上海市初三英语同步试卷模拟试卷一Part 2 V ocabulary and Grammar (第二部分词汇和语法) 共46分V. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共26分)31. ---Lily is coming by plane tomorrow.---Let’s go to airport to meet her.A. a; aB. /; aC. the; theD. /; the32. of them knows Japanese, so I have to ask a fourth person for help.A. NeitherB. EitherC. NoneD. Each33. ---Do you think you have made a wrong ________?---I’m afraid so. She is so young and she’s never lived alone.A. decisionB. solutionC. expressionD. experience34. The hail (冰雹) storm which hit this area last night was in recent years.A. heavyB. heavierC. heaviestD. the heaviest35. Sandy is so careful that she makes mistakes in her homework.A. hardlyB. sometimesC. evenD. still36. The young people yellow sweaters are the fans of Shenhua Football Team.A. withB. inC. onD. by37. Because of the financial crisis (金融危机) ,_________ workers went home earlier this year.A. thousands ofB. thousand ofC. three thousand ofD. three thousands of38. ---Where is your mother, Li Ming?---She the flowers in the yard.A. watersB. is wateringC. has wateredD. will water39. ---What are you doing, Danny? Why didn’t you answer the door?---Sorry, mum. I it.A. don’t hearB. didn’t hearC. won’t hearD. wasn’t hearing40. ---How is Emmy?---I have no idea. She hasn’t written to me we met last time.A. sinceB. whileC. untilD. before41. He ran as fast as he could _____he failed to get there on time.A. andB. butC. orD. so42. I feel it hard to keep up with my classmates in study and sometimes I lose heart. But wheneverI want to , my teacher always encourages me to work harder.A. go onB. run awayC. give upD. look out43. ---Could you tell me ?---Sure. It’s over there next to the tall building.A. the city museum is near hereB. how can I get to the city museumC. which is the way to the city museumD. where is the city museum45. ---Can I tell Peter about the news?---No, I don’t want anyone else to know it. You keep it to yourself.A. mustB. needC. canD. may46. “If you want to improve your study, you must be away from the computer.” Our teacher says.It means ___________ you play computer games, _________ your study will be.A. the more; the betterB. the less; the betterC. the more; the moreD. the less; the more47. I _______ too late last night, so I am very tired now.A. called upB. set upC. stayed upD. showed up48. There are so many kinds of MP3 in the shop. We can’t decide .A. what to buyB. to buy whatC. which to buyD. to buy which49. Today Chinese is becoming more and more popular. It in many schools around the world．A. teachesB. is teachingC. has taughtD. is taught50. ---Why not come and join us in the game?--- __________. But I must meet Mr. Wu at his office now.A. I'd like toB. Let's goC. Yes, pleaseD. It's a pleasure51. —I’m sorry for being late. I wanted to be here earlier, but the traffic was too heavy.—.A. Glad to hear that.B. That’s right.C. Thank you all the time.D. Never mind.52. The child likes junk food very much. He to eat something else.A. usedB. refusesC. behavesD. likes53. There used to be an old bridge in front of the school.A. wasB. hadC. to beD. will be54. His father prevented him from playing computer games.A. encouragedB. stoppedC. providedD. put55. ---_____will you visit your grandparents?---In a monthA. How longB. How soonC. How farD. How often56. TheHow much does Ginny have to pay if she was on-line for 50 minutes?A. $5B. $7C. $9D. $10VI．Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms( 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)：(共8分)57. Neil Armstrong is one of the greatest ________ (man) to walk on the moon.58. Children often go _________ (swim) during the summer holidays. Water can make them feel cool.59. It's about ten __________ (minute) walk from my home to school on foot.60. I don't think Bill's spoken English is ____________ (bad) than Jim's.61. ---A natural disaster is very terrible, isn't it?---Yes. The earthquake in India made thousands of people __________ (home).62. My parents always share my (happy) with me when I am sad.63. We are all looking forward to (watch) Liu Qian’s wonderful magic show.64. When we see our teachers, we should greet them (polite).VII. Rewrite the sentences as required（按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词）：（共12分）65. What a hot day today!（同义句转换）____________ __________ it is today!66. John can hardly understand Russian. (反意疑问句)John can hardly understand Russian, ______ ______?67. The Red Cross has helped the homeless people in the floods four times since last year. (划线部分提问)_____ _____ times has the Red Cross helped the homeless people in the floods since last year? 68. Tom didn’t watch TV that evening. He listened to music.(保持句意不变)Tom listened to music ______ ______ watching TV that evening.69. “Will you go home tomorrow?” the mother asked her son. (保持句意不变)The mother asked her son ________ he ________ go home the next day.70. They held the APEC 2005 from Nov. 12-19 in Busan, South Korea. (改为被动语态）The APEC 2005 ________ ________ from Nov. 12-19 in Busan, South Korea.Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写) 共74分VIII. Reading comprehension (阅读理解): (共56分)The worst tourist in the world is Nicholas Scotti of San Francisco. Once he flew from the USto his _____ in Italy to see someone at home. The plane made a one-hour stop to get oil at Kennedy Airport of New York. As he thought he had arrived home, Mr. Scotti _____ the plane.He thought he was in Rome.When nobody was there to meet him, Mr. Scotti thought _____ they were _____ by heavy traffic. While looking for their addresses, Mr. Scotti found that the old "Rome" had changed a lot. Many old buildings were _____ high modern ones.He also found that many people spoke English _____ Italian and that many street signs were written in English.Mr. Scotti knew very little English, so he asked a policeman (in Italian) the way to the bus station. He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered him in the same language.After twelve hours' traveling round on a bus, the driver handed him over to a second policeman. He asked the policeman _____ the Rome police employed so many people as policemen speaking English instead of Italian.To get him on a plane back to San Francisco, He was sent to the airport in a police car with sirens (警报) on. "Look," said Scotti to his interpreter, "I know I'm in Italy. That's _____ they drive."instead of held up how why what replaced by hometown got off maybeA.Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案): (7分)Think of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air. You name them work, family, health, friends and spirit (精神) and you keep all of them in the air. You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce (弹跳) back.But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of glass. If you drop oneof these, they will be broken. They will never be the same. You must understand that and try to have balance in your life. How?Don’t look down on your wor th by comparing yourself with others. It is because we are different and each of us is special.Don’t let other people set goals for you. Only you know what is best for yourself.Don’t give up when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.Don’t be afraid of difficulties. It is by taking chances that we learn how to be brave.Don’t shut love out of your life by saying it’s impossible. The quickest way to receive love is to give it; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly (紧紧地); the best way to keep love is to give it wings.Don’t run through life so fast that you forget not only where you’ve been, but also where you are going.Don’t be afraid to learn. Knowledge is a treasure (珍宝) you can always carry easily.Don’t use time or words carelessly. You can’t get them back. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery(秘密), and today is a gift; that’s why we call it “the present”. Life is not a competition, but a trip, step by step.71．The balls of friends, family, health, and spirit are made of __________.A. glassB. silkC. cottonD. rubber72．The passage tells us not to _________ because everyone is special.A. be afraid of difficultiesB. be afraid to learnC. run through life so fastD. compare yourself with others to look down on your worth73．The sentence “Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.” means that __________.A. Nothing is possibleB. If we don’t give up, there is always hopeC. You should learn to give upD. Although you try, nothing will change.74．Why we can’t use time carelessly? ___________A. Because time is too expensive.B. Because time never returns.C. Because we are too poor.D. Because times will get back.75．If you run through life so fast, you will ____________.A. lose your own treasure that you can always carry easilyB. lose love by holding it too tightlyC. forget not only where you’ve been, but also where you are going.D. not afraid of the difficulties76．The best way to keep love is to ___________.A. say it’s impossib leB. give itC. give it wingsD. hold it tightly77．According to the passage, which is the best title? ___________A. Nothing is impossible.B. Glass balls are easy to be broken.C. Things you can’t do.D. Treat your life in a right way.C. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文): (14分)The smell of old, dusty books reminds me of my father. A good collector, he had many books, most of which went unread. He owned books on __85__from medicine to several sets of encyclopedias(百科全书). When I enter one of his favorite bookshops, such as Pewell’s, I am __86__ back to a time when two of us were happy.I see him standing, looking through a magazine, or opening his wallet to pay for another book, yet knowing that Mom would lecture him on "__87__ money on books you never read!"Walking past rows and rows of books in our study, I remember how, after the cancer struck, he came less and less and read fewer and fewer books. They became just part of the furniture, collecting only dust and __88__.Perhaps knowing he would never read them all, he gave almost all of the books away, keeping only a few. He treated them well, as if any damage would destroy them totally. Gone was the man who would draw coffee mark, replaced by one who would fly into anger.I have read a few now, after he died, and each time it causes a __89__. But I suppose it is a kind of joy, because if I can take on his desire for __90__, cheerful smile, and willingness to help others, then like a match in the darkness, I will bring a little light into the world. And if that light touches others, maybe it will spread far and __91__, to light up the heavens. I think he'd like that.85. A. something B. all C. nothing D. everything86. A. carried B. went C. made D. guided87. A. spending B. taking C. wasting D. using88. A. memories B. belongings C. joy D. sorrow89. A. hurt B. damage C. mind D. cure90. A. power B. dreams C. money D. knowledge91. A. wide B. great C. deeply D. nearD. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给): (14分)It’s important to learn how we can protect the environment. Here are 5R rules for us.Reduce(减少) If you want to reduce waste, you should use things more cleverly. A large number of trees are being c__92__ down to make paper. If everyone uses paper carelessly, soon we would not have any trees left. Other things are also being wasted, and people don’t know what to do with the waste in big cities. So it is n__93__ to reduce the amount(数量) of waste we produce.Reuse You should always think of reusing things before throwing them out. For example, give the clothes you do not use or the ones that are too small to the poor. In a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger b__94__or sisters.Recycle Bottles, cans(罐头) and paper can easily be recycled. By doing so we s__95__ lots of time and money. For example, coke cans are sent to a factory, where they are smashed (压碎) flat and melted. The metal can be used to make new coke cans.Recover When you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten(腐烂的) ones. You have two choices: one is to throw the apples away; the second is to throw the rotten ones and k__96__ the good ones. In this way, you are recovering the eatable parts of food.Repair If one of the legs of your table is broken, you should repair it. If you want to buy s__97__newer and better, it is better for you to sell the old thing, or give it to people who can use it after repairing it.Learn the rules to protect our environment. Let’s try our best to make the earth c__98__andmore beautiful.E.Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题): (14分)If you don’t know how much water you need, I’m not surprised. Different advice in recent newspapers appears to be against the old “8-a-day” advice we all grew up with. Is it necessary to drink down eight glasses of water daily, or is this already out of date?We’ve heard for years that eight glasses of water daily is necessary for a person to keep healthy. Your weight loss and health depend on it. Drink eight glasses of water daily and see clearer skin, better slee p, and improve eyesight. We’re warned of losing water without at least eight glasses. But, there are some new ideas of examining your daily diet, including what you eat, as well as what you drink.The answer is … you need what you need! If it’s summer, you need more. if you’re exercising, you need more. If you’re a “normal” inactive person, and not exercising more than 15-20 minutes daily, you need no more than four glasses of water daily. Most drinks can be counted as part of your daily water intake. Although the World Health Organization suggests that eight cups, the old “8-a-day” rule is based on studies on people under difficult situations, including soldiers at high altitude and hospitalized patients what you and I need is different.99. Is the writer surprised if you don’t know how much water you need?100. What does the old “8-a day” advice mean?101. What can you see after drinking eight glasses of water?102. You don’t need to drink eight glasses of water daily if you are a “normal” inactive person, do you?103. Whom is the old “8-a day” rule for, for example?104. How much water do you really need according to the writer?105. What is the article mainly about?IX. Writing (作文): (共18分)106. Write at least 60 words on the topic “How to be a good learner?”（以“怎样成为一个好的学习者?”为题，为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。