常考短语一.常用动词短语归类1.动词+介词短语add to 增加agree with somebody同意某人的意见或看法arrive at (in)到达ask for 请求begin with 以…开始care about关心change into变成come from 来自,出身于come over走过来deal with对付,处理depend on依靠die from (of)死于do with对付,安排dream of梦想feel like doing想要做…get into进入get off下车(船等)get on上车(船等)go over复习,查阅,穿过go through通过hear of听说hear from收到某人的来信join in加入,和…在一起knock at (on)敲击laugh at嘲笑lead to导致learn from向…学习leave for动身listen to听…live on靠…谋生look after照看,照顾look around环视look at看…look for寻找look into朝里看look like看起来像look the same看起来相像look through查看make use of使用pay for付款play against与…比赛play with和…一起玩,玩弄prepare for为…做准备send for派人去叫(请)send up发射shoot at朝…射击shout at 朝…叫喊talk about谈论talk of谈起think about考虑think of想法wait for等待work at从事,致力于worry about担心write to给某人写信2.动词+副词短语(不带宾语) come along走过来come back回来come down下来come in进入come up过来get home回家go out出去,(灯,火)熄灭grow up长大hurry up赶快lie down躺下run away逃跑turn around转身3.动词+副词短语(带宾语) cut down砍倒eat up吃光find out弄清,查出hand in上交hand out分发pick up拾起point out指出put away把…收起来put off推迟put on穿戴,上演put up举起,建造,张贴send out发出take away取出think over仔细考虑try on试穿,试戴4.动词+副词短语(可带宾语,也可不带宾语的)fill in填满,顶替get back回来,取回get on使…进展(继续),登上get out取出,出来go on继续,穿得上keep back阻止,不上前knock down击倒,平静下来look up查阅,抬头看set off衬托…,出发take off取下,脱下,起飞turn back阻挡,返回wake up叫醒,唤醒wear out使…筋疲力尽,穿坏work out制订出,算出write down写下,降低…5.动词+副词+介词短语catch (keep) up with跟上,赶上com up to 到…跟前do well in在…方面做得好get on (along) with…的进展情况, 与…相处get out of 从…中出来look forward to doing期待work hard at在某方面努力学习write back to给…回信6.动词+名词短语catch ( have, get) a cold感冒do one’s homework做作业do (try) one’s best尽力do some shopping (cooking, reading, washing)购物(做饭,读书,洗衣服) enjoy oneself ( have a good time)玩得高兴give a concert举行音乐会give a talk做报告have a cold感冒have a headache头痛have a lesson上课have a look (rest, swim)看一看(休息,游泳)have a seat入座have breakfast (lunch, supper)吃早饭(午饭,晚饭)have sports进行体育活动join the Party (League) 入党(入团) lose one’s way迷路make a living谋生make a mistake犯错误make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸make one’s way前行make up one’s mind下定决心take on e’s temperature量体温take photos照相take place发生7.动词+名词+介词短语catch (get, take) hold of 抓住give a lesson to 给…上课have a word with 与…交谈have something (nothing) to do with 与…有关(无关)help oneself to 随便用(吃,喝)make a sentence with用…造句make friends with与…交朋友make fun of取笑make room for给…让出地方make use of 使用pay attention to注意put on e’s heart into全神贯注于say hello (goodbye, sorry, yes, no) to向某人问好(道别,道歉,同意,拒绝) shake hands with与某人握手show somebody around带领某人参观某地take a message for给…捎个信take care of照看,照料take part in参加二.常用介词短语归类for ages很久的by air (train, bus)乘飞机(火车,公共汽车)above all首先,最重要的是after all毕竟at all根本in all总共on business出差in a condition处于…状态out of control无法控制at the corner在拐角处in the corner在角落里of course当然in the day在白天to one’s surprise使…感到吃惊的是in surprise吃惊地on duty值班on earth究竟in the end最后for ever永远for example例如in fact实际上by far无比,显然at first起初at last最后on foot步行in the future在将来by half一半in half成一半的by hand用手工on the one hand…on the other hand 一方面…另一方面…at home (work, school)在家中(在上班,在上学)in a hurry匆忙地in no hurry不慌不忙地at least至少on the left (right)在左(右)边in life一生中in line成一条线地before long不久at table在吃饭at the table在桌子旁边in mind在心中in a minute一会儿by mistake由于差错at once立刻,马上by oneself独自地in the open air在户外in order按顺序的of one’s own 属于自己的at present如今in public公开地over the radio通过无线电on sale可供购买的,出售at sea在海上航行on show展览in size在尺寸方面in space在空中in the sun在阳光下at a time每次at all times总是at times有时behind the times 落后于时代in time及时on time按时in no time立刻in town在城里in turn轮流,依次2.名词+介词短语advice on…方面的建议answer to…的答案difference between…的区别help with在…方面的帮助key to …的钥匙knowledge of对…的了解member of…的成员money for…的钱way to去…的路3. 介词+名词+介词短语at the age of 在…岁时at the beginning of在…的开端at the head of在…的带领下by the side of在…旁in place of代替in the middle of在…中间4.名词+介词+名词短语arm in arm手挽手day after day日复一日day by day逐日的face to face面对面的first of all首先little by little逐渐地once upon a time从前one after another一个接一个one by one一个一个地step by step逐步地year after year一年接一年地5.介词+名词+介词+名词短语from beginning to end 从头到尾from east to west从东到西from first to last自始至终from head to foot从头到脚三.常见形容词短语归类be absent from缺席be afraid of害怕be angry at因某事生气be angry with生某人的气be careful of细心be close to靠近be covered with被…所覆盖be different from与…不同be famous for以…而闻名be far from远离be filled with充满be fond of喜欢be friendly to对…友好be full of充满be good at擅长be good for适于,对…有益be interested in对…感兴趣be kind to对…仁慈be pleased with对…感到满意be polite to对…有礼貌be proud of以…感到自豪be ready for准备好be rich in丰富be short for…的简略形式be slow at迟钝be sorry for遗憾,抱歉be strict with对某人要求严格be successful in在…方面成功be sure of对…有把握be surprised at对…感到吃惊be worried about对…感到担忧重点句型1.as soon as一…就I will call you as soon as I arrive in New Y ork.我一到纽约就给你打电话.2.as…as…与…一样…He is as clever as his brother.他和他的哥哥一样聪明.3.not as/so…as不像…那样…This book is not as (so) interesting as that one.这本书不像那本书那么有趣.4.as…as possible尽可能…Try to speak English as much as possible.尽可能地多说英语.5.ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物Tom always asks his mother for pocket money.汤姆总是向他的妈妈要零用钱.6.ask sb. to do sth.请某人做某事My classmates often ask me to go swimming with them.我的同学经常请我和他们一起去游泳.7.ask sb. not to do sth.请求某人别做某事Peter’s wife often asks him not to smoke.彼得的妻子经常求他别抽烟.8.tell sb. to do sth.告诉(叫)某人做某事Teacher always tells the students to finish homework on time.老师总是告诉同学们要按时完成作业.9.tell sb. not to do sth.告诉(叫)某人别做某事Mother told her son not to play in the street.妈妈告诉她的儿子别在街道上玩. 10.be afraid of sth.害怕某物Mary is afraid of dogs.玛丽害怕狗.11.be afraid of doing sth.I am afraid of getting to school late.我害怕上学迟到.12. be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事Everybody on the foot ball team is afraid to lost the game.足球附后每个人都害怕输了这场比赛.13.be afraid that(宾语从句)恐怕…I am afraid that you are right this time.恐怕你这次不对.14. be busy doing sth.忙于做某事The students are busy preparing for the coming exam.学生们正忙着准备即将到来的考试.15.be busy with sth.忙于某事Look! People are busy with farm work.看!人们正忙着农活.16.be famous for以…而著名Xi’an is famous for its long history.西安以它悠久的历史而闻名.17.be late for sth. 误了某事Don’t be late for the meeting next time.下次开会别迟到了.18.be late to do sth.做某事迟了I was late to get to school yesterday.昨天我到校晚了.19. be ready for sth.为…做准备I am ready for the match.我为比赛做准备.20. be ready to do sth.准备好去做某事John is always ready to help others.约翰随时准备着帮助别人.21.be sorry for sth.为…感到难过(遗憾,抱歉)I forgot your birthday. I am sorry for that.我忘了你的生日,为此我感到抱歉.22. be sorry to do sth. 做某事很难过(遗憾,抱歉)I am sorry to tell you that you didn’t pass the driving test again.我很遗憾地告诉你又没通过驾驶考试.23. be glad/happy that(宾语从句)高兴…I am glad that everyone is ready.我很高兴大家都准备女孩子.24. both… and…两者都…We are both classmates and friends.我们既是同学又是朋友.25. buy sb. sth./ buy sth. for sb.买给某人某物/把某物买给某人My father bought a gift for me last week.我爸爸上周给我买了个礼物.26.give sb. sth./give sth. to sb.给某人某物/把某物给某人Please give some water to me.请把水给我.27. show sb. sth./ show sth. to sb.给某人看某物Show me your ticket, please.请出示你的票.28. send sb. sth./ send sth. to sb.给某人寄/发某物On your mother’s birthday, you should send your mother a present if you can’t go back home.在你妈妈生日的时候,如果你不能回家,也应该给你妈妈买件礼物. 29.pass sb. sth. / pass sth. to sb.传递给某人某物Mark, pass a piece of paper to me.马克,请递给我一张纸.30. bring sb. sth./ bring sth. to sb.给某人带来某物When you come here tomorrow, please bring me a storybook.当明天来这里的时候,请带来一本故事书.31.lend sb. sth. /lend sth. to sb.借给某人某物Please don’t lend others this bike.请不要把这辆自行车借给别人.I can lend some money to you if you need some.如果你需要的话,我会借你一些钱.32.borrow sth. from sb.从某人处借用某物He always borrows things from others but never gives back.他总是向别人借东西,却从不归还.33.tell sb. sth. / tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事I would like to tell you something about myself.我想告诉你一些关于我自己的情况.34. either…or…或者…或者…, 不是…就是…These coats are either big or small.这些外衣不是大了就是小了.35. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事She enjoys reading funny stories她喜欢看逗乐的故事.36. hate to do sth.讨厌去做某事I hate to do homework this afternoon.今天下午我讨厌写作业.37. hate doing sth.I hate working outside in hot weather.我讨厌在炎热的天气下在室外工作.38. finish doing sth.做完某事If you finish doing your work, you can do what you like.如果你做完你的工作,你可以做你喜欢做的事.39. keep (on) doing sth.坚持(持续)做某事Keep practicing English, your English will improve.坚持练习英语,你的英语就会提高.40. mind doing sth.介意做某事Do you mind closing the window?你介意关上窗子吗?41. get + 形容词的比较级变得更…Weather is getting hotter and hotter.天气变得越来越热了。