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初中英语语法知识—代词的知识点复习

一、选择题1.--The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.--But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by________.A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody2.I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything 3.—Do you like thrillers or comedies, Mike?—___________. I think action movies are the most exciting.A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither4.As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble.A.nothing B.anybodyC.something D.somebody5.—Did you buy a large house?—No, not really, at least not as large as ______.A.yours B.your C.you6.—Hurry up! The bus is coming.—Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left.A.anything else B.important something C.other things7.A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them.A.that B.those C.it D.ones8.— Is there anything to drink in the fridge? — No, there is _____ left.A.all B.both C.neither D.none 9.—Ellen, I picked up a white pen under your chair. Is this yours?—Oh, yes. It’s _______. Thank you, Lisa.A.she B.his C.mine D.your 10.—Shall we sit in the corner or by the window?—. I don’t mind.A.Both B.Neither C.No D.Either11.--- Whose book is this, Jack?-- Oh, it’s ______. I am looking for it everywhere.A.me B.my C.mine D.I’m12.I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party.A.that B.it C.this D.us13.When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A.make up them B.look up themC.make them up D.look them up14.I have tried several jackets, but _________ of them fits me well.A.both B.neither C.all D.none 15.Don' t you think _ _ necessary for friends to trust each other?A.one B.that C.those D.it16._____ in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.A.Everything B.Something C.Anything D.Nothing 17.I can’t find my pen.Could you help______ find it ?A.me B.I C.myself D.mine18.I always believe that is difficult if we try our best to do it.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 19.-- I like the two dresses, but I can only afford ______ of them.-- I suggest you take the white one.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.either20.Water is important to________,so there are many water festivals around the world. A.everyone B.nobody C.somebody D.something 21.--Mary failed the exam yesterday.--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.A.cheer up her B.cheer up C.cheer her up D.cheered up22.A smile costs __________, but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile. A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 23.-What do you think of the company’s new ideas?-I don’t agree with ___________. But I have to say some of them are of value.A.all B.anything C.any D.none 24.—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?—___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.A.Neither B.Either C.Nothing D.None 25.Do you have ___ready for the spring trip?No. I still have to buy some fruit.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】句意:-这个故事是如此的令人吃惊!这是我曾经读过的最有趣的故事。

-但是恐怕不是每个人都喜欢它。

everybody每个人;somebody某人;anybody任何人;nobody没有人。

everybody用于否定句中,表示部分否定,意思是“不是每个人都…”。

根据句中But表示转折可知,第一个说话人很喜欢那个故事,但其他人可能不喜欢,即“不是每个人都喜欢”,故选A。

2.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我午饭什么也没吃,因为食物很难吃。

考查不定代词。

A. anything任何事情,用于否定句和疑问句中;B. nothing没有东西,用于肯定句中表示否定;C. something一些事或物;D. everything每件事情。

根据后面的because the food was terrible,可知是我午饭什么也没吃,所以nothing符合题意,故答案选B。

3.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——迈克,你喜欢恐怖片还是喜剧电影?——两个都不喜欢。

我认为动作电影是最令人激动的。

Both两者都,None表示三者或三者以上都不,Either表示两者中的任何一个,Neither表示两者都不。

根据thrillers or comedies可知此处表示两者中进行选择,故排除B项。

根据I think action movies are the most exciting.可知我认为动作电影好,因此恐怖片和喜剧电影这两部电影都不喜欢,故选D。

4.C解析:C【解析】考查不定代词的用法。

nothing“没有什么”;anybody“某些人,任何人”;something“一些事,某事”;somebody“一些人,某人”。

句意“作为志愿者,他们应该做帮助困境中的孩子们的事情”。

故选C。

5.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——你买了一座大房子吗?——不,不是真的,至少不是和你的一样大。

yours你的(东西),是名词性物主代词;your你的,是形容词性物主代词;you你,是主格形式或宾格形式。

此处比较的是你的大房子,故用名词性物主代词yours。

故选A。

6.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:-快点!公共汽车就要来了。

-请稍等,让我检查一下是否有重要的东西落下了。

anything else其他的任何东西;important something形式错误,形容词应放在不定代词之后;other things其他的东西。

there’s是there is的缩写,主语应该是单数的,故C不对,应选A。

7.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“一项新的研究表明,朝孩子喊可能有超过殴打他们的结果”。

that代指the+不可数名词,且常用于比较级中;B.代指the+可数名词复数;C.代指上文中出现的同一个事物;D.代指复数名词。

根据句意可知,空处代指the results,用those,故选B。

8.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:----冰箱里有什么喝的吗?------不,已经没剩什么东西了。

考查不定代词。

A. all一切,全部,都(三者及以上);B. both(两者及以上)都,两个;C. neither(两者)都不,没有任何东西(两者);D. none(三者及以上)都不,一个也没有,没有任何东西。

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