中考常考短语归纳表Aabove all 首要，最重要的a number of 许多a pair of shoes /glasses 一对；一副according to 根据after a while 过了一会儿after all 毕竟agree with sb. 同意（某提议）all year round 全年all the same 仍然all the time 一直；始终；老是all by oneself 单独，独自and so on 等等arrive at / in 到达某地as usual 照常，平常地as …as possible / sb. can 尽量as soon as 一............ 就....at first 起先；开始的时候at last （finally, in the end ）最后/终于at least 至少；起码at most 至多at night 在夜里at once 立刻；马上at present 目前，现在at the age of 在…岁时at the beginning of 在……初期/开端at the end of …在…结束时/终点at the door 在门口at the moment 此刻；正当那时at the same time 同时at times 偶尔；有时Bbecause of 因为be afraid/ terrified of 害怕...be angry with sb. 生某人的气be covered with 被…盖住be busy doing /with sth. 忙于做… be different from 和……不同be famous for / as …因/作为…出名be filled with 装满be far from 离……很远be / come from 来自于，是.. 人be full of 充满……be good at sth. 善于be good for 对……有益的be in terested in . 对感兴趣（关心）be proud of 以……自豪be made of由. . .制成（可看出材料）be pleased with 对............... 高兴，满意be ready for 准备… be supposed to do 理应，被期望... be strict with sb./ in sth. 对…严格belong to 属于be willing to do 乐意做…. be/ get used to doing 习惯于be used to do sth. 被用来做…… be worried about 担心...be worth doing sth. 值得做…. both…and ............................ 和…都；既…又…borrow …from …从.... 借....break down 损坏，出故障break in 闯入，插嘴，打断break out 突然发生，爆发break off 中止，突然中断by accident 偶然地，意外地by mistake 错误地by the way 顺便说Ccare for 关注，照顾carry out 执行catch a bus 赶公共汽车catch up with 追上，赶上clean up 打扫干净，收拾整齐change one 's mind 改变想法/主意cheer up 高兴起来come along 来，随同come across 偶然遇见come back 回来come down 下来come from 出生于…，来自于come on 赶快，来吧，动手吧come out 出来，出版，出版come over （to）过来，顺便来访come true 实现come up with 赶上；想出（办法等）concentrate on 专心于，全神贯注cut down 砍到cut in line 插队cut up 切碎Dday by day 一天天地，逐日day off 休息日deal with 处理，应付do one ' s best（to do ）尽最大努力do some cleaning 扫除do well in 做得很好，擅长于Don' t mention it. 别提它。

不用谢。

dress sb./ oneself 穿衣服dress up 穿上盛装；装扮drop by / in 顺便走访depend on 依靠differe nt from 与.... 不同E each other 互相eat up 吃完，吃光either •- or不是…就是，或者…或者end up with/ doing 以........ 结束enjoy oneself = have fun 过得愉快ever since 从那时起，此后一直even if / though 即使，尽管Fface to face 面对面fall asleep 入睡fall behind 落后，跟不上fall down 落下；摔倒fall off从……跌落，掉下fall in love with 爱上（人或物）fall into 掉进，落入family name = last name 姓氏feel like doing 想要做某事first name = given name 名字first of all 首先find out 查明，发现，了解for ever 永远from now on 从今以后，今后from time to time 不时，偶尔from then on 从那时起Gget along （on） with 与… 相处，进展get away 逃离get back 返回，取回get back to sb. 等会再与某人通话get close to 接近get down 下来，降下；记下get down to 开始认真做某事get into /in 进入，陷入（坏的情况）get off 下车；脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过日子get out of 从……出来，get over 克服，恢复，原谅get ready for / to do 准备做某事get to 到达get together 集合，聚会get up 起床get married 结婚give sb. a call / ring 给……打电话give back 归还；送回give in 屈服give out 分发，发放give sb. a hand 给某人帮助give sb. a lesson 给某人以教训give up doing 放弃，戒除go + v-ing 去做（户外活动）go across 穿过，横穿go away 走开，离开go by 走过，经过；（时间）过去go in for 参加，喜欢go for a walk 散步go to bed 睡觉（并未入睡）go on doing/ with sth. 继续做某事go on to do sth. 接着做go out 出去，熄灭go out of one's way to do 特地做go off 发出响声go over 复习，仔细检查go through 浏览；翻阅，通过go to sleep 入睡go to the cinema / movie 看电影Good luck! 祝…… 好运。

grow up 成长，长大成人Hhad better （not） do sth. 最好做/别做hand in 上交，提交hand out 拿出，分发hands up 举起手来hang on 别挂断，稍等片刻hang up 挂断电话hang out 闲逛happen to do 碰巧have a cold /cough/ headache have a good time 玩得愉快have a good trip 一路顺风have/ hold a meeting 开会have a rest / break 休息have been to 曾经去了（现已回）have gone to 已经去（还没回）have breakfast / lunch/ supper 吃饭have no idea =don ' t know不知道hear from sb. 收到某人的来信hear of 听说help sb. with sth. 在..... 帮助某人help on eself to 随便吃….Here you are. 给你how far / long 多远/ 长/久how many / much 多少/ 钱how often 多久一次（对频度提问）how soon 多久之后（对将来提问）how / what about … .…? …怎么样？hundreds of 数百hurry up 赶快，快点Iin a minute 一会儿，立刻in a hurry 匆忙，立即in a word 简言之，总之in danger 处于危险之中，濒危in good health 健康in fact 实际上，事实上in front of 在……前面in general 通常in need of 需要，缺少in hospital 生病，住院in no time 立即，立刻in one ' s fifties某人50 多岁时in order to = so as to 为了做… in other words 换句话说in surprise 吃惊，惊讶instead of 代替，而不是in the end 最后，终于in the future / past 将来/在过去jump down 跳下来jump into 跳进jump the queue 插队Kkeep down 控制keep in touch with 与… 保持联系keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep out 不让...进入keep on doing 继续做keep one ' s word 守信keep up 保持，维持knock at / on 敲门/ 窗knock into sb. 撞上L learn ... by oneself 自学learn from 向……学习leave for 动身去….look after 照料，照顾look around 向四周看，四处张望look forward to doing 盼望… look for 寻找look into 往.... 里看；调查look like 看起来像look out 往外看；当心look over （医生）检查look the same 看起来很像look through 看穿，浏览look up 查阅，查寻；仰望lose one ' s life丧命（生）lose one ' s heart灰心丧气M make a mistake 犯错误，出差错make money 赚钱make a decision 做出决定make faces 做鬼脸make a living 谋生in time 正好，及时in the open air 在露天in the sun 在阳光下in the way 阻碍，挡道感冒in the world 在世界上in this way 这样in trouble 陷入困境/麻烦中Jplay against 与……对抗 / 交手 pick out 选出 pick up 拾起，捡起；开车接某人point out 指出 prepare for 准备… pull out of 把…. 从…. 拉出来 put away 把….收拾起来，放好 put down 放下，记下；平定 put off 推迟，拖延 put on 穿上，戴上；上演 put on weight 发福，增加体重 put up 举起，挂起；张贴 put out 扑灭，熄灭 prefer …to •比起….来更喜欢 … prefer to +v. …rather tha n+v.宁愿而不愿provide sb.with sth. 为某人提供… Q --- Rregard …as … 把…看作 remind of 提醒，使记起 right away / now 立刻，马上 rather tha n 宁可，而不是… run away 跑开，逃走，失控 run after 追赶 run off 跑掉，迅速离开 run out of 用完 rush hours （上下班）高峰期 Ssave one ' s life 救某人的命 sell out 售完send away 送走，开除 send for 派人去请 send up 发射 send out 发出，派遣 separate …from … 把… 分开 set down 放下set off 动身，启程；使爆炸set out 出发；开始 set up 建立，创立 speed up 加速 slow down 放慢，减速 sit down 坐下 so far 到目前为止 so as to 以便，为了 so …that 如此….以致于make progress （取得）进步 make a noise 吵闹，发出噪音 make friends with 与 ................. 交朋友 make the bed 整理床铺 make up 编造，杜撰 make up one 's mind 下定决心， Merry Christmas. 圣旦快乐 ! more than 多于….，比…..多 more or less 多少有点，或多或少 move away 搬开，搬走 much too 太…… N neither… nor ••既不….也不never mind 不要紧，没关系 next time 下次 no hurry 别着急 not as/ so …as 不如，不像 not …at all 一点也不，根本不 Not at all 不用谢，别客气 not only …but also 不但 …而且 now and then 不 _________________ 时，偶尔 Oone after another 一个接一个地 on duty 值日 on show 展览，陈列 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 on watch 值班，守望 on foot 走路，步行 on earth 究竟，到底 on the earth 在地球上on one 's way to 在…路上 on the right/ left 在右边 /左边 on time 按时，准时 one another 互相 once again 再一次 out of work 失业 over and over again 一遍遍，反复 P pass by 经过pay attention to 对……注意 pay back 偿还（借款等）place of interest 名胜 play a joke on sb. 捉弄 ...something wrong with ... 出了问题spend ... on / doing sth. 花费….在stand up 站起，起立stand in line 站队，排队stay away from 与.... 保持距离stay up 熬夜stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop sb. from doing 阻止某人做stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事stressed out 有压力的such….that 如此…以致such as 诸如此类的, 比如Ttake a bath/ shower 洗澡take a bus/plane/train 乘车/飞机/火车take after 与... 相像take a message for 捎信，带信take a photo 照相take a rest 休息take a seat坐下，就座take a trip 旅行take a walk散步take an interest in 对...感兴趣take care of = look after 照顾take away 拿走take back 带回，送回take down 取下take place 发生take the place of 取代，代替take it easy 放心；别着急take / have （the）medicine 服药take off 脱掉；起飞take out of ••拿出来，取出take one 's time doing 从容，慢慢行动take one 's place/seat 代替某人的职位take part in 参加take pride in 对……自豪take sth. with sb. 把某物带在身边take turns 轮流talk about / of 谈论，议论talk with/to sb. 与…. 谈话take notes 做笔记tell the story of 讲……. ..的故事thanks to 由于；幸亏thanks for …因…而感谢… the nu mber of ••的数目the other day 前几天the same as 与...相同think of 想起；考虑；认为thousands of 成千上万的throw away 扔掉too … to 太… 以致不能to one ' s surprise令人惊呀的是to be honest 老实说，说实在的to start with 首先，一开始try on 试穿；试试看try one ' s best to de尽力turn up 调大，开大；来到，到达turn down 调小，关小turn off 关掉（水、电、气等）turn on 打开（水，电，气等）U Yup and down 上上下下，来回地use up 用完，耗尽used to do 过去常常wait a minute / moment 稍等一下wait for 等候，等待wait in line 排队等候wake up 唤醒，醒来watch out 注意，小心well done 做得好What a pity! 多可惜。