中考英语英语完形填空练习题(及答案)一、英语完形填空1．完形填空Every time we go into a museum, we are often told, "Don't touch that!" The Please Touch Museum in Philadelphia is 1 the opposite. Here we are encouraged to 2 everything. My first visit to the museum was one year ago. I was 3 to visit the museum as soon as Mum told me its name. 4 told me that I could climb and jump, and touch everything in the museum.This place is more like a 5 than a museum. It gives kids the chance to learn 6 play.I loved this place a lot and had to be pulled away by the arm when we were ready to 7 .Each exhibit is a hands-on(亲自实践的) experience. I 8 enjoyed the very large water table and grocery store(食品杂货店). I had so much fun that 1 didn't even 9 I was learning. The only problem is that this place gets crowded very quickly on weekends, 10 you need to get 'there early if you don't want to be immersed in(浸没于) the sea of people.1. A. never B. just C. even D. also2. A. touch B. show C. notice D. bring3. A. afraid B. brave C. excited D. lucky4. A. He B. She C. You D. They5. A. bookstore B. hospital C. playground D. school6. A. through B. behind C. without D. except7. A. start B. learn C. play D. leave8. A. actually B. especially C. nearly D. probably9. A. imagine B. forget C. guess D. realise10. A. so B. although C. as D. because【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述参观费城的所闻所感。

费城博物馆和其它地方不同，在博物馆里可以爬跳，而且还能触摸博物馆里一切事物，在这里孩子们可以通过玩获得学习的机会，作者在这玩得很高兴。

（1）句意：在费城请触摸刚好是相反的意思。

A.从不，永不；B.仅仅；C.曾经；D.也。

前后进行对比，用just突出强调opposite，故选B。

（2）句意：这里鼓励我们触摸所有的东西。

A.触摸，触动；B.展示；C.注意；D.带来。

根据Please Touch，可知费城鼓励大家触摸一切，故选A。

（3）句意：妈妈一告诉我它的名字我就很兴奋。

A.害怕的；B.勇敢的；C.感到兴奋的；D.幸运的。

由于可以在博物馆里触摸一切，所以听到要去博物馆应该很兴奋，故选C。

（4）句意：他告诉我在博物馆里可以爬跳，而且还可以触摸所有的东西。

A.他；B.她；C.你；D.他们。

此处用she代替Mum，故选B。

（5）句意：这个地方与其它图书馆比更像一个操场。

A.书店；B.医院；C.操场；D.学校。

在这个地方可以可以玩，所有更像一个操场，故选C。

（6）句意：它通过玩给孩子们学习的机会。

A.通过；B.在……后面；C.没有；D.除了。

引导方式状语，用through，通过，故选A。

（7）句意：我很喜欢这个地并且准备离开的时候我们不得不被拉着胳膊开车离开。

A.开始；B.学习；C.玩；D.离开。

根据pulled away，可知是准备开车离开，故选D。

（8）句意：我特别喜欢那个很大的水桌子和食品杂货店。

A.实际上；B.尤其，特别；C.几乎；D.可能。

此处强调特别喜欢，用especially，特别，故选B。

（9）句意：我玩得很高兴以至于我甚至没有认识到我正在学习。

A.想象；B.忘记；C.猜测；D.实现，认识到。

由于自己一心享受博物馆给自己带来的乐趣，而没有意识到在这已经学到了东西，故选D。

（10）句意：唯一的问题就是这个地方周末很快人潮拥挤，因此如果你不想浸没于人海中，你需要早点到达那里。

A.因此；B.虽然；C.如同，作为；D.因为。

前后句是因果关系，用so，因此，故选A。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。

然后一一作答。

注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。

2．完形填空The B&.O Railroad Museum is in Baltimore. Its site is 1 to be the birthplace of the American railroad. The museum 2 the most complete railroad collections in 3 . On the second floor, there is an 4 of station clocks, and a small movie theatre. The museum also has an 5 collection of engines, cars, cranes and 6 railroad equipment.7 the winter of 2002- 2003， heavy 8 destroyed the roof of the museum and damaged more than half of the 9 , which may have been the museum's 10 loss. But there was still some 11 the insurance(保险) on the museum, though it wasn't clear at first 12 it would get from that.The museum was very 13 . In the end, although it had 14 millions of dollars, all of it was replaced by the insurance. The museum had been 15 until November 2004. Its manager says, "The insurance saved our museum!"1. A. looked B. made C. built D. thought2. A. shares B. owns C. discovers D. produces3. A. Britain B. Australia C. Canada D. America4. A. advertisement B. exhibition C. introduction D. entry5. A. inside B. outside C. indoor D. outdoor6. A. others B. other C. another D. many7. A. With B. For C. During D. At8. A. rain B. snow C. sunshine D. fog9. A. windows B. rooms C. collections D. wheels10. A. biggest B. smallest C. hardest D. easiest11. A. desire B. hope C. sculptures D. advantages12. A. how often B. how long C. how much D. how soon13. A. lucky B. unusual C. disappointed D. interested14. A. destroyed B. thrown C. wasted D. lost15. A. open B. closed C. cleaned D. noticed【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）D；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在巴尔的摩的铁路博物馆。

（1）句意：它的所在地据说是美国铁路的发源地。

is thought to be，据说，固定搭配，故选D。

（2）句意：博物馆拥有美国最完整的铁路收藏品。

A分享，B拥有，C发现，D生产，根据the most complete railroad collections最完整的铁路收藏品可知是拥有，故选B。

（3）句意：博物馆拥有美国最完整的铁路收藏品。

A英国，B澳大利亚，C加拿大，D美国，根据birthplace of the American railroad美国铁路的发源地可知是在美国，故选D。

（4）句意：在二楼，有一个车站时钟的展品和一个小电影院。

A广告，B展品，C介绍，D入口，博物馆里的都是展品，故选B。

（5）句意：博物馆还收藏了室外的发动机、汽车、起重机和其他的铁路设备。

A在里面，B在外面，C室内的，D室外的，根据cars, cranes可知汽车、起重机是室外的的东西，故选D。

（6）句意：博物馆还收藏了室外的发动机、汽车、起重机和其他的铁路设备。

A其他的，不修饰名词，B其他的，可修饰不可数名词，C另一个，修饰名词单数，D许多，修饰名词复数，根据equipment可知装备是不可数名词，故选B。