必修一Unit 1重点词汇用法1. volunteer. n.志愿者v.自愿（做某事）voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；主动的；voluntarily adv.自动地；主动地；volunteer to do sth. 自愿（主动）提出做某事volunteer for 自愿…，自愿为…服务volunteer as 自愿充当…2.debate n. 辩论；辩论会v. 辩论，争论debate（with sb）on/over/about sth. （与某人）辩论/讨论某事be under debate 正在讨论中/辩论中a heated /lively debate 一场激烈/热烈的争论3.prefer v. 较喜欢；preference n. 偏好,喜好preferable adj. 更可取的；更合适的；prefer to do sth= prefer doing sth 更喜欢做某事prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人去做某事prefer A (prep) to B 相对B更喜欢Aprefer doing A to doing B 相对于做B更喜欢作Aprefer to do A rather than do B= would rather do A than do B= would do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B4.predict vt. 预言，预告，预测predictable adj. 可预见的，可预料的反义词unpredictable. adj.predictive adj. 预测的，预言的prediction n. 预言，预测It's predicted that... 据预测，据预报make a prediction. 做预言，做预测5. content n. 内容，目录，主题［U］满足，满意adj. 满足的，满意的，愿意的with content 满足地，满意地be content with...= be satisfied with= be pleased with 对...满足/满意be content to do sth愿意做某事content oneself with 满足于,使自己对...感到满足6.movement n. 动作，运动，活动move v. 移动moved adj. 感动的moving adj. 感人的7. suitable adj.合适的，适用的反义词unsuitablesuitability n. 合适suit vt.对(某人)方便，满足(某人)需要，合(某人)心意be suitable for 对...适合的It's suitable for sb to do sth 某人做某事是适宜的be suitable to do sth适合做某事8.challenge n.挑战vt.怀疑，向...挑战challenger n.挑战者challenging adj.挑战性的face a challenge 面对挑战take /up /accept a challenge 接受挑战meet the challenge of 遇到...挑战challenge sb to (do) sth 向某人挑战(做)某事9.confusing adj. 难以理解的，不清楚的confuse vt.使糊涂，使迷惑confused adj. 迷惑的，糊涂的confusion n.迷惑,困惑be confused about 对...感到困惑confuse A with/and B 将A和B混淆confuse sb with sth 用某物使某人困惑in confusion 困窘地，迷惑地10.fluent adj. 流利的，熟练的fluently adv. 流利地，熟练地fluency n. 流利，流畅11. graduate v. 毕业，获得学位n.毕业生graduation n.毕业graduated adj.毕业的graduate from 毕业于...(学校)graduate in... 毕业于...(专业)12.recommend vt.建议,劝告,推荐,介绍recommendation n. 建议,劝告,推荐recommend doing sth 建议做某事recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事recommend that 建议...(that引导的从句中用should + do的虚拟语气，should通常省略) recommend A to B = recommend B A 把A推荐给Brecommend sb as... 推荐某人担任...13.sign up (for sth) 报名参加...(课程，活动组织等)sign n. ［C］符号，记号，招牌，标志，标记［C］& ［U］迹象，征兆，手势vt.签名，以手势/其他动作表示sign sb to do sth 示意某人去做某事sign in 签到14. advanced. adj.高级的，高等的，先进的advance. n. 前进,发展vi.前进,发展vt.发展,促进in advance= ahead of time 预先,事先,提前in advance of 在…提前make an advance in/ make advances in 在…方面取得进展advance on/ towards.朝…前进15. obviously adv. 显然,明显地obvious adj.明显的It's obvious for sb to do sth某人做某事是很明显的。
16. quit (quit, quit) 停止，戒掉，离开quit doing sth 停止做某事quit school 退学quit as 辞去…(职务）quit one's job 离职17.responsible adj.负责任的，有责任的responsibility n.责任义务responsibly adv. 负责任地，有责任地be responsible for 对…负有责任的a sense of responsibility 责任感take responsibility for 对…负责have responsibility for 对…有责任take on responsibilities 承担责任18. solution n. 解决办法，答案the solution to sth 某物的解决办法19. schedule n. 工作计划，日程安排vt.安排,预定on schedule 按照日程be ahead of schedule 提前于日程be behind schedule 落后于日程be scheduled for sth (时间) 为…(主语)安排时间be scheduled to do sth 预计,安排去做某事schedule A to B 为A这件事安排B这个时间20. adventure n. 冒险奇遇adventurous adj. 新奇的，有冒险精神的，开拓的adventurer n.冒险者take an adventure 去冒险21. youth n. 青春时期，青春young adj. 年轻的22. survival n.生存，幸存，幸存事物survive v. 生存，幸存survivor n. 幸存者survive sth（灾难）从...灾难中幸存下来survive from sth 从...中留存下来survive sb 比某人活得久23. expert n. 专家，行家expert in/on/at sth/doing sth 在某事/做某事方面的专家24. behaviour n. 行为，举止（= behavior）behave v.表现，举止behave well/badly 举止得当/不当behave yourself 表现得体，有礼貌25. attract vt. 吸引，引起...的注意/兴趣attraction n.吸引，魅力attractive adj. 有吸引力的attract A to B 把A吸引到B上be attracted to 喜爱attract one's attention/interest 引起某人的注意/兴趣have an/no/a little/much attraction for sb 对某人具有/不具有/有一点/很有吸引力26. focus vi./vt 集中（精力，注意力等）调节焦距n. 中心，重点，焦点focus on/upon 集中，特别关注focus one's attention/mind on 集中注意力/心思于...focus one's eyes on 注视...bring sth into focus 使...明确，使...明显27. addict n. 对...入迷的人，吸毒成瘾的人addicted adj.有瘾的，上瘾的，入迷的addictive adj. 使人上瘾的，易上瘾的addiction n. 瘾，迷，嗜好the addiction to sth 对...的瘾/嗜好28. try out for ... 参加...选拔/试演try out 测试，试验，试用try on 试穿try one's best to do sth 竭尽全力做某事try to do sth 努力做某事try doing sth 试着做某事try for 力争赢得29. practice n. 练习，实践，习惯，风俗，惯常做的事v. 练习，从事（= practise）practiced adj. 熟练的，老练的practical adj. 实际的practice sth/doing sth 练习某事/做某事put sth into practice 把...付诸实践。