homework
assess --- assessment development --- develop Europe --- European original --- originally register --- registration cost --- price, expenses sign --- indication to satisfy --- to meet the demand
depend on/ reply on/ be based on be decided by/ be determined by be influenced by/ be controlled by
同义词替换
• 1. 词汇层面：以词换词 • 2. 词组层面：词换词组，词组换词组 • 3. 句子层面：词换句子，句子换句子 • 4. 表达角度：肯定否定，主动被动，逻辑同义
3. 逻辑同义转换 the best way: it seems to be a better choice (比较的角 度) rexford is just 35 minutes from London airport: near London Airport (改写，解释说明)
表达角度层面总结
词组层面总结
specialising in --- has a good range of studying --- doing a degree comfortable --- feel at home respond to --- deal with has a long tradition of --- famous for centuries
has lovely ___ with its beautiful formal gardens
16.
has good ____ of city centre
enjoy the wonderful views over the
old commercial and banking cenre of the city
隐含的贬义 well, would, better do, dislike, uncomfortable, rather, ...but...(but后是真实的想法)
中立 might, let's see
因果逻辑 result reason 由于，因为 because (of), due to, as a result of, result from, on accห้องสมุดไป่ตู้unt of, owing to, be attributed to
reason result 导致，引起，为了， 造成 cause, lead to, result in, reason for, bring to/about, give rise to, aim at, in order to, with the aim of
句子层面
1. 词或词组换句子 T3 C7 28.
39. like a baby it's almost as if we return to being a baby
2. 句子换句子 T3 C7
21. float is shaped like it looks a bit like a cigar
34.
improve the insulation increase the insulation
36.
produce more electricity than it needs generate an electricity surplus
2. 改变词性
T2 C7 32.
be of value in I think Matthew’s findings will be beneficial, not so much in helping sports people to work on their weaker side, but more that they can identify the most suitable strategies (tactics) to use in a given game
34.
it has no effect whatsoever and the research concluded that what was outside the hotel building simply didn't matter
句子层面总结
at present --- that's happening right now like a baby --- it's almost as if we return float is shaped like --- it looks a bit like it has no effect --- didn't matter
词汇层面总结
lovely --- beautiful good --- wonderful very fit --- extremely fit overlooked --- underestimated set a trend --- establish a trend increase confidence --- build confidence tend to contain --- seem to share improve --- increase produce --- generate was of value --- be beneficial strategies --- tactics
2. 词组换词组 T3 C7 9. respond to enquiries and deal with student enquiries and answer the phone
16.
has a long tradition of been famous for centuries for making beautiful carpets
37.
set a trend
establish a trend all over the world
(throughout the world; all over the world; around the world; entire world)
T3 C9
24. increases confidence help build confidence 25. tend to contain the same ideas seem to share the same ideas
词组层面
1. 词换词组 T2 C7 17.
bookshop specialising in has a good range of history books
T3 C7 2. is studying doing a degree in 32.
creat a comfortable environment feel at home
同义词替换
雅思听力专项总结
同义词替换
同义替换：将同一意思通过不同的方式，不同的角度进行表达和信 息传递。
狭义的理解方式：同义词替换
分类：同根词替换，类别词替换，数量词替换等
同义词替换
•1. 词汇层面 •2. 词组层面 •3. 句子层面 •4. 表达角度
词汇层面
•1. 不变词性：使用同义词近义词 形容词与形容词 T2 C7 14.
T3 C9 23.
lack of background information don't have sufficient background information… I’m very weak at note-taking.
2. 主动与被动的同义替换 talked by ___: then the Director of Studies will talk to you
T3 C7 14.
词汇层面
•1. 不变词性：使用同义词近义词 动词与动词 T3 C7 32.
luxury hotels overlooked the need to luxurious hotels seem to have underestimated the most basic need of their customers: the need to feel at home in surroundings which are both familiar and inviting
Advantage: good side of it, positive, benefit, strength
Disadvantage: drawback, weakness, flaw, downside, shortcoming, negative, limitation, problem
赞同语气 agree, supportive, enthusiastic, approval
表达角度层面
1. 肯定与否定的同义替换
T2 C7 29.
no military use is reserved for peaceful use
T2 C9 23.
difficulty in getting help not being able to go to a teacher for advice
no military use --- peaceful use difficulty --- not being able to lack of --- don't have sufficient talked by --- will talk to the best way --- a better choice just 35 minutes --- near London Airport