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2018高考英语语法填空名词提示的解题技巧和跟踪训练题(含解析)

2018高考英语语法填空:名词提示的解题技巧和跟踪训练题(含解析)高考英语语法填空【括号内提供的是名词】①括号内提供的如果是名词,尤其是单数名词,就应该考虑空格处是否需要填冠词(a,an,the)、物主代词(my,your,his等)、指示代词(this,that等)、不定代词(few,little,many,much,all,each,every,both,neither,other等)、名词所有格或形容词等对名词进行修饰。

②相反,如果给出的名词是在冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格或形容词之后,则应考虑填名词。

但不要忘记,要考虑名词是否变复数,是否用所有格形式等。

如:One of my fa ther’s favorite ________(say)as I was growing up was“Try it!”答案sayings这道题主要考查考生在特定语境中正确使用名词复数的能力。

考查考生是否知道“one of+名词的复数形式”在句子中作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。

本句中as引导时间状语从句,表达的功能是“时空”概念。

该从句没有直接放在主句之后,而是进行了插入,放在了主句的主语之后,进行强调。

完整的主句是:One of my father’s favorite ________(say)was “Try it”.从该句的主系表结构中可以看出,one of my father’s favorite ________(say)在句子中作主语。

say要做两次转换:首先要转换成为名词;再将名词转为相应的复数形式。

say的名词是saying,其复数形式是sayings。

考生如果写对了saying只是做到了词形正确,同时还要保持单词的正确。

所以正确答案是sayings。

③当括号内提供的是名词时,还可能考查形容词。

如:There,my voice soun ds really ________(wonder) because there’s a slight echo to it.答案wonderful括号内提供的是名词,但此空作系动词sounds的表语,所以要使用形容词形式。

有时也可能考查副词、动词等。

如:A certain man planted a rose and watered it ________(faith)and before it blossomed,he examined it.答案faithfully括号内提供的是名词,但此空在句中作状语,修饰动词watered,所以要变成副词。

注意:先将名词faith变成形容词faithful,然后再变成副词faithfully。

跟踪训练题A(2015·河北五校联盟质监)Mike:I’d like to buy a computer. Could you please give me __1__ advice?Rose:Yes, with __2__(please). I’ve got some information about computers. Computers with a P4 work much __3__(fast) than other ones.Mike:How about computers with a P3?Rose:Oh, very good,__4__ they don’t work as fast as P4 computers, yet they are much cheaper. Generally __5__(spea k), they can meet people’s __6__ (need) very well.Mike:I think I __7__ buy the fastest one I can get. My old computer was out of work lately. It __8__(work) slowly. I’ve got tired of that working speed.Rose:I don’t think __9__ is necessary for you to buy the fastest one. It would be a waste of money. A P3 computer is __10__ (probable) good enough for you.Mike:Thank you for your advice. Can you help me choose one?【语篇导读】本文为Mike与Rose之间的一段对话。

Mike想买一台电脑,为此他向Rose征求建议。

Rose建议他买一台既满足需要又便宜的使用英特尔奔腾Ⅲ处理器的电脑。

1.some[考查形容词。

give sb some advice表示“给某人一些建议”。

some用于疑问句时表示希望得到对方的肯定回答,此时不用any。

]2.pleasure[考查名词。

with pleasure表示“当然了,很愿意”,是固定短语。

] 3.faster[考查比较级。

根据than的提示可知,此处应用比较级。

]4.though/although[考查连词。

此处为让步状语从句,表示尽管使用英特尔奔腾Ⅲ处理器的电脑没有使用英特尔奔腾Ⅳ处理器的电脑速度快,但是它们更便宜。

] 5.speaking[考查非谓语动词。

generally speaking表示“一般来说”,为固定短语,在句中独立作状语。

]6.needs[考查名词。

此处表示它们能够很好地满足人们的需要。

]7.should[考查情态动词。

Mike觉得应该买运转最快的电脑。

根据语境可知,应填should。

]8.had worked[考查过去完成时。

根据前文中的“My old computer was out of work lately”可知,此处表示以前的电脑在坏掉前运转很慢,指“过去的过去”,因此使用过去完成时。

]9.it[考查代词。

此处it作宾语从句中的形式主语,其后的不定式“to buy the fastest one”是真正的主语。

]10.probably[考查副词。

此处用副词作状语。

注意:该句中good作表语,不要误以为probable作表语。

]B(2016·湖北省七校联考)A triathlon (三项全能运动) is a sports event which combines three sports, __1__(typical) running, biking, and swimming. During a triathlon, athletes finish all three sports without stopping __2__(beat) the clock. People of all ages and sizes can compete in triathlons. But much like other sports events, a lot of professional __3__(compete) rule the triathlon world. In addition, many triathlons __4__(hold) to benefit charity, much like marathons.The modern triathlon appeared in California in __5__ 1970s. It usually begins with the swimming, __6__(follow) by cycling, and finally running. A triathlon tests the endurance (忍耐力) and speed of an athlete, as well as his or her ability to keep energy and focus __7__ the race as a whole. A triathlon competes against a clock, rather than against other athletes. A variation of the triathlon is a relay triathlon, __8__ a different athlete completes each stage.The swimming stage takes place in a lake or the open ocean. As soon as athletes come out from the water, they change into cycling at the __9__(fast) speed to save time. After cycling, the athletes change shoes to run. The course is considered complete once the athletes __10__(cross) the finish line.1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5.________ 6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________【参考答案】语法填空语篇解读:本文主要介绍了三项全能运动是怎样的一项运动。

1.typically三项全能运动是一种包含三项运动的体育比赛,通常是赛跑、骑自行车和游泳。

修饰动词应用副词typically“通常”。

2.to beat在三项全能运动中,为提前完成任务,运动员需要毫不停歇地完成所有的三项运动。

根据句意可知,此处应用不定式作目的状语。

3.competitors空处位于形容词professional后、谓语动词rule前,故要用名词。

再根据句意“但是就像其他体育赛事一样,很多专业的参赛者掌控着三项全能运动领域”及前面的“a lot of”可知,此处要用表示人的名词competitor“参赛者”,且要用其复数形式。

4.are held此处描述的是现在的一般情况,要用一般现在时;此外,主语many triathlons与hold之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。

5.the现代三项全能运动于20世纪70年代出现在加利福尼亚。

表示“在……世纪……年代”时要用定冠词the,这是固定用法。

6.followed它通常从游泳开始,接着是骑自行车,最后是赛跑。

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