■ The vegetables which are sold in this shop are grown without chemicals.
The houses which are being built are for the survivors in the quake.
■ The girl whaovhinasg passed the exam is my girlfriend.
回顾总结： 1. 作主语
动名词 doing/ being done
2. 牢记某些动词接 doing作宾语（P95）
3. 弄清非谓语动词作主 语和状语的区别
4. 能正确运用于写作中
非
动名词doing
谓 语
分词
现在分词 doing
动 词
过去分词 done
不定式 to + v
主动（自然而动名词然的结果/表伴随）
A. asking
B. asked
C. having asked D. to be asked
Tips: 可以用补全法作此类题目
★如何将状语从句（时间/条件/让步）的省 略运用到写作中？
1) 当他旅游时，他遇到许多生意伙伴。 When he was travelling, he came across many business partners. 2) 如果这个问题没被及时处理，它将越来越 严重。 If it is not dealt with in time, the problem will become more and more serious.
A. to persuade B. persuaded
C. persuade
D. persuading
注意：“前有do 后省to”同时适用于“除了 （but/except）情况”，如：
1) We could do nothing but __w_a_i_t_____ (wait) for the result.
great importance.
主动（自然而动名词然的结果/表伴随）
现在分词: doing
主动且动作先于主句动
having done 作发生（★完成式不能
作后置定语）
过去分词： done
被动
having been done
被动且先于主句动作发生（★完成 式不能作后置定语）
being done 被动且正在进行
A. to be B. to have been
C. being D. having been
Practice: 将动名词运用到写作中: 1. 帮助别人使他快乐。 2. 被邀请是我的荣幸。 Helping others makes him happy. Being invited is my pleasure.
3.表面考查谓语，实际考查非谓语。
（2013·浙江卷）Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some ___A___ a life span of around 20 years.
A. having
B. had
C. have
D. to have
4. 表面考查非谓语，实际考查谓语。
C. selected D. having been selected
★分词完成式不作后置定语故D排除
★我们可以将分词做后置定语运用到写作 中，让句子更加简洁明了。
The girl who is sitting in the corner is adorable.
We visited a temple which was built 200 years ago.
A. Known
B. Having known
C. Knowing
D. Being known
---There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.
--- My goodness! I can’t imagine __C__ that old.
afraid, he may fail in this mid-term exams.
A. Absorbed B. Being absorbed
C. Absorbing
D. To absorb
1) ______C_______ to a key university
made him feel proud.
1
什么是非谓 语动词啊？
那不是谓语 是什么呢？
“非谓语非谓语”, 就是不是谓语的动词 呗!
。。。。。。
非谓语动词使用条件
一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（主谓 结构完整）,又没有连词的情况下, 还有别 的动词出现时。
1)She got off the bus, _l_e_a_v_in_g_ her handbag on her seat. (leave)
2)She got off the bus, but __le_f_t __her handbag on her seat. (leave)
3)She is waiting for her son, who _le_f_t_ for America ten years ago.
1) Leaves __f_a_ll____ (fall) here and there, so I suddenly notice autumn is drawing upon. 2) Leaves __f_a_ll_in_g__ (fall) here and there, I suddenly notice autumn is drawing upon.
2)H__a_v_in__g_b__e_e_n__r_e_m_i_n_d__e_d(remind) of the
meeting many times, the manager still forgot
it.
____h_e_l_d_____(hold) yesterday
3)The meeting _b_e_i_n_g__h_e_l_d_ (hold) now is of
2.表面考查谓语，实际考查非谓语。
（2013·浙江卷）Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some ___A___ a life span of around 20 years.
A. having
B. had
C. have
D. to have
非谓语动词
2) ______A_______ to a key university, he
felt proud. = (Because he was) admitted to a
key university, ....(非谓语作原因状 语)
A. Admitted
B. To be admitted
C. Being admitted D. Having admitted
错(完成式不能作定语)
2. 考查省略句式。= when (he was) asked…
(2012·安徽)When B for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
分词常考点及难点：
1. 后置定语
（2013·湖南卷）The players( __C____from the
whole country)aarree expectteedd to bring us
honor in this summer game .
A. selecting B. to select
H__a_v_i_n_g__b_e_e_n_ (be) there twice, he was familiar
with the place.
过去分词： done
被动
having been done
被动且先于主句动作发生（★完成 式不能作后置定语）
being done 被动且正在进行
1)_H__e_a_t_e_d(heat), water will change into vapor.
He missed catching the first train. He escaped being punished.
动名词作宾语（记忆型）见金榜P95
(2013福建卷)__C____ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.
现在分词 doing
主动且动作先于主句动
having done 作发生（★完成式不能
作后置定语）
__H_e_a_r_i_n_g__ (hear) the news, he rushed out.
The disaster hit my hometown seriously,
__le_a__v_in__g__ (leave) a lot of people homeless.
非
动名词doing
谓 语
分词
现在分词 doing
动 词
过去分词 done
不定式 to do
动名词（常考点：作主语和宾语）：
doing(把一个动词变成名词性质，使其能 在句中充当名词性的成分，如主语或宾语 等。)
being done
Laughing at others is shameful.
Being laughed at in public is unbearable.
9. It is so wet there that the trees are