But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to
cholera.(本原句)但当他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通人 ，他就感到很振 。
exposed to cholera在句中是 去分 作后置定 ，表示被 。意 “患霍乱的”。如：
challengen.挑vt.向⋯⋯挑
victim n.受害者
victim是受害人，受 或在意外中死亡的人都可以称victim Not all the victims survived.
sufferer是受 者或患病者，一般指遭受苦 或患病的人
absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使 心句型：be absorbed in
He writes beautiful characters.
Chinese character汉字
analyse sb's character
，是可数名词。如：
build and form one's character
radium
n.
镭
painter
n.
画家；油漆匠
必修注意：paint
做动词两个意思：
。
infectious adj.染的
defeatvt.
[辨析]win, beat
打 ； ；使受挫
与defeat
n.失
win“ 得” 事、 事、某物；beat“ ”“ ”比 中的 手，可与defeat互We beat / defeated their team by 10 scores.
They won the battle but lost many men.
......
有 任）
名 形式responsibility
任
初学此 及其容易与
response混淆
response n.
回 ，回复
（the response to
）,形式respond
There has
been
no
response
to
his
remarks
from
the government
construct vt.
因某事 某人
They blamed the secretary for the delay of the plan.
blame sth. on sb. / sth.
把某事 咎于某人
The police blamed the traffic accident on jack
’s careless driving.
The book written by Luxun is very popular.
The man seen by us yesterday is Professor Smith.
expose sb/sth to sthHe exposes his skin to the sun.
be exposed to sth.(to做介)
建 ；修建
construction
n.
建 ；建筑物
（under construction
在建 当中）
contribute vt. & vi.
捐献， 献； 致，助于
1.此 初三学 一个短
make a contribution to
（.....
作出 献）
This invention made a major contribution to road safety.
Smoking certainly contributed to his early death.
apart from除⋯⋯之外；此外
1）相当于besides.意 “除⋯⋯以外（ 包括）”
Apart from my mother tongue, I speak several foreign languages as well.
1.绘画2.
粉刷，油漆
put forward
提出；把时钟往前拨，把东西往前移（常忘记的词组）
Who put forward a theory about black holes
He put forward a new plan.
Put your watch forward; it's five minutes slower.
先 之明,,深foretaste n.
言,forewarn v.
前言,引言,序forecastv./n.
前景（background背景）
前
,先
先警告
investigate vt. & vi.
investigation n.
blame vt.
；
失；
blame sb. for sth. / doing sth.
physician n.医生；内科医physicist:
doctor医生,是个通用,几乎什么 合都能用.
physician主要是指“内科医生”,与“外科医生（
物理学家surgeon
）（此 要背） ”相
,当然在
美 中我也 常听到普通医生也
surgeon.
exposevt.暴露；揭露；使曝光
expose⋯to（to做介 ）使 露；暴露
be to blame for(doing)sth
．因(做)某事某人 受到 ；注意:be to blame
受
（主 表被 ） ； 任
The driver was not to blame for the traffic accident.
pollute vt.
染；弄
handle n.
柄；把手vt.
理；操= deal with
attend a ceremony / lecture / a meeting/school
attend to : to look after, care for, serve The queen had a good doctor attending
（on
伺候,）her.
照 ，看
Mother had to attend to her sick son.
co-operative
suspectvt.疑n.被 疑者；嫌疑犯
enquiry n.(此 高考少 ，不 生活中倒是 得多，=inquiry)
比如 某个 位的 ，公安 案的 ，都是此
neighbourhood n.附近； 近in the neighborhood在附近
severe adj.重的； 烈的； 的(=so serious)
The local ball team won the state championship by beating / defeating all the other teams.
expert adj.
熟 的； 或知 丰富的
n.
家；行家
attendvt.照 ； 理；出席；参加
（照 可加
to
也可不加）
（2）吸收，把⋯⋯吸收入
Black cloth absorbs light.黑布吸收光 。
Thebigcompanyhasgraduallyabsorbedthesesmallcompaniesintoitsown
organization.
The clever boy absorbed all the knowledge his teacher could give him.
The
band
are
hoping
to
put
on
a UK show
before
the
end
of
the ye
ar.
I can
eat
what I
want
but
I
never
put
on
weight
We
should
put
aside
our
differences
and
discuhave
in
除了母 外，我 会 好几种外 。
2）相当于except.意 “除⋯⋯以外（不包括）
”
I like all the subjects apart from English.
除了英 外，我喜 所有学科。
firework
n.
烟火（燃放）
chart n.
表
creative
adj.
有 造力的； 造性的；独 的
clue adj.索；提示
pump n.；抽水机vt.（用 ）抽（水）
Cambridge大街
foresee vt.； 知
fore前 ：在前面，在以前。由此可得出很多 的大概意思
forearm n.
foresight n.
foretell v.
foreword n.
foreground n.
前臂forehead n.
common
scientific
adj.
科学的
conclude
vt. & vi.
结束；推断出
conclusion n.
结论；结束
draw a conclusion
提出结论
analyse vt.
分析
infect
vt.
染；感染（病毒，疾病） ，或者 染（比如 水 被 染不干 了）
affect effect
辨析
affect
影响的 作， 程。 （做 ）
The
divorce
affected
Jim
deeply