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初中英语短语词汇的专项训练及解析答案(1)

一、选择题1.--Mary failed the exam yesterday.--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.A.cheer up her B.cheer up C.cheer her up D.cheered up2.Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by the company.A.got off B.took off C.kicked off3.People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday.A.bringing out B.laying out C.finding out D.blowing out 4.We can’t trust him. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.A.makes up B.sets up C.takes up D.puts up5.As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _______ early to get there in time. A.turn off B.take off C.put off D.set off6.George couldn’t wait to _________ his new car.A.put off B.set off C.take off D.show off 7.—You look so sad. What happened?一The exam to be much harder than I thought.A.broke out B.carried out C.put out D.turned out8.—Who is your favorite singer, Mike?—TF Boys. They are very ____ boys and girls.A.proud of B.popular withC.strict with D.worried about9.______ a light when necessary. You will bring light to other people and yourself.A.Try on B.Get on C.Turn on D.Put on 10.— Can I speak to Mrs Green?— Sorry, wrong number. Please to 114 and check the number.A.put out B.put off C.put through D.put away11.--You hate that TV play, don’t you?--Not _______. I just think it’s a bit boring.A.likely B.exactly C.nearly D.carefully 12.The math problem is so difficult that only few students can _______.A.work on it B.work for it C.work it over D.work it out 13.You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. ________, he is your brother.A.In all B.First of all C.Above all D.After all 14.—It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Cam paign.—Sure. We should try to _______all the food that we’ve ordered.A.give up B.eat up C.turn up D.show up15.---Jack, you seemed _______ at the party.---You must be kidding. I felt _______ among those successful people.A.confident; out of B.nervous; out of shape C.relaxed; out of place16.---Mum, I think I need a bigger room.---You should throw away your old toys. They have _______ too much space.A.taken up B.taken place C.taken off17.---The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.---That’s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.A.give a hand to B.give attention to C.take part in18.I’m afraid I can’t go swimming with you, because I have to _______ my little brother at homeA.look for B.make fun of C.care for19.---Putin _______ the other candidates and was elected president for his fourth time.---Yes. Putin is very popular. His votes were far _______ the others’ in the election.A.beat; ahead of B.defeated; better than C.won; in front of20.The teachers and students are all friendly and the environment is quiet. ________, everything here is great.A.In case of B.In short C.Instead of 21.—Jane, your pens are under your desk. Please ________.—OK, Mom.A.put away it B.put it away C.put away them D.put them away 22.Work hard and I am sure you can succeed ________the report by 6 o’clock.A.finish B.to finish C.to finishing D.in finishing 23.—Our motherland has become more and more powerful.—The great achievements in recent 30 years have proved that the reform (改革) and open policy is an important measure that ________ the national conditions of China, I think.A.looks into B.fits intoC.turns into D.puts into24.The ancient buildings should be cared for________being pulled down.A.instead of B.against C.according to D.instead 25.There were some big stones _______ my way _________ my way home yesterday.A.in; on B.on; in C.in; by D.at; by【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】句意:Mary昨天考试失败了。

——给她打电话,我们应该让她高兴起来。

cheer up使……高兴起来,代词放在中间,这里是指Mary,宾格用her。

故选C。

2.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“由于当他处理电力问题时的错误,上个星期五他被开除了”。

A.下车;B.起飞,脱下;C.开除,踢出。

根据句意可知,译为“他被开除”,故选C。

【点睛】与off有关的短语:take off起飞,脱掉get off下车turn off关上set off出发put off推迟,拖延show off炫耀run off跑掉keep off远离,不接触3.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:当人们庆祝生日的时候,他们经常在吹蜡烛之前许一个愿望。

bringing out出版,生产;laying out展示,安排;finding out发现,查明;blowing out吹灭。

根据空后的candles 和句意可知,这里表示“吹蜡烛”,故应选D。

4.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们不能相信他。

他总是为做错事编造借口。

A. makes up编造;B. sets up设立;C. takes up占据;D. puts up张贴。

根据本题语境,为做错事“编造”借口,故选A。

5.D解析:D【解析】句意:由于通往机场的道路正在维修中,我们必须早点出发才能及时赶到那里。

考查动词短语辨析,turn off关闭 take off 起飞,脱下put off 推迟. set off 出发根据句意可知,答案6.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:George迫不及待地炫耀他的新车。

put off推迟;set off动身,出发;take off起飞,脱下;show off炫耀。

根据句意…his new car可知,这里表示“炫耀新车”,故选D。

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