mathematics psychology linguistics philosophy
A.I.
comcial psychology
neuroscienc e
…
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Goals of AI
• Scientific
• To create models and mechanisms of intelligent action
1990s-2000
Shallow machine learning model
SVM,LR,Boosting
2011-2017
New research climax of AI
AlphaGo
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“AlphaGo” vs. Lee Sedo（2016）
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Top AI schools and companies
AI continued progress
1960s-1980s
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1950s
The rise of AI
Turing test
1990s-2000
Shallow machine learning model
SVM,LR,Boosting
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IBM “Deep Blue”（1997）
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1950s
The rise of AI
Turing test
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Turing test（1950）
AI continued progress
1960s-1980s
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1950s
The rise of AI
Turing test
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The Chinese Room Theory （1980）
• “Weak AI”
Some “thinking-like” features can be added to computers to make them more useful tools
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•Maybe…
• Strong AI is science? • Weak AI is engineering?
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• Engineering
• To understand and build intelligent systems
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“Strong AI” vs. “Weak AI”
• “Strong AI”
Makes the bold claim that computers can be made to think on a level (at least) equal to humans
• Top AI Schools
• Stanford University • MIT • Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) • Berkeley
• Top research labs
• Microsoft Research (MSR) • IBM Research • AT&T Labs • Xerox PARC, SRI, ATR (Japan), …
AI continued progress
1960s-1980s
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Professor of University of Toronto， leading authority of machine leaning field
2006
1950s
The rise of AI
Turing test
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What is Artificial Intelligence?
A.I. is the study of how to make computers do things at which, at the moment, people are better.
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Foundations of AI