To wear a flower is to sayI ' m poor, I cant buy a ring. （不定式）The question is whether they will come. （常见的系动词有 : be, sound （听起来）起来） , taste （尝, lo 、ok（表语从句）起来）,feel （摸起来，看smell （闻吃起来） , remain （保持，仍是） , feel （ Itsounds a good idea. Her voice sounds sweet.The food smells delicious. The door remains open.宾语： 1）动作的承受者动宾I like China. （名词） How many do you need? We need two.We should help the old and the poor. 词） I hope to see you again. （语从句）2 ）介词后的名词、代词和动名词Are you afraid of the snake? 不定式）rocks.感觉）The sound sounds strange. Tom looks thin.The food tastes good. Now I feel tired.He hates you. （代词）数 词）I enjoy working with you.Did you write down what he said?动名3 ）双宾语 - --------- 间宾（指人）和直宾（指物）介宾 He gave me a book yesterday. 宾补：对宾语的补充， 全称为宾语补足语。
Under the snow, there are many名词）Give the poor man some money.We elected him monitor. come here. （名）We will make them happy. Please make yourself at home. 定We all think it a pity that she didn ' t形容词） We found nobody in. （副词）介词短语）Don ' t let him do that.（省 to 不句子成分和句子结构讲解及练句习子成分主语（ subject ） : 句子说明的人或事物。
The sun rises in the east.（代词）Twenty years is a short time in history.（ （动名词）To see is to believe. 名词） He likes dancing.数词）Seeing is believing. 不定式）What he needs is a book.主语从句）It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. It 形式主 语，主语从句是真正主语） 谓语（ predicate ） : 说明主语的动作、 状态和特征。
We study English. 表语（ predicative ） : He is asleep. 系动词之 He is a teacher. 后的成分，表示主语的性质、状态和特征。
代词） （名词）Five and five is ten. 容词） His father is in.数词）介词短语）副词）Seventy- four! You donHe is asleep. The picture is ont look it.the wall.My watch is gone / missing / lost. 形容词化的分词）Don' t keep the lights bur ning. （现在分词）I ' II have my bike repai red. （过去分词）主补：对主语的补充。
He was elected mon itor. She was found si nging in the n ext room.He was advised to teach the lazy boy a less on.定语：修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或句子。
Ai Yan li ng is a chemistry teacher. （名词）He is our frie nd. （代词）We bel ong to the third world. （数词）He was advised to teach the lazy boya lesso n. （形容词）The man over there is my old friend. （畐U 词）The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister.（介词）The boys playi ng football are in Class 2. （现在分词）The trees pla n ted last year are grow ing well now. （过去分词）I have an idea to do it well. （不定式）You should do everyth ing that I do. （定语从句）状语：用来修饰v., adj., adv., or 句子。
表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、程度、条件、方式和让步。
（以下例句按上述顺序排列）I will go there tomorrow. meeti n groom. The meet ing will be held in theThe meat went bad because of the hot weather.En glish well. He studies hard to lear n He didn ' t study hard so that he failed in the exam. much.If you study hard, you will pass the exam. I like some of you very Though he is young, he can do it well.He goes to school by bike.句子结构简单句的五个基本句型主语+ 不及物动词She came . / My head aches.主语+ 及物动词+宾语She likes En glish.主语+ 系动词+主语补语She is happy .主语+ 双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语She gave Joh n a book .She bought a book for me.主语+ 宾补动词+宾语+ 宾语补语She makes her mother angryThe teacher asked me to read thepassage.（There +beThere lies a book on the desk. ）Exercises分析下列句子成分1. Our schoo 慫not far from my home.2. It is a great pleasure to talkwith you3. All of us con sidered him hon est.4. My gra n dfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.5. He broke a piece of glass. leave the6. He made it clear that he wouldcity .9. They pushed the door open. interesting story last night. 7. ---I love you more than her ，child comes.11. He wrote carefully some letters to his friends. highly of his teaching 13. We need a place twice larger than this one. 14. English song. 15. Don't get nervous ， help yourself to what you like more beautiful. 17. He didn't come ． That is why he didn't know She showed us her many of her pictures.16.We will make our school19. The old man lives a lonely life.20. Luckily the 1989 earthquake did not happen in the center of town. 21. The cars made in Japan are better than those in Germany ． 22. There are so many people in the hall that it's hard for me to find him ．23. No matter how difficult the task may be, we must fulfil it this month. 24. Go back where you came from. 25. Wemust do whatever the people wantus to do.26. At last he got home, tired and hungry. 27. Would you please pass me the cup?28 Mary handed her homework to the teacher. 29. Do you know the latest news about him? 30. I ' ll get my hair cut tomorrow.翻 译 练 习：主谓结构 （ 主语 ＋ 不及物动词 ）1 你应当努力学习。
2 她昨天回家很晚。
3 那天早上我们谈了很多。
4 会议将持续两个小时。
5 在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化8. Tees turn green when spring10. Grandma told me an 12.All the students think18. He asked us to sing an6 这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。