中考常用短语归类come短语e out 出来，出版，开花，结果e over 顺便来访，过来e in 进入，进来e into 进入e up 出来，上升e down 退步，下降，下来e back回来，想起来e across（偶然）遇见（或发现），横穿e on来吧，赶快，加油e from来自e along一道去，赶快，进行，进展e true（希望等）实现，达到e up with追上，赶上，想出（主意），找出（答案）fall短语1.fall behind落后2.fall down 倒下，滑倒3.fall into 掉进…里4.fall off 从…掉下来5.fall in love with 爱上6.fall asleep 入睡7.fall ill 患病8.fall over 绊倒get短语1.get on 穿上，上车，进展2.get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）3.get up 起床4.get down 下降5.get away (from) 逃离6.get back 返回，回来，回家，归还7.get into 进入，陷入8.get from 从…得到9.get over 克服10.get lost 迷路11.get out of 离开，从…出来12.get ready for 为…做准备13.get along/on with sb. 与…相处14.get a ride (to) 搭便车give短语1.give away 捐赠，颁发2.give up 放弃3.give in 屈服，让步4.give out 分发，散发5.give back 还给，归还，恢复（健康等）6.give birth to 生，产生7.give sb. a lift/ride (to ) 捎某人一程go 短语1.go away 走开2.go away from 从…离开3.go along... 沿着…走4.go back 回去5.go on 继续，进展6.go out 出去，熄灭7.go over 仔细检查，复习8.go through 浏览，翻阅，通过（内部）9.go outside 去户外10.go off (闹种）响，离开look 短语1.look up 查询，向上看2.look through 浏览3.look at 看着4.look around 向四周看5.look for 寻找6.look over 检查7.look out 留神，当心8.look after 照顾9.look like 看起来像10.look up to 尊敬（＝admire）11.look down upon 瞧不起，看低12.look forward to 期待，盼望13.look out of 往…外看14.look into 向…里面看，调查put 短语1.put on 穿上（戴上），上演，增加2.put up 张贴（广告等），挂起，举起，搭建（帐篷）3.put away 放好，收拾4.put down 记下，镇压5.put into 把…放进，使进入6.put off 推迟，阻止7.put out 熄灭，扑灭take短语1.take off 脱下，起飞2.take away 拿走3.take on 呈现4.take down 记下，取下5.take up 从事，着手处理，开始养成6.take out 取出7.take over 接收，接管8.take after （外貌或行为）像（＝look like）9.take in 吸入，吞入（体内），欺骗10.take part in 参加…，参与…11.take pride in 感到自豪（＝be proud of ）12.take care of 照顾，照料（＝look after）13.take care 当心14.take place 发生15.take notes 做笔记16.take risks (take a risk) 冒险17.take a walk 散步18.take a shower 洗澡19.take a vacation 去度假20.take a message 捎个口信，传话21.take a photo of ../take photos of .. 给…照相22.take an interest in 对…感兴趣23.take it easy 从容，轻松，不紧张24.take one’s place 代替，替换turn短语1.turn down调低（声音）2.turn up 调高（声音）3.turn off 关掉4.turn on 找开5.turn around 转身，调头6.turn over 翻身，翻转7.turn right 向右转8.turn left 向左转9.turn upside down 完全颠倒10.turn... into... 变成…about短语1.care about 关心，在意2.talk about 谈论关于…3.think about 考虑4.worry about(=be worried about) 担忧，担心5.be sure about 确信，对…有把握away 短语1.run away 逃跑，跑掉2.throw away 扔掉3.far away/(from) 在远处，远离…4.right away 立刻5.deep...away from 避免接近，距离6.stay away (from) 远离back短语1.bring back 恢复，使想起，归还2.call (sb.) back （给某人）回电话3.pay back 偿还（借款等）4.talk back 回嘴，顶嘴down短语1.break down 发生故障2.calm down 保持冷静3.cut down 砍倒4.let ...down 使…失望或沮丧5.sit down 坐下6.write down 写下，记下，放下，镇压for短语1.ask for 要，要求，请求2.care for 关心，关怀，照顾3.pay for 付…账，付买…的钱4.prepare for 为…做准备5.thanks for 为…而感谢6.wait for 等候，等待7.be bad for 对…有害8.be late for 迟到9.be known for 以…闻名10.be used for 被用来做…11.be thirsty for 渴望，渴求12.get/be ready for 为…做准备13.go for a walk 去散步from短语1.across from 在…对面2.hear from 收到…的来信3.learn...from 向…学习……4.prevent from 妨碍，阻止，制止5.separate ... from... 分开6.be different from... 与…不同into短语1.change into转换成，把…变成2.divide into …把…分成3.knock into 与…相撞4.walk into走路时撞着in 短语1.arrive in /at (=get to ) 到达2.believe in 信任，信赖3.call in 拜访4.hand in 交上，提交，呈送5.join in (= take part in )参加6.let in 让…进来，放进7.be interested in 对…感兴趣8.do well in 在…做得好of短语1.hear of 听说2.think of 思考，考虑3.be full of 充满…的，（有）大量的，（有）丰富的4.be in control of 掌管，管理5.be made of 由…制成6.run out (of) 用尽，耗尽7.go out of one’s way 特别地，格外努力8.get in the way of 挡…路，妨碍off 短语1.take off 脱下，起飞2.break off 突然中止，中断3.clean...off 把…擦掉4.cut off 切除5.keep off 勿踏，勿踩6.pay off 付清（欠款等）7.ring off 挂断电话，停止讲话8.run off 跑掉，迅速离开9.see off 送行10.set off 动身，启程，使爆发11.show off 炫耀，卖弄12.shut off 关闭，停止运行on 短语1.concentrate on 全神贯注于2.depend on 依赖，依靠3.hold on 等一等（别挂电话）4.keep on 继续（进行），坚持5.live on 以…为主食，靠…为生6.pass on 传递7.try on 试穿，试试看8.work on 从事，忙于up短语1.bring up 教育，培养2.cheer up 使…开心（＝make happy）3.clean up 打扫4.drink up 喝光5.eat up 吃光6.end up 结束7.fix up 修理，修补8.hang up 挂断电话9.hurry up 赶快10.grow up 成长，长大11.make up 组成12.mix up 混合在一起13.open up 打开14.pick up 捡起，搭载，收听（广播）15.set up 搭建，建立，设立16.ring up 打电话17.show up 出现18.think up 想出19.make up one’s mind下定决心to 短语1.belong to 属于2.listen to ... 听…3.talk to ... 跟…说4.lead to 导致，通向5.stick to 坚持，固守6.add... to ... 把…加到…上7.lend ... to ... 借…给…8.prefer ...to ... 喜爱…更甚于…9.shout to ... 对…大声喊叫10.pay attention to 对…注意，细心11.help oneself to 请随便吃点12.hold on to 继续，坚持，保持13.be able to do sth. 有能力做某事，会做某事14.be afraid to 害怕去做，不敢去做15.be up to 是…的职责，由…决定16.be ready to do sth. 愿意做某事17.be similar to 与…相像，类似18.be supposed to 被期望或被要求做…19.be willing to 乐意…20.have to do with 关于，与…有关系with短语1.agree with 赞同，持相同意见2.deal with 处理，应付3.begin with 以…开始4.connect with 与…相连pare...with...与…比较，与…对比6.provide...with... 提供…给…7.be angry with 生…的气，对…感到气愤8.be good with 善于应付…，对…有办法9.be strict with 对…严格要求10.help sb.with sth. 帮助某人做某事11.Keep in touch with与…保持联系12.make friends with 与…交友13.catch up with 赶上形容词短语1.be famous /known for 以…而闻名2.be good for 对…有好处3.be bad for 对…有害4.be late for 迟到5.be sorry for 对…感到抱歉6.be thirsty for渴望，渴求7.be used for 用来做…8.be good with 对…有办法9.be pleased with 对…满意10.be popular with 受到…的欢迎11.be busy with 忙于…12.be full of /filled with 充满，装潢13.be kind to 对…友好14.be similar to 与…相似15.be polite to 对…有礼貌16.be friendly/kind/nice to 对…友好17.be able to do sth. 有能力做某事，会做某事18.be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事19.be glad to do sth. 高兴做某事20.be/get used to 习惯于…21.be afraid of 害…22.be proud of （＝take pride in ）对…感到自豪23.be fond of 喜欢24.be careful about对…小心25.be excited about...对…感到兴奋，激动26.be famous/known as 作为…而闻名27.be interested in 对…感兴趣28.be good at 擅长29.be surprised at 对…感到惊讶in短语1.in the future 在将来2.in trouble 处于困境/麻烦之中3.in peace 和平的4.in pain 疼痛的5.in public (places) 在公共场所6.in a hurry 匆忙，很快地7.in danger 处于危险之中8.in fact 事实上，实际上9.in half 分成两半10.in need 需要11.in one’s opinion 依某人看12.in person 亲自，本人13.in silence 寂静，安静14.in time 及时，来得及15.in total 总共16.in turn 依次地，轮流地17.in this way 通过这种方法18.in the end 最后，终于19.all in all 总的说来20.have...in common 有相同特征，（想法，兴趣等方面）相同21.in common 公有（的），共用（的）22.in all 总之23.in general 通常，大体上，一般而言24.in good health 身体健康25.in order to 为了26.In order 按顺序27.in style 流行的，时髦的28.in a row 连续地29.in that case 既然那样，假使对样的话30.in the way 挡道的，妨碍人的on 短语1.on time 准时2.on duty 值日，值班3.on foot 走路，步行4.on sale 廉价出售5.on show 展开，上演6.on display 展览，陈列7.on purpose 故意地8.on vacation 度假9.on board 在船上10.on weekends 在周末11.on one’s way to 在某人去…的路上12.on the left/right 在左/右边13.on the phone 用电话交谈，在通话14.on the on hand...on the other hand 一方面…另一方面from短语1.from now on 从今/此以后，今后2.from then on 从那时起3.from time to time 不时，偶尔4.from...to... 从…到…5.far from 离…远6.across from 在…对面at短语1.at once 立刻，马上2.at first 首先3.at home 在家里4.at last 最后5.at least 至少6.at birth 出生时7.at times 有时，偶尔8.at present 目前，现在9.at night 在晚上，在夜里10.at the age of ... 在…岁时11.at the beginning of 在…开始时12.at the same time 同时13.at the top of 在…顶部14.at the moment 此时，现在by 短语1.by chance 偶然2.by hand 亲手3.by the time 直到…时候，到…之前4.by the way 顺便说/问一下5.by mistake 错误地6.by accident 偶然地7.by air(bus, train, ship) 乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船）as 短语1.as a result （作为）结果2.as far as I know 据我所知3.as for 到于，关于4.as long as 只要，既然5.as soon as 一…就…6.as well 也，还有…7.as ... as ... 像…（一样）8.regard ...as... 把…看作of短语1.instead of 代替，而不是2.kind of 稍微，有点儿3.plenty of 很多的，足够的4.lots of 大量，许多5.a lot of 许多，大量6.a kind of 一种，一类7.all kinds of 各种各样的8.all of a sudden 突然，猛地9.ahead of 在…前面10.because of 因为，由于11.first of all 首先12.of course 当然，自然13.hundreds of 成百上千的lions of 数以百万计15.at the beginning of 在…开始16.in the face of 面对（问题、困难等）17.in front of 在…前面（表示在外部的前面）To 短语1.thanks to 幸亏，由于，因为2.in order to 为了3.according to 根据，按照，据…所说4.close to 接近5.next to 紧靠…的旁边，贴近6.to be honest 老实说（插入语）7.to one’s surprise 令某人惊喜/吃惊的是…8.to start with 首先9.too...to …太…而不能10.up to 到达（某数量、程度等），不多于连词短语1.instead of 代替2.so that 以便，为了3.such as(=for example) 例如4.as soon as 一…就…5.as well as... 也，又6.because of 因为7.even though ( if ) 即便8.in order that 为了中考常见同义词组1.as...as possible / as...as you can 尽可能2.Why not do sth.? / Why don’t you do sth.? 为什么不3.It’s +adj. (for/of sb.) to do sth. (形式主语) find/think/feel it + adj.+ to do sth. (形式宾语)4.be/go on a visit to pay a visit to visit 参观5.be able to /can 能够6.decide to do sth. / make a decision to do sth. 决定7.be from /come from 来自8.be interested in sth. / have interested in sth. /doing sth. 感兴趣9.be in = be at home / be out = be not at home 在家/不在家10.advise sb. against sth. / doing sth. advise sb. not to do sth. 建议不做…11.there is sth. wrong with sth./sb. sth. Is wrong with... 毛病12.be surprised at / be amazed at 吃惊13.get the phone / answer the phone 接电话14.do business with sb. /make a deal with ab. 做生意15.be late for /come late for /arrive late for 迟到16.realize /achieve one’s dream make one’s dream come true 实现梦想17.look up to sb. =respect sb. 尊重Look down upon sb. = despise sb. 鄙视18.give up sth./ doing sth. drop sth. 放弃19.look over sb./sth. Examine sb./ sth. 检查20.Would you like to do sth.?/Would you like sth.? / Would you please do...? 表“邀请，请求”21.So ...that.../ ...enough to.../too...to...表结果22.What/How about sth./ doing sth.?23.get on (well) with / get along (well) with / be good with 相处24.Because of / as a result of 因为25.be / get lost be missing be gone 丢失26.be pleased for sb. /be happy for sb. / be glad for sb.高兴27.have a good time / have fun (doing sth.) enjoy oneslf 玩得高兴28.be fine / be well / be OK 很好29.get to / arrive in/at / reach 到达30.translate ... into... / turn...into.../ change... into...翻译，把…变成…31.be strict with sb. / be strict in sth. / be strict with sb. in sth. 严格32.try to do sth. /try one’s best to do sth. /do one’s best to do sth.尽力33.be filled with / be full of / be crowdedwith 充满34.be thankful to sb. for sth./doing sth. Thank sb. for sth./doing sth. Thanks for sth./doing sth.35.be glad to do sth. be pleased to do sth. be happy to do sth. have pleasure to do sth.乐意做36.What’s the matter with...? /What’s wrong with...? /What’s the trouble with...? /What happened to ...?出什么毛病？37.make sb. do sth. let sb. do sth. have sb. do sth. get sb. to do sth. 表使役，让…38.stop sb. from doing / keep sb. from doing / prevent sb. from doing 劝阻，阻止39.What do you think of sth.? /How do you like sth.?/How do you feel sth.?40.sb. spend ... on ... / sb. spend ... (in) doing sth./ sb. pay ... for .../ sb. buy sth. for.../ sth. cost sb. .../ It takes sb. ...to do sth.花费。