题型解读
从最近几年的高考题看来细节理解题占了考题的一半 左右。所谓细节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象 或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。在高考 阅读理解中出现的频率最最高。一般包括直接理解 题（在原文中可直接找到答案。常用who, what, when, where, why和how等提问或用与此相类似 的词填空。说明文和叙述文的思考题有相当于部分 是此类题）及语义转化题（需要将题目信息与原文 相关信息进行语义上的转换，两者存在表达上的差 异，有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论。） 抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也 是做好其它类型问题的基础。
解题原则
忠实于原文上下文及全篇的逻辑关系，决不能主观
臆断。 （1）主旨与细节是相辅相成的,确定了主题, 才能深刻理解材料的作用.同样,对具体细节有较为 全面的理解,就能更好的判明主题 （2）文章的事实细节内容不会孤立的出现,它与前 后的内容密切相关,考生要善于利用因果,类比,时间, 空间的关系将零碎的细节组成一个有机整体 （3）看细节内容要"跳出来"看,即要对文章的组织 结构有很清楚的认识,然后判断这个细节为什么主题 服务。 （4）坚决遵循"本本主义",文章里有什么就用什么, 不可凭感觉发挥做题。
典例解析
（08湖北省）Margaret, married with two small children,
has been working for the last seven years as a night cleaner, cleaning offices in a big building. She trained as a nurse, but had to give it up when her elder child became seriously ill. “I would have liked to go back to it, but the shifts（工作班次） are all wrong for me, as I have to be home to get the children up and off to school.” So she works as a cleaner instead, from 9 a.m. till 6 a.m. five nights a week for just ￡90, before tax and insurance. “It’s better than it was last year, but I still think that people who work ‘unsocial hours’ should get a bit extra.
命题考点
本类试题主要考查学生对阅读材料中的某一特定细 节或文章的主要事实的理解能力。问题包括询问人 (who)、物(what)、时间(when)、地点(where)、原 因(cause)、结果(effect)、文中的数据(data)等。 新闻、说明文、广告信息等常常考查这些细节。 研究近五年高考阅读理解，我们会发现，命题者很 注重考查与主要事实和细节有关的题型。阅读理解 考查的大部分题型是与主要事实和细节有关的题型。
阅读理解 —— 细节理解
标准》中达到 英语学科的高中毕业要求为七级，其有关阅 读最基本的要求是：“能从一般性文章中获 取和处理主要信息”。对这种“获取和处理 主要信息”能力的考查，主要采用的方式就 是：细节判断。这类题在高考阅读理解题中 占一定的比例，做好这类题是确保基础分的 关键。同时，弄清细节，正确获取信息，也 是把握文章主旨的前提。因此，要特别重视 做好这类题。
The hours she’ s chosen to work meant that she sees plenty of the children, but very little of her husband. However, she doesn’t think that puts any pressure on their relationship. Her work isn’t physically very hard, but it’s not exactly pleasant, either. “I do get angry with people who leave their offices like a place for raising pigs. If they realized people like me have to do it, perhaps they’d be a bit more careful.” The fact that she’s working all night doesn’t worry Margaret at all. Unlike some dark buildings at night, the building where she works is fully lit, and the women work in groups of three. “Since I’ve got to be here, I try to enjoy myself——and I usually do, because of the other girls. We all have a good laugh, so the time never drags.”
设问形式
Which of the following is mentioned except… According to the passage, who/ what/ which/



when/ Where / why / how/ how many/how much/ how long/ How soon/ how often, etc. ? According to the passage, which of the following is true/ not true? According to the passage, Which of the following Is not mentioned ? Which of the following is true/false except…? In the passage the write states that ____. Choose the best order in which the people do________.
细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们 大多是根据 文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、 原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。有些问题 可以在文章中直接找到答案，有些则要我们 在理解的基础上将有关内容系统化才能找到， 比如计算、排序、是非判断、图形比较等。 做此类题的方法一般是先用寻读法找出与问 题相关的词语或句子，再对相关的部分进行 细读，找出正确答案。