•Topic one1.to cultivate one's independence 培养独立性2.to develop a strong sense of responsibility 培养强烈的责任感3.to foster a sense of competition and cooperation 培养竞争和合作感4.be necessary to sth 对...是必要的5.in one's future career/development 在未来的事业发展中6.to enhance one's social awareness/consciousness/realization 提高人们的社会意识7.to become more socially adaptable 更具社会适应性8.to keep pace with the outside world 跟上外面世界的步伐9.to build up/ establish one's confidence 建立自信10.offer somebody a sense of achievement/ accomplishment 给与成就感11.to actualize/realize one's value and capability 实现价值与能力12.to make money/earn money 挣钱13.to form a good habit of frugality/thrift 养成勤俭的习惯14.to provide a chance/opportunity for sb 提供机会15.to apply A into B 把A应用到B 中16.to apply for sth 申请17.in return/in reward 作为回报18.obtain/acquire/reap/gain/attain 获取19.cooperate and compromise 合作与妥协20.to master interpersonal skills 掌握人际关系技巧21.to ease/lessen/relieve financial strain/burden 缓解经济压力和负担22.to enjoy a more colorful and interesting campus life 享受多彩和有趣的校园生活23.to widen one's horizon 拓宽视野24.to shape one's character 塑造性格25.to exert a negative/adverse impact on one's study and life 对学习很生活产生负面的影响26.to have a positive influence on sth/sb对学习很生活产生正面的影响27.take up/occupy one’s space and time 占用时间和空间28.the sole task/ the main task 主要任务29.to make the best of/ to make full use of/ to take the advantage of 充分利用30.be essential to/be fundamental to/ be basic to 对...是很根本的31.be mature and rational/be immature and irrational 成熟和理性的/或相反32.be vulnerable to/ be exposed to 对...是敏感的/暴露在...33.social evils 社会罪恶34.to go astray/be led into traps/to become lost sheep/to fall down the slipperyslope 误入歧途35.to tell/distinguish/differentiate right from wrong 明辨是非36.distinguished and outstanding 特点鲜明的37.It is unavoidable that …是不可避免的38.to become money-oriented/money-pursuing/money worship 变成拜金主义39.be spiritually contaminated/poisoned/polluted 精神污染40.the bulging pockets 鼓鼓的钱包41.to lead sb to the false conception that/to make sb get wrong ideas about/tomake sb misunderstand that 使人误解42.It is no use doing sth 做...没有用43.to raise /revoke/arouse doubt about the necessity/feasibility of sth 质疑...的有用性44.at the cost/price of 以...为代价45.demonstrate/illustrate/display one's ability in sth 展示在...的能力46.distract one's attention to sth 使人分心47.to keep/strike a good balance between A and B 保持A和B之间的平衡g behind 落后49.give priority to sth/ attach importance to sth/ lay emphasis on sth 优先...50.up side/down side merit/demerit 优点和缺点•Topic two•1.to shoulder/assume the responsibility 承担责任2.be blamed partially for sth 为...负部分的责任3.the bad behaviors of sb 某人的不齿行为4.refrain sb from sth/ prevent sb from sth 限制...做某事5.be badly spoiled 被惯坏6.pave the way for 为...铺平道路7.in terms of /as…as be concerned 就...而言8.the legitimate guardians 立法监督9.be duty-bound to do sth 有责任做...10.to give proper guidance/instructions to sb 适度的引导11.to urge/spur/activate sb to do sth 引导...做12.to strengthen/consolidate the supervision over sb/sth 加强对…的监督13.remind sb of sth/remind sb to do sth 提醒...某事14.the importance and seriousness of sth ...的严重性和重要性15.one's mischief and misconduct 某人的不正当行为16.attribute to /result from/owe to 归功于...17.contribute to /result in/bring about/cause/lead to/give rise to 导致…xity/negligence/excessive permissiveness 松懈19.be closely linked/associated with 和...有紧密的联系20.specialize in sth 专注于...21.consequently/ as result 因此22.resort to/ turn to sth 求助于...23.corporal punishment 体罚...24.one’s psychological development 心理发育25.to bear heavy psychological burden/strain 承受巨大的心理压力26.to add to the mental strain to sb 带来心理压力27.to cause the estrangement/isolation/alienation between A and B 导致A和B之间的疏远28.to worsen/exacerbate/deteriorate the relationship 恶化关系29.to damage/ruin the harmony of/ harmonious life 破坏和谐的生活30.to undermine the social stability 破坏社会的稳定性31.shield/shade/roof sb from sth 蒙蔽...32.to develop a correct sense of sth 培养...的正确感33.under such circumstance/in such situation 在...的情况下34.be unbridled/untied 团结的35.take A into account/consideration 把A考虑进去36.give A some more consideration/more thought 关注A37.account for/ explain 负责38.be conducive/beneficial to 有益的39.to bridge the gap between 弥补...之间的代沟40.moral training道德训练41.the thorny problem 棘手的问题42.be upright and just 公正的•Topic Three•1.famous people/celebrity 名人2.public figures 公众人物3.to come under intense scrutiny/supervision 在...的严密监督之下4.pay for sth 付出代价5.to enrich one's leisure time/recreation/entertainment 丰富业余生活6.to become an indispensable/unalienable part of life 成为生活中不可缺少的一部分7.to have the right to do 有权做...8.be curious about 对...很好奇9.the nature of people 人的本性10.decent manners 正派的行为11.eliminate/get rid of sth 摆脱…12.as far/much as possible/ to the full 至多...13.be of great importance/ significance to sth 意义重大14.bring the free publicity/propaganda 为...带来知命度15.to make/create/fabricate affairs to draw/attact/grab public attention 编造事实来吸引公众的注意力16.to increase/improve/enhance one's popularity 提高知命度17.keen/fierce/intense/acute/vital competition 激烈的竞争pete for sth 为...而竞争19.make profit/revenue/income 盈利20.be satisfied with 对...感到满意21.be attractive and entertaining 有吸引力很娱乐性的22.to protect one's privacy 保护隐私23.to deprive sb of sth 剥夺...的权力24.the sensational coverage/report 轰动的报道25.to lead sb in constant danger 使...陷入危险中26.It is reported that 据报道27.be misleading and confusing 误导和令人迷惑的28.to produce profound negative impact on the growth of children 对儿童的成长产生负面的影响29.be equal to 等同于...30.personal assault 个人攻击31.be harmful/detrimental/poisonous/pernicious to 对...是有害的32.interrupt/interfere/intervene/disturb the normal life of sb 破坏...的正常生活33.to slander/libel/insult/defame one's rivals/opponents viciously 诽谤竞争对手34.to violate/break the game rules 违反游戏规则35.be instructive and meaningful to 有指导性和有意义的36.the senseless and dull report 无聊很没有意义的报道37.focus on/concentrate on sth 关注...38.artistic talent 艺术天分39.autograph hound/dog packs40.be hauled/pushed into the spotlight 成为焦点41.to behave oneself 行为检点42.by illegal/unlawful means 不合法的方式43.glamorous and charming 有魅力的44.the gossip column 八卦专栏45.mass media 大众媒体46.on the condition that/provided/if 以...为条件47.scandal sheet 丑闻48.to sneak secret shots of sb 窃听...的秘密49.to splash/over-promote/boast/over-publicize sth 吹嘘.../过分宣扬50.to tail celebrity 监视名人51.under supervision/observation/scrutiny 在...监督下52.with the permission/consent of sth 征得...的同意53.written defamation 书面诽谤•Topic four•1.the combination of one's capabilities and arduous efforts 能力与巨大的努力相结合2.theoretical study 理论学习3.one's endeavor and arduous efforts ...的巨大努力4.count more/be more important 十分重要5.integrated factors 综合因素6.the exploitation of sth 开发...7.the decisive/determinant factor8.the cultivation of sth9.to provide much solid evidence 提供充分的证据10.to play a crucial role in sth 发挥了重要作用11.to prepare oneself for sth 为...做好准备12.to handle human relationship tactfully 灵巧地处理人际关系13.to endure/tolerate pressure 忍受压力14.to defy frustration optimistically 乐观地挑战失败15.to render/offer/give sb a comparatively systematic and comprehensiveknowledge and various skills 带来相对系统和全面的了解16.to lay a solid foundation 打下坚实的基础17.benefit from 从中获益18.be handed down from ancestors 从祖先传承下来19.draw lesson from the failure of our predecessors 从失败中吸取教训20.to avoid detour 避免走弯路21.to distinguish/establish oneself in society 在社会中立足22.achievement and accomplishment 成就23.with the advent/coming/appearance of 随着...来临24.a sound academic background 出色的学术背景25.to communicate and cooperate with sb 交流与合作26.to acquire the interpersonal skills 获得人际技巧27.a miniature society 社会缩影prehensive quality 综合素质29.EQ/emotional-quotient IQ/intelligence-quotient 情商和智商30.era of knowledge-based economy 知识经济的年代31.ivory tower 象牙塔32.give the way to 让位于…33.self-betterment/self-realization/self-actualization 自我完善34.strive for sth 努力...•Topic Five•1.duty and obligation 责任与义务2.to heal the wounded and rescue the dying 救死扶伤3.to have plastic surgery operations 进行整容手术4.to promote vocational ethics 提高职业道德5.be entitled the right of 有...的权力6.It is suggested that 有人建议7.desire for/long for 渴望8.It is desirable that 渴望9.bear the fact in mind that 记住10.be bent on profit 追求利润11.to bring disgrace/flaw/stain /shame/to their lofty occupation 为崇高的职业带来耻辱12.to be competent and responsible 有能力有责任感13.devote/exert/commit oneself to 奉献14.bring one's strong point into full play 充分发挥15.to belong to 属于16.to cure the sick/to soothe/relieve the pain 治疗/安抚...17.be sad and pitiful 伤心遗憾的18.to lose compassion/sympathy 没有同情心19.to deserve sth/be worth doing 值得做20.to stress/emphasize sth 强调...21.to make both ends meet 收支相抵22.to throw oneself into/devote oneself to/dedicate oneself to 投入到...23.to talk in a big way/count 说大话24.to cater to/satisfy/meet/appease/suffice the need of 迎合或者满足25.earn good money/make fortune 赚大钱26.to put one's heart into one's work/ to keep one's mind on one's work 投入到工作中27.cure sb of sth 治疗28.to line one’s pocket/be gai nful 有收获的29.to sully/tarnish/humiliate/flaw/stain/discredit 消除耻辱30.read one’s mentality 读懂...的心态31.beyond reproach/blameless 无法指责32.be in deep agony 极度痛苦33.give scope to one’s special skills 有发挥特殊才能的空间34.unshirkable responsibility 无法逃避的责任35.occupation moral 职业道德36.self-seeking/selfish 自私的37.sacred and lofty profession/occupation/cause 高尚的职业。