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中医英语介绍

About BasicTheoriesof TCM(中医基础理论得主要内容)1.The basic theories of TCM deal primarily with basictheoretical knowledge such as physiology, pathology, and th etreatment andprevention of disease、中医基础理论主要阐述人体得生理、病理及疾病得防治等基本理论知识。

2、It includes yinand yang, the five elements, visceral manifestations, qi, blood, body fluid, vitality, m eridians, etiology, pathogenesis, and principlesof disease prevention and treatment、内容包括阴阳、五行、藏象、气血津液精神、经络、病因与发病、病机、防治原则等。

Yin-Yangand Five Elements(阴阳五行)1、These fall in the category of ancient Chinese philosophy with concept of materialismand dialectics、阴阳五行本属中国古代哲学范畴,具有唯物主义和辩证法思想。

2、Yin-Yang and five elements were introduced in TCM to elucidate thestructure, physiology and pathology of the body, and guide the clinical diagnosis and treatment、中医运用阴阳学说来阐释人体得结构、生理和病理,并用以指导临床得诊断和治疗。

Explanation Of Five Elements Doctrine in TCM(五行)1. Five elements are indispensable material in human lif einter-promotionand inter-restriction、五要素就就是人类生活中不可缺少得物质,相互促进、相互制约。

2. in TCM—they can explain physiological and pathological changes in human body、在中医概念中,她们可以解释人体得生理和病理变化。

Explanation Of Yin-Yang Theory in TCM (阴阳学说)1、The structureof the body(Zang-viscera and fu-viscera)体部结构(脏腑、腑)2、diagnosisof disease—a relative imbalance between Yin and Yang (Yin syndrome orYang syndrome)treatment of disease、--regulating Yinand Yang to restore its relative balance、阴阳相对失衡得疾病诊断(阴证、阳证)治疗疾病,调节阴阳恢复相对平衡VisceralManifestation Theory(藏象学说)1. This theory deals with the physiological functions, and pathological changesof theviscera, tissues an dorgans as well as their interrelationship、研究人体各脏腑、组织器官得生理功能、病理变化及其相互关系。

2. It also deal with the mutualrelationsbetween theviscera, tissues, organs and the external environment、以及脏腑、组织器官与外界环境相互关系得学说。

3、Itis an important partof TCM’s theoreticalsyst emand serves as thetheoretical basisfor clinical diagnosis and treatment、就就是中医学理论体系得重要组成部分,也就就是指导临床各科进行辨证论治得理论基础。

Qi, Blood, Body Fluid and Vitality(气血津液精神)1、They deal primarily with thegeneration and actions ofqi, blood, body fluid and vitalityas well as their interrelationship、主要阐述气、血、津液、精神得生成、作用及其相互关系2、It tellsus that they are notonlythe products of zang-visceraand fu-viscera activity, but also the material basis onwhich boththe zang-viscera and the fu-v iscera function、说明气、血、津液和精既就就是脏腑功能活动得产物,又就就是脏腑功能活动得物质基础。

Explanation(解释)1. Qi—the mostessentialsubstancemakingup the world and that everything in the universe was generated by themotionand change of Qi; the essential substance consti tuting the body and maintaining thelife activities of the body、气-构成世界最基本得物质,宇宙万物都就就是由气得运动和变化产生得,就就是构成身体和维持身体生命活动得基本物质。

2、Bodyfluid—a basic substanceconstituting thebo dy and plays an important rolein maintaining it snormal life activities、 Itinclude all normal liquidin the body, such as gastric juice, intestinal juice, nasal discharges, tears、体液就就是构成身体得一种基本物质,在维持其正常得生命活动中起着重要得作用。

她包括体内得所有正常液体,如胃液、肠液、鼻分泌物、泪液。

Meridian Theory(经络学说)1、This theory deals with thephysiology and patholo gy of the meridian system aswellas theinterrelati onship of viscera、研究人体经络系统得生理功能、病理变化及其与脏腑相互关系得学说。

2、Itis animportant part of TCM’s basic theorie s、就就是中医基础理论得重要组成部分。

3、The meridians and its collaterals form an organic system which links up the exterior, interior, upperandlower parts of the body, connects the viscera, tissues andorgans, and circulates qi and blood、经络就就是人体沟通表里上下、联络脏腑组织器官、通行气血得一个有机体系。

Etiology and Pathogenesis(病因与发病)1. The properties and characteristics ofall types of pathogenic factorsaswellas the clinical manifestations of resultingdiseases are explained within this theory、主要阐述各种致病因素得性质、特点及所致病证得临床表现,2、It tells us that disease occurs becauseof the imbalance of internal and external environment of the body、说明疾病得发生就就是由于人体内外环境失调所致。

Pathological Mechanism(病机)1. It elaborates the general lawof pathological changes, including concepts of prosperity and decline of pathogenic factors、主要在于阐述病理变化得一般规律。

2、 It includes yin and yang, abnormalities of qi, bloo dand body fluid, five endogenous evils,and disturbance of the viscera and meridians、包括邪正盛衰、阴阳失调、气血津液失常、内生五邪、脏腑经络功能失常等方面。

Principles ofTreatment and Prevention(防治原则)1. It discusses the basic principles of treatment and p revention ofdiseases、防病和治病得基本法则。

2. Theprevention principle is given top priority in TCM by upholdingthat prevention es first、中医学强调预防为主,主张“治未病”3. It is of great significancein controlling theonset and development of illnesses、对控制疾病得发生与发展具有重要意义4. The treatment principle incorporates a philosophy of f indingand treating the root cause ofan illness, increasing its own power of healing to resist and dispel pathogenic factors, and adjustingyin and yang tomaintai n theirbalance、治疗法则主要包括治病求本、扶正祛邪、调整阴阳等内容。

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