2021年上海市浦东新区中考英语二模试卷1.（单选题，1分）Molly noticed that there was _______ unusual box in her garden.A.aB.anC.theD./2.（单选题，1分）When a beautiful butterfly flew into the window, the girl rubbed （揉） her eyes _______ surprise.A.inB.atC.onD.to3.（单选题，1分）It's amazing that most countries have _______ own sign languages.A.theirB.theirsC.themD.themselves4.（单选题，1分）Detective Chinatown 3 and Hi, Mom are two wonderful films. You can choose _______ of them.A.neitherB.eitherC.allD.none5.（单选题，1分）_______ important it is to protect personal information on the internet!A.WhatB.HowC.What anD.What a6.（单选题，1分）To be healthier, she ate less junk food and _______ fruit and vegetables than before.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most7.（单选题，1分）By the end of last March, We _______ fifty trees in the schoolyard.B.were plantingC.had plantedD.will plant8.（单选题，1分）The parents _______ how to educate their children well in the next room when I passed by.A.will discussB.have discussedC.are discussingD.were discussing9.（单选题，1分）Early robots _______ to do simple things in factories, but now they have entered our lifeA.were builtB.builtC.buildD.are building10.（单选题，1分）Nowadays, teachers ought to consider _______ more time on teaching research.A.spendB.to spendC.spendingD.spent11.（单选题，1分）Mei Lanfang was the first person _______ Beijing Opera to the whole world.A.introduceB.introducingC.introducedD.to introduce12.（单选题，1分）Children under 120 cm tall _______ pay full fare for the exhibition.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't13.（单选题，1分）My uncle prefers watching Cookery Programme to cooking,_______？A.does heB.doesn't heD.isn't he14.（单选题，1分）_______ it is a rainy day, my younger brother is still having fun in the park.A.AlthoughB.BeforeC.BecauseD.Until15.（单选题，1分）Get enough sleep, _______ you will always be full of energy in class.A.butB.forC.orD.and16.（问答题，4分）some important reasons.First, it is very（1）___ . It can be made into thin sheets without cracks （裂痕）. These sheets can（2）___ decorate artworks or buildings. Second, it has an attractive yellow color and reflects light well, so it's a perfect material for jewelry. Third, it keeps its（3）___ and color for a long time, which means that gold objects can pass from generation to generation and become more expensive over time. Fourth,（4）___ can pass through gold very well, so we can often find gold inside some electrical appliances.17.（问答题，4分）throughout the world,but it is not easy to find.People（2）___ have to work very hard to get even tiny amounts of the precious metal.Since people want to get more,the price of gold is always increasing.Finally,gold is expensive because people think it is a（3）___ of wealth.We still value it for many of the same reasons that gold has been（4）___ wealth and power in the history.18.（填空题，2分）Blair is chatting with his mother on the phone now. （改为一般疑问句）___ Blair___ with his mother on the phone now？19.（填空题，2分）The ox stands for the spirit of hard work in Chinese culture. （对划线部分提问）___ ___ the ox stand for in Chinese culture？20.（填空题，2分）I climbed to the top of the mountain in order to have a bird view of the town. （保持句意不变）I climbed to the top of the mountain___ ___ I could have a bird view of the town.21.（填空题，2分）The students should write all the answers on the answer sheet. （改为被动语态）All the answers should___ ___ on the answer sheet by the students.22.（填空题，2分）Roddy said, "I enjoy the Great Wave attraction very much." （合并为一句）Roddy said that ___ ___ the Great Wave attraction very much.23.（填空题，2分）Lily borrowed the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer two weeks ago.（保持句意不变）Lily has___ the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer___ two weeks.24.（问答题，2分）every month, offer, some volunteers, smartphone training, to the elderly （连词成句）___ .25.（填空题，12分）Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）Your body is more than what you see when you look in the mirror-energy. Energy is sent to the brain by blood.The brain actually uses around 20% of thebody's energy.Muscles （肌肉）Muscles are how we move and live. Allmovement in the body is controlled by muscles.Skeletal muscles help us to move around.Smooth muscles control organs within ourbody, Cardiac muscle is special. It can pump ourheart and blood.A.They can control signalB.They can deliver signals.C.They can move our bodyD.They can feel the outside world.（2）To get enough energy, the brain must need the help of our___ .A.musclesB.sensesC.nervesD.blood（3）According to the passage, which part（s） of our body is the largest one？___A.Brain.B.Eyes.C.Skin.D. Nose.（4）The underlined word " house" means "___ ".A.takes charge ofB.turns onC.gives upD.puts off（5）How many types of muscles are mentioned in the passage？___A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.（6）Which of the following can be put in the "___ " in the first sentence？A.Your heart beats over 10，000 times a dayB.There are many different parts that have different jobsC.Our body uses 5 different systems to work properlyD.Our body looks the same on the left as it does on the right side26.（填空题，12分）Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage （选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）What comes to mind when you think of archaeologists （考古学家）？ Are they as cool as the characters in Hollywood hit movies？ Do they experience new adventures every day？ Let's discover the world of archaeologists.Reaching spotsHistorical treasures are often buried underground. To locate the proper place for （1）___ ，archaeologists do surveys to search for signs of ancient spots. These signs may be anything just like broken pieces of ancient tools.It's difficult work. They walk across the areas in all kinds of weather, so it is often done by walking. Besides, it requires much experience and（2）___ knowledge to tell an ordinary rock from a stone tool, or tell a natural hill from a grass-covered historic site.ResearchingArchaeologists spend a lot of time in the lab studying the discoveries.（3）___ ， they are now closer to answering those mysteries than ever with modern technology.The first thing they need to do is to recognize the age of the items discovered. They also（4）___ bones of humans or animals to find out the cause of their death and what they ate during their lifetime. After that, archaeologists draw the pictures of them on computers based on collected data.Restoration （修复）Ancient objects can be damaged in different ways.（5）___ ， bowls and cups are often broken into pieces, while metal tools usually get rusty （生锈的）. Before repairing, they use X-rays to look for damage. If the rust is harmful, they need to remove it and repair the object with special metal powder. In this process, restorers have to be extremely patient and careful so asnot to damage the（6）___ of the objects.Since the job can be physically tiring outdoors or need a long time work in the lab, mostarchaeologists are proud of their work. It's their hard work that has brought the lost treasures back to life.（1）A. living B. resting C. digging D. sightseeing （2）A. junior B. general C. major D.professional （3）A. Carefully B. Fortunately C. Beautifully D. Immediately （4）A. contact B. follow C.examine D. develop （5）A. For example B. In addition C. At least D. In return （6）A. secret B. temperature C. weight D. value27.（问答题，14分）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）Can living a zero-waste lifestyle be true？One New Yorker is proving it's not only possible,but it looks fun as well.The New Yorker,Ms.Singer didn't grow up in a really "green" home. "My family isn't like this at all," she said. "They were the least f（1）___ to environment ever." The idea to have a no-waste life didn't come to her mind until she learned environmental studies at university.In 2013，Ms.Singer decided to c（2）___ as little rubbish as possible.She liked going to the farmers' market,where she began shopping by giving up packaging.She learned how to store food in her apartment to keep it f（3）___ longer.All food she couldn't finish went into a large bowl in her fridge,which she emptied once a week at her plants.She would r（4）___ glass bottles to buy milk,beer and only buy other items that usually come in paper boxes.She also began to buy clothes at secondhand shops instead of buying new ones.Ms.Singer even began finding out how to make her own cleaning p（5）___ ，from toothpaste to house cleaner,from toilet paper to washing powder.She's proudly living a no-waste life.Bit by bit,Ms.Singer was h（6）___ making any non-recyclable rubbish.In fact,every piece of rubbish she's got over the last three years stays in a single jar. "It's baby steps,one thing after another," she said.After she had a quick reduction in her rubbish pile,she started a company.She and her staff travel around the world sharing her s（7）___ and introducing her zero-waste lifestyle.Maybe,there will be more Singers all around the world.28.（问答题，15分）Answer the questions （根据短文内容回答下列问题）This was my grandmother's first birthday without grandfather,and before he passed away,we had promised him that we would make it her best birthday ever.Grandfather had always said that she expected her birthday party every day since it was also a time for family reunion （团聚）.When my mom,dad,three sisters and I arrived at her little house,we found she had waited up all night for our arrival.Once arriving,we immediately set to prepare for the birthday celebration.We ordered a large three-tier birthday cake and decorated the house with colorful belts and balloons.When everything was ready,I noticed something was missing.Where's your scarf？" I asked.That scarf,faded （褪色的） and even older than my mom,was a necessary pan of the yearly celebration.Grandfather gave it to grandmother forty years ago on their first date.But now,on her first birthday without him,the scarf was gone,too."It must be here somewhere," she said. "Your grandfather always packed everything so carefully."Then we started to search every corner for the missing scarf.As we emptied box after box and found no scarf,my grandmother's eyes were filled with tears.However,seeing our worried looks,she soon hid her disappointment.Check it out!This may be a gift from Grandpa!" my sister shouted as she found a well-wrapped （包装完美的） box.Grandmother shakily opened the box.With great joy,she pulled out a brand-new red scarf with a note.Her voice trembled （颤抖） as she read it aloud："Dear,I noticed some tiny holes in your scarf when I washed it.So I thought it was time for a new one.I hope it can bring you as much joy as the first one did.Happy birthday!Love,Bryant."Finally,grandmother blew out the candles in her new scarf,as if grandfather were still with her.It also brought my grandfather home in each of our hearts and made the party our best birthday celebration ever.（1）Grandmother looked forward to her birthday party,didn't she？___（2）What preparations did her family members make for her birthday？___（3）How long had grandmother owned the old scarf？___（4）How did grandmother feel when she couldn't find the old scarf？___（5）Why did grandfather buy a new scarf for grandmother？___（6）Besides buying grandmother a new scarf,what other details also show grandfather's deep love？（List 2 of them.）Detail 1： ___Detail 2： ___29.（问答题，20分）Write at least 60 words about the topic "A（n） with love"（请以"爱的 "为题，写一篇不少于60字的短文，标点符号不占格）在上文中，祖母收到的生日礼物包含了祖父对她真挚的爱。