英语句子成分分析英语句子的成分可分为主语、谓语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语、同位语及独立成分等，下面是小编为大家整理的关于“英语句子成分分析”，欢迎大家阅读，更多资讯尽在实用资料栏目！小学英语句子成分分析一、主语1、主语表示某人(做某事)，某物(怎么样)，是谓语描述的对象。
2、主语一般位于句首。
如Harry Potter is the hero in this book. 哈利·波特是这本书的主人公。
(Harry Potter是主语)二、谓语1、谓语表示(某人)做某事，(某物)怎么样，用于说明主语。
2、谓语一般位于主语之后。
3、谓语与主语在人称和数上必须保持一致。
如I saw Andy yesterday. 我昨天看到安迪了。
(saw是谓语)三、宾语1、宾语表示的是动作、行为的对象。
2、宾语一般位于及物动词的后面。
如Andy often helps his classmates. 安迪经常帮助他的同学。
(classmates是宾语)四、表语1、表语表示是什么，怎么样，用于说明主语的特征，状态等。
2、表语位于系动词之后。
如Andy and I are friends. 安迪和我是朋友。
(friends是表语)五、定语1、定语用来修饰名词或代词，用来说明名词的品质与特征。
2、定语大多前置，有时也可以后置。
如Andy is an intelligent boy.安迪是个聪明的男孩。
(intelligent是定语)六、状语1、状语表示行为发生的时间、地点、方式、程度、条件等。
2、状语可以位于句首，句中或句末。
如Andy did his homework carefully. 安迪认真地做家庭作业。
(carefully是状语)七、宾语补足语1、宾语补足语用来补充说明宾语，使宾语的意思更完整。
2、宾语补足语一般位于宾语之后。
如His blame made Andy cry. 他的责备让安迪哭了。
(Andy 是宾语，cry是宾语补足语)初中英语句子成分分析英语句子成分一：主语一、主语(subject): 句子说明的人或事物。
The sun rises in the east. (名词)He likes dancing. (代词)Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词)Seeing is believing. (动名词)To see is to believe. (不定式)What he needs is a book. (主语从句)It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.(It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语)英语句子成分二：谓语二、谓语(predicate):说明主语的动作、状态和特征。
We study English.He is asleep.英语句子成分三：表语表语(predicative):系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质、状态和特征。
He is a teacher. (名词)Seventy-four! You don’t look it. (代词)Five and five is ten. (数词)He is asleep. (形容词)His father is in. (副词)The picture is on the wall. (介词短语)My watch is gone / missing / lost. (形容词化的分词)To wear a flower is to say “I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring. ” (不定式)The question is whether they will come. (表语从句)常见的系动词有: be, sound(听起来)， look(看起来)， feel(摸起来)，smell(闻起来)，taste(尝、吃起来)， remain(保持，仍是)， feel(感觉) ….It sounds a good idea.The sound sounds strange.Her voice sounds sweet.Tom looks thin.The food smells delicious.The food tastes good.The door remains open.Now I feel tired.英语句子成分四：宾语1)动作的承受者——动宾I like China. (名词)He hates you. (代词)How many do you need? We need two. (数词)We should help the old and the poor.I enjoy working with you. (动名词)I hope to see you again. (不定式)Did you write down what he said? (宾语从句)2)介词后的名词、代词和动名词——介宾Are you afraid of the snake?Under the snow, there are many rocks.3) 双宾语——间宾(指人)和直宾(指物)He gave me a book yesterday.Give the poor man some money.英语句子成分五：宾补宾补：对宾语的补充，全称为宾语补足语。
We elected him monitor. (名词)We all think it a pity that she didn’t come here. (名)We will make them happy. (形容词)We found nobody in. (副词)Please make yourself at home. (介词短语)Don’t let him do that. (省to不定式)His father advised him to teach the lazy boy a lesson. (带to 不定式)Don’t keep the lights burning. (现在分词)I’ll have my bike repaired. (过去分词)英语句子成分六：主补主补：对主语的补充。
He was elected monitor.She was found singing in the next room.He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson. 英语句子成分七：定语定语：修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或句子。
Ai Yanling is a chemistry teacher.(名词)He is our friend. (代词)We belong to the third world. (数词)He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson.(形容词)The man over there is my old friend.(副词)The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister. (介词)The boys playing football are in Cla2. (现在分词)The trees planted last year are growing well now. (过去分词)I have an idea to do it well. (不定式)You should do everything that I do. (定语从句)英语句子成分八：状语状语：用来修饰v., adj., adv., or 句子。
表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、程度、条件、方式和让步。
(以下例句按上述顺序排列) I will go there tomorrow.The meeting will be held in the meetingroom.The meat went bad because of the hot weather.He studies hard to learn English well.He didn’t study hard so that he failed in the exam.I like some of you very much.If you study hard, you will pathe exam.He goes to school by bike.Though he is young, he can do it well.高中英语句子成分分析句子是按照一定的语法规律组成的，表达一个完整的意义。
一个句子一般由两部分构成，即主语部分和谓语部分，这两部分也叫做句子的主要成分。
句子的次要成分包括宾语，定语，状语，表语、同位语等。
一.主语：主语(subject) 是一个句子的主题( theme)，是句子所述说的主体、对象。
它的位置一般在一句之首。
可用作主语的有一个单词、短语、从句乃至句子。
1.名词作主语。
如：A tree has fallen across the road. (一棵树倒下横在路上。
)Little streams feed big rivers. ( 小河流入大江。
)2.代词用作主语。
如：He told a joke but it fell flat. (他说了个笑话，但没有引人发笑)Everybody enjoyed themselves on vacation. 假期里大家都过得很愉快。
3.数词用作主语。
如：Three is enough. 三个就够了。
Four from seven leaves three. 7减4余3。
4.名词化的形容词用作主语。
The old and the young are taken good care of in that village.5.副词用作主语(极少见)。
如：Now is the time. 现在是时候了。
6.名词化的介词作主语。
如：The ups and downs of life must be taken as they come.我们必须承受人生之沉浮。
7.不定式用作主语。
如：To find your way can be a problem.你能否找到路可能是一个问题。
It is impossible to defeat a person who never gives up.要打败一个永不放弃的人是不可能的。
8. 动名词用作主语。