初中英语动词短语整理1. breakbreak down破坏，出毛病，拆开break off暂停，中断break in破门而入，打断break into破门而入，突然…起来break out爆发break away from打破陈规；奋力挣脱；放弃习惯break through 出现，突破break up打碎，拆散，分裂、分解2. callcall at a place (车船等)停靠;到某地拜访call away 叫走，叫开…;转移(注意力等)call back唤回; 回电话;call for需要，要求call for sth. (sb.) 喊着叫某人来，喊着叫人取来某物call in 叫进，请进; 找来，请来;来访；收回call off取消; 叫走，转移开call (up)on sb. 拜访或看望某人call sb. sth. 为某人叫某物call (up)on sb to do sth.叫(请)某人做某事call up给…打电话; 想起，回忆起; 召集，应召入伍call out大喊，高叫;叫出去3. comecome down下跌，落，降，传下来come in进来come out出版，结果是come on来临/ 快点come along一道来，赶快come over走过来come up发芽，走近come back回来come from来自，源自4. cutcut down砍倒，削减cut up连根拔除，切碎cut off 割断;切断;断绝cut in 插嘴；超车；插入5. diedie of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）die from死于（外界原因）die out 绝种;消亡;泯灭;灭亡die down 渐渐消失;平息;变弱6. fallfall behind落后fall down掉下，跌倒fall into 落入；陷入fall off 从......掉下fall out与......争吵7. gogo along沿着......走go through通过，经受go over复习，检查go up（价格）上涨，建造起来go against违反go away离开go by时间过去go down降低，（日、月）西沉go on(with)继续进行go out外出，熄灭go off发出响声8. getget down下来，记下，使沮丧get on进展，进步，穿上，上车get off脱下,下车get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假get over克服，从疾病中恢复get along with进展，相处get up起床get into (trouble) 陷入困境中get back取回，收回get out 出去get to 到达......9. givegive away赠送，捐赠，泄露，出卖give out发出，分发；散发；公布give in (to sb.) 屈服give up放弃，让（座位）give off 散发(光、气味等)10. handhand in交上，提交hand out分发11.holdhold on to…继续，坚持hold up举起，使停顿hold on别挂电话，等，坚持12. keepkeep up with跟上keep out 不使......进入keep from克制，阻止keep away from避开，不接近，keep on继续，坚持下来keep down 使......处于低水平13.knockknock at/on敲knock into sb. 撞到某人身上14. looklook up查找，向上看look down 俯视，看不起，蔑视look through翻阅，浏览look after 照顾，照料；看管look at 看look for寻找look out当心＝watch out 当心look about / around/round四下查看look forward to＋doing sth. 盼望 /期待做某事（此处的to 为介词）15. makemake up编造，打扮，组成make into / of / from 制成make up for... 弥补，补偿16.passpass by经过pass down 传递下去,传承下去pass down(on)…to传给17. paypay back还钱，报复pay for付钱，因…得到报应18. pickpick up拾起，用车接人，站起，收听，得到,偶然结识，学会，振作精神pick out挑选，辨认，看出19. putput up张贴，举起，put out伸出，扑灭put off推迟put into放进，翻译put away放好，收好，存钱put down记下，平息，放下put on穿戴，戴上，上映，增加体重put aside放到一边put back放回21. runrun after追逐，追捕run away逃跑run off跑掉，迅速离开run out of用完22. setset up建立set off 激起，引起23. taketake after 与…相像take off脱掉，起飞take away拿走take up开始从事，占用（时间，空间）take down记录，取下take back收回take pride in以………为自豪take place 发生，举行take the place of 代替，取代24. thinkthink of想起，考虑，对…看法think out（自然）想出办法think up想出（设计出、发明、编造）think about考虑think over仔细考虑25. turnturn off 关闭turn on 打开turn to翻到，转向，求助turn down音量调小，拒绝turn back返回，转回去turn round转过身来turn up 音量调大,向上翻，出现turn over 翻过来turn in 上缴；上交，交还，上传睡觉26. carecare about 担心，关心；在乎，介意care for 关心，关怀，照顾take care of 照顾,照料,爱护27. cleanclean up 把…打扫干净，把…收拾整齐clean out 清除；把…打扫干净28.learnlearn about 获悉，得知，认识到learn from 从/向......学习29. fightfight for.. 争取获得…...fight against 争取克服、战胜...…fight with…与......搏斗/战斗30. dreamdream of梦想，想橡dream about 梦到......31. workwork for 为......工作work out 产生结果；发展；成功work as 担任，以…身份而工作32. argueargue with sb. 与......争论argue about sth.争论.......33. complaincomplain to sb. 向某人抱怨complain about sth. 抱怨......34. hearhear of 听说，得知hear about听到......的事，听到......的话hear from接到......的信35. talktalk about 讨论......talk with/to... 和......讨论talk back 回嘴，顶嘴36. livelive in 住在......live on 以......为主食,靠...生活37. standstand out 突显，引人注目(outstanding 杰出的；显著的,adj.)stand up 起立，站起来38.setset up 建立＝foundset about 开始;着手例:set about a task 着手一项工作set apart 留出例:set apart a sum for new equipment留出一笔款项添置新设备set a price on sb 悬赏缉拿某人set aside 留出,不顾;把……置于一旁；略去例:set aside ample reserve grain留出充足的储备粮set at 袭击set down 放下,记下39.其它常用词组wake up 醒，唤醒，弄醒stay up 不睡觉；熬夜depend on依靠；取决于worry about为......担忧laugh at嘲笑......begin with以......开始mix up混合、搀和major in 主修grow up成长open up 打开，张开；开发end up 结束；告终end up with结束于；以 ... 告终throw away 丢弃......ask for要求......wait for等待......agree with同意......find out（经研究或询问）获知某事send out 发出，放出，射出search for 搜索，搜查chop down 砍到have.. on 穿着......step out of 跨步走出drop out of 从......掉出happen to 发生在......belong to属于......arrive in /at到达......try on试穿......vote on对......进行投票strech out伸展......strech /stretʃ/ （柔软或弹性物）伸展,拉紧hang out闲逛leave for离开前往sell out 卖完、售完show up 出席；露面separate from 分离,把…和…分开。