines。
注意题干中machines后有限制语described in this magazine,故不能用表泛指的ones,若选ones,则应在其前加上the。
3.(2012·辽宁高考)If you're buying today's paper from the stand, could you get ________ for me?A.one B.suchC.this D.that解析:选A 考查代词。
句意:如果你去报摊上买今天的报纸,给我捎回一份好吗?one 用来代替上文提到过的paper,相当于a copy of paper。
4.(2011·北京高考)The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase________.A.them B.thoseC.it D.that解析:选C 考查代词。
根据句意“由于地方政府的努力,大城市的就业率在上升” 可知应用it 指代the employment rate。
that (those)one①To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then that of her colleagues.(2013·辽宁高考)令黛拉高兴的是,她首先赢得了她的学生的信任,然后又赢得了同事的信任。
②Studying Wendy's menu, I found that many of the items are similar to those of McDonald's.(2012·浙江高考)研究了温迪的菜单,我发现其中很多东西和麦当劳的相似。
③We have various summer camps for your holidays, you can choose one based on your own interests.(2011·福建高考)我们为你们的假期准备了各种各样的夏令营,你们可以根据自己的兴趣选择一个。
④I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don't have enough money to buy it.(2009·四川高考)我喜欢这座前面有漂亮花园的房子,但是没有足够的钱来买它。
二、不定代词all, both, either, any, neither, none的区别1.(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)It's an eitheror situation —we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do ________.A.others B.eitherC.another D.both解析:选D 考查代词。
句意:这是一种二选一的情况,我们今年要么买一辆新车,要么去度假,但两者不可兼得。
空格处表示部分否定,应用not ... both,故选D。
2.(2013·山东高考)I've lived in New York and Chicago, but don't like ________ of them very much.A.either B.anyC.each D.another解析:选A 考查不定代词。
句意:我在纽约和芝加哥住过,但是我不喜欢它们中的任何一个。
题干中提到“芝加哥”和“纽约”两个城市,根据转折词but可知,后面的意思应为“两个都不喜欢”,所以选A。
any“任一”,each“每个”,another“另一”,都不符合语境。
3.(2013·陕西高考)Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost ________ of her enthusiasm for life.A.some B.neitherC.none D.all解析:选C 考查代词。
句意:虽然罗斯玛丽多年身患重病,但是她没有失去对生活的热情。
根据句意可知,此处表示“一点儿也不,一点儿也没有”,所以应用none。
①Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but neither of them wants to, because they have work to do.(2012·全国卷Ⅰ)拉里让比尔和皮特跟他一起去野餐,但他们两个都不想去,因为他们都有工作要做。
②My brother would like to buy a good watch but none was available from that sho p.(2012·江西高考)我哥哥想买一块好表,但是在那家店里没有一块合适的。
③All that's important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right dire ction.(2010·浙江高考)重要的是你正在尽最大努力并且朝正确的方向前进。
④Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn't answer any of them. (2009·陕西高考)简被问及了很多问题,但她一个都没答出来。
三、不定代词the other, other, another, others的区别(2013·重庆高考)Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ________.A.another B.the otherC.one another D.one解析:选 A 考查代词。
句意:回收是保护环境的一种方法;而重复使用是另一种。
another表示“(三者及三者以上的)另一个”;the other表示“(两者中的)另一个”;one another“相互”;one“一”。
可单独使用,也可修饰名词,泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的“另一个”,代替或修饰单数可数名词。
另外another后可接“基数词/few+复数名词”形式,表示“另外的……(多少)”单独使用,表示泛指意义,意为“其他的人或事物”,常与some一高考)为了保持清醒,他喝完了一杯咖啡,然后又点了一杯。
②You are the team star! Working with others is really your cup of tea.(2010·安徽高考)你是队里的明星!与别人一起工作确实是你的特长。
③Neither side is prepared to talk to the other unless we c an smooth things over between them.(2010·全国卷Ⅱ)除非我们能够消除他们之间的矛盾,否则他们双方都不打算与对方讲话。
四、复合不定代词的区别1.(2013·江西高考)________ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn't love it.A.Anybody B.EverybodyC.Nobody D.Somebody解析:选C 考查不定代词。
句意:没有人能持续四十年把某件事做得很好,除非他热爱它。
根据句意可知,空处应用nobody。
2.(2013·安徽高考)This project requires close teamwork. ________ will be achieved unless we work well together.A.Nothing B.AnythingC.Something D.Everything解析:选A 考查不定代词。
句意:这个项目需要密切的合作,除非我们通力合作,否则将一事无成。
根据句意可知此处应用表示否定意义的词语,故选A。
某任何每个,所有没有anything but“根本不”。
①—What do you think of the lecture?—Anything but interesting but I've managed to survive it.(2013·厦门三校高三联考)——你认为讲座怎么样?——一点意思都没有,但是我还是坚持着听完了。
②There is something in his words.We should have a try. (2011·四川高考)他的话有些道理,我们应该试一试。
③ I got this bicycle for nothing: My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.(2011·全国卷Ⅱ)这辆自行车我没花钱,我朋友买了新的,就把这辆车送给我了。
1.(2012·全国卷Ⅱ)Sarah made ________ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.A.herself B.thisC.that D.it解析:选D 考查代词用法。