The first 10 years of achievement
In terms of problem solving(问题求解): 1960 Newell(纽厄尔) compiled a universal problem solver (GPS), can solve 11 different types of problems; In expert systems(专家系统): the results of the 1968 Feigenbaum(费根鲍姆) developed DENDRAL expert system and put into use; In the artificial intelligence language(人工智能语 言): 1960 McCarthy (McCarthy) developed the artificial intelligence language-LISP language.
What is AI?
Views of AI fall into four categories:
Systems that think like humans
The exciting new effort to make computers thinks … machine with minds, in the full and literal sense” (Haugeland 1985)
Artificial intelligence
What is AI?

Artificial intelligence is to use computers to analog and instead of human brain . The advent of computers has made artificial intelligence a major breakthrough. The computer can not only replace some of the human brain function, but exceed the human brain greatly in speed and accuracy .It can not only simulate part of analysis and the comprehensive function, but is getting to display a certain characteristics of consciousness. It really became an extension of the human brain.
Computational Intelligence thriving (90s-now)
Artificial Neural Network人工神经网络 Genetic Algorithm遗传算法
Fuzzy Reasoning模糊推理
Ant Colony Algorithm蚁群算法 Particle Swarm Optimization粒子群优化 Artificial Immune System人工免疫系统
“The art of creating machines that perform functions that require intelligence when performed by people” (Kurzweil, 1990)
Systems that act rationally
A field of study that seeks to explain and emulate intelligent behavior in terms of computational processes” (Schalkol, 1990)
•国际人工智能联合会议
The great achievements of artificial intelligence
May 1997, the U.S. IBM„s “Deep Blue” supercomputer beat the world chess champion Garry Kasparov(卡 斯帕罗夫).

Birth of AI
1956, the American scholar McCarthy who is considered the father of artificial intelligence of organized a Society, many experts and scholars gathered together for a discussion of up to two months. Inviting them to participate in the "Summer Dartmouth Artificial Intelligence Research Society." Since then, this field is named "artificial intelligence"
The first 10 years of achievement
In machine learning, in 1957 Rosenblatt (罗森布拉 特 )successfully developed Perceptron(感知机Байду номын сангаас;
In theorem proving, in 1958 Wang Hao in the IBM-704 machine with a 3-5 minute proved all 220 theorem “Principia Mathematica” in the relevant propositional calculus;In 1965, Robinson made due to the resolution principle(归结原理);
Systems that think rationally
“The study of mental faculties through the use of computational models” (Charniak et al. 1985)
Systems that act like humans
Knowledge Engineering (1977)

Feigenbaum(费根鲍姆) presented Knowledge Engineering at the 5th IJCAI(International Joint Conference On Artificial Intelligence，国际人工智能联 合会议)
Difficulties (the late1960s)
Secondary Translation - Machine Translation the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak the vodka is good but the meat is rotten Combinatorial explosion problem (组合爆炸) The fact that a program can find a solution in principle does not means that the program contains any of the mechanisms needed to find it in practice. Perceptron limitations(感知机局限性) A two-input perceptron cannot be trained to recognize when its two inputs are different.
The History of AI
Present
Computational Intelligence
Neural Networks Reborn 1986 Knowledge Engineering 1977 Difficulties 1970 AI was launched 1966 Enthusiasm（狂热） 1969 IJCAI was held Birth 1956
Altificial intelligence (人工智能)
Turing test (图灵测试)
pattern recognition(模式识别)
expert systems(专家系统)
Neural Network(神经网络)
Thank you!!
McCarthy 麦卡锡
Birth of AI
McCarthy 麦卡锡
Minsky 明斯基
Shannon 香农
Birth of AI
Newell-1975 Simon-1975 More, Samuel, Selfridge, Solomonff
莫尔（Princeton ），塞缪尔（IBM），塞尔夫里奇， 索罗莫夫（MIT）
Neural Networks
Hopfield Neural Networks (Hopfield, 霍普菲尔德，1982)
Back-propagation algorithm (Rumelhart & McClelland, 鲁 梅尔哈特，麦克莱伦德 1986)It‟s the most common neural network
AI
Search engines Science
Labor Appliances
What else?
AI

Honda Humanoid Robot
Walk
Turn
Stairs
Turing test (1936)
Alan turing （1912-1954） Computers can fool people, people who believe it is not the machine, then it should be called intelligent.