初中英语语法专项习题—代词一、人称代词、物主代词和反身代词温馨提示：考查人称代词时，该词谓语动词前用主格形式，在行为动词和介词后则用宾格形式，而在名词前应该用形容词性物主代词，如果物主代词后省略了被修饰的名词，就用名词性物主代词。

在考题中如果有“亲自、独自、自己”等含义，或出现一些由by等连接的固定搭配时，则用反身代词。

1. 人称代词人称代词用来指人、动物或事物的代词，分为主格和宾格。

主格作主语，宾格作宾语。

小试牛刀：( ) 1 Though it rained heavily, _______ were still playing on the playground.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves ( ) 2 Tom and _______ will go to see our teacher, for ________ is ill.A. I; sheB. me; sheC. I; herD. me; her ( ) 3 Only_________know it.A. I and heB. he and youC. he and ID. I and you ( ) 4 I saw ________ playing in the street at that time.A. themB. theyC. theirD. theirs( ) 5 Jim will give _________ a short talk tomorrow.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours( ) 6 The pen is hers. Pass it to_________, please.A. herB. sheC. hersD. herself ( ) 7 Let me go and give the coat to_________.A. heB. hisC. himselfD. him2. 物主代词物主代词是用来表示所属关系的。

物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

观察以下句子，总结形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法：____________________This is my school.My pen is broken. May I use yours?小试牛刀：( ) 1 The bird built_______ nest in the tree.A. it'sB. her'sC. hersD. its( ) 2 Have you seen______pen, a black one?A. theseB. myC. youD. hers( ) 3 Sorry I have forgot _______ telephone number.A. yoursB. himC. youD. his( ) 4 Our room is big, but________ is bigger than________.A. their; ourB. their; oursC. theirs; oursD. theirs; our ( ) 5 They aren't our books. Are they____?A. yourB. hisC. herD. their3. 反身代词反身代词与人称代词、物主代词一样，要与它所指代的名词或代词保持一致。

常见的固定搭配有：玩得开心enjoy oneself 自学teach oneself随便用/吃_______________ 独自地_______________小试牛刀：( ) 1 We ______ at the party last Sunday.A. enjoyed myselfB. enjoyed ourselvesC. enjoy myselfD. enjoyed ourself( ) 2 Let Tony do it by______. He is no longer a kidA. himB. hisC. himselfD. he( ) 3 You are twelve now. _____ must look after_____.A. You; yourselfB. Your; yourselfC. You; yourD. You're; yourself二、不定代词1. 复合不定代词：something, anything, nothing, everything, someone, anyone, no one, everyone, somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody。

注意形容词在修饰他们的时候应该置后。

( ) 1. There is not ______ meat in my bowl. There is _______ chicken in it.A. some; anyB. any; someC. any; anyD. some; some( ) 2. Could you do______for me, please?A. everythingB. nothingC. somethingD. anything( ) 3. The bottle is empty. There is______ in it.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything( ) 4. —Did you find ______ in the room? —No, we found ______ there.A. anybody; nobodyB. somebody; everybodyC. anybody; somebodyD. everybody; anybody( ) 5. I have a lot of work to do. 1 have______ time to play.A. notB. anyC. noD. some( ) 6. Would you like______more coffee?A. littleB. anyC. someD. another( ) 7. Listen to me. I have_______ to tell you.A. anything newB. something newC. new somethingD. nothing new( ) 8. By the way, is there ______ in today's newspaper?A. something newB. anything newC. new somethingD. new anything2. 讨论：不定代词all, both, either, either, none的用法。

___________________________________________________________ __________小试牛刀：( ) 1. —Are these two books interesting? —Yes, ________ of them are interesting.A. bothB. allC. eitherD. neither( ) 2. He couldn't make himself understood because _______ of us knew what he said.A. noneB. noC. nobodyD. not( ) 3. _____ of them is good at singing.A. BothB. AllC. No oneD. Neither ( ) 4. —Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk?—________, thanks. I think I'll just have a glass of water.A. NoneB. NeitherC. BothD. Either ( ) 5. —Which club would you like to join, art club or basketball club?—________is OK. I’m good at them.A. NeitherB. EitherC. BothD. All3. 讨论：区分other, the other, another, others, the others。

___________________________________________________________ ____________________小试牛刀：( ) 1 Can I have_______bottle of orange, please?A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the others( ) 2 There are forty-four students in Class One. Nineteen of them are boys, _______ are girls.A. the otherB. the othersC. othersD. some others ( ) 3 Mr Smith has two sons. ________ is a soldier, _______ is a doctor.A. One; anotherB. One; otherC. This; the otherD. One; the other( ) 4 There are many people in the park now. Some are boating. ________ are walking along the lake.A. the otherB. otherC. the othersD. others( ) 5 I borrowed two books. ________ is in English, and________ is in Chinese.A. It; anotherB. One; anotherC. The one; anotherD. One; the other4. 区分few, a few, little, a little。

___________________________________________________________ _________________( ) 1. The film isn't interesting. _______ people like it.A. FewB. A littleC. A fewD. Little ( ) 2. She can speak _______ English now.A. a littleB. a fewC. manyD. few ( ) 3. Hurry up! There is________ time left.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little ( ) 4. There is _____ food in the house. Would you please go to the supermarket and get some?A. a littleB. littleC. fewD. a few三、指示代词和疑问代词1. —_______ is that man over there? —He is Dick’s uncle.A. WhereB. WhatC. WhoD. Which2. Harry Potter is so interesting a book that lots of teenagers like to read________.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one3. —Your watch is quite nice. Where did you buy ________?—In Shanghai. Do you want to have ________ like this?A. it; oneB. it; itC. one; itD. one; one4. Most young people find ________ exciting to watch a football match.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one5. The pears in my basket are smaller than ________ in Jim’s.A. itB. thatC. thoseD. one。