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高考英语定语从句常见考点归纳


18) Mrs Brown was much disappointed to
see the washing machine she had had
___C__went wrong again.
A. it repair
B. it repaired
C. repaired
D. to be repaired 。
高考试题中,主要从以下角度考查定语从句:
定语从句的考点之一 正确区分关系代词that引出的定语从句功能强,除不
能作定语(用whose)外,其它几个功能都可用that。但命 题角度主要以that与which指物时的区别为重点进行命制。 例如:
1)——Do you have anything in mind A____ you’d like for supper?
定语从句关系词
• 关系代词:
• 指人:
Who, whom,
• 指人和物: that, whose
• 指物:
Which,as
• 关系副词: When,where,how ,why
• **如果表示地点,时间,原因,方式的先行词
做后面从句的宾语或主语时,引导词用that或
which.
定语从句是中学英语教学的重点,也是学 生学习的难点,同时又是高考考查的热点。纵 观近年各地高考试题,就能发现考点大多集中 在带有"插入语"的定语从句;which 、as 引 导的非限定性定语从句; where 、 when引导 的定语从句以及定语从句和强调句、同位语从 句的区别等方面。对定语从句的考查不单纯考 查其语法结构,而是把它融入到一定的语境中, 考查考生的实际综合运用能力。
定语从句的考点之七 解题时要注意题干的内容和句子的结构,(进行必要的语法分析,弄清句子结构。)
再行答题。例如:
16)The teacher wanted to teach us B_。__ he
knew at this last lesson.
A. all which
B. all what
C. of which
(4)Do you think the reason __B_。____ he gave is believable. A. for which B. which C. why D. what
(5)We are living in an age __D_。____ many things are done on computer. A. which B. that C. whose D. when
A. this B. which C. what D. that
定语从句的考点之二 正确区分关系代词(that或which)与关系副词
when(表时间)、where(表地点)、why(表原 因)。重点根据定语从句中所缺成分(即关系词 在定语从句中作状语时,使用关系副词when
(on which); where(in which); why(for which);在定语从句中作作主语、宾语或表语 时,使用that或which。)来确定是用关系代
tell you more about later, I ended up
staying at Rachel's place.
A. when
B. where
C. what
D. which
定语从句的考点之六 关系代词as的考查。关系代词as引导限制
性定语从句时既可指人又可指物。它只能替代 由such,the same等修饰的先行词;as引 导非限制性定语从句时,可放于句首,句中或 置于句尾,而which则只能置于主句之后。但 如果定语从句为否定句或表示否定意义,使用 which。As引导的定性定语从句有"正如"之 意,而which引导的没有。例如:
词还是关系副词,绝不能因先行词是时间名词就 用when,是地点名词就用where,是reason 就用why来确定。因此,认准先行词只是选择关
系词的一个方面,更重要的是看其在后面定语从 句中充当什么句子成分例如:
(3)He should stand near the stage ____A____ he could watch and follow the play. A. where B. when C. that D. there
what 做主语你明白了吗?
What is now Zhuhai was a fisher village long ago. What seemed a long time for you is just a minute.
What matters is your attitude. What means necessary is that you should practise More.
定语从句的考点之三 当先行词在定语从句中作主语时,应注意主
谓语的一致性及被动语态问题。尤其要注意在 考题中不用定语从句,而是用分词短语作定语。 例如:
(6)The first textbooks _D_。____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written
(7)The train that stands at platform 7 / standing at platform 7 is for Wuhan.
(8)Any article that is left in these buses / left in these buses will be taken at once to the Lost Property Office.
13)Our teacher set us such a difficult maths problem _C_。___ we could not work out. A. that B. which C. as D. even 14)Carl said the work would be done by October , __D_。____ personally I doubt very much. A. it B. that C. when D. which 15)___B_。____ is reported in the newspaper , talks between the two countries are making progress. A. It B. As C. That D. What
——Well, ___ is OK with me.
A. that ; anything B. which ; everything
C. what ; whatever D. where ; something 2)The wrong you've done him is terrible, for __B__ you should make an apology to him, I think.
10)There are dirty marks on her
trousers __C。___ she had wiped her
hands.
A.that
B. which
C. where D. when
定语从句的考点之五 对介词后接关系代词而不接关系副词的考查;
当关系代词作介词宾语,且该介词不是和从句 的谓语动词构成固定短语时,介词可以提前, 这样就出现"介词+关系代词"。先行词指物,用 "介词+which", 指人则用"介词+whom", 且 两个关系代词均不能省略,介词的选择要遵循 两个原则: 1.根据定语从句中谓语动词与先行词的搭配内 容而定。 2.根据先行词特殊用法而定。例如:
9)This is tvisited last year and is the one _____ I worked in five years ago. A.that;where B.where;that C.where;where D.that;that
虽然定语从句的结构和用法比较复杂,但只要 从定语从句的形式上、结构上和用法上来分析 理解和比较,就一定就能把握定语从句的用法。
D. everything which
17)Meeting my uncle after all these years
was an unforgettable moment , __B_____ I will
always treasure.
A. that B. one C. it D. what 。
定语从句的考点之四 定语从句中不能再重复与先行词有关的代
词或副词。必须牢记定语从句中关系词已经替 代先行词并且在定语从句中已经充当其成分, 故不能再用相关的代词或副词。例如:
(8)He made another wonderful discovery, ___B。____ of great importance to science. A. which I think it is B. which I think is C. which I think it D. I think which is
11)This flower doesn't do well in
soil other than the one__A。___ it has
been specially developed.
A.for which
B.that
C.of which
D.where
12)Anyway, that evening, _D_。__I will
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