现在分词作状语制卷人:吕巧俊审题人:邹丹时间:2016、10、26Step 1 lead in朗读下面一首唐诗,找出其中的现在分词形式Thinking in the Silent Night 静夜思Before my bed there is bright moonlight 床前明月光So that it seems that frost on the ground、疑就是地上霜Lifting my head, I watch the bright moonlight、举头望明月Lowering my head, I dream that I’m home、低头思故乡Step 2识别现在分词所充当的各种状语1、Review:判断V-ing在句中所做的成份①、Coming late for school is a bad habit、( )②、We should avoid talking loudly in a library、( )③、They are exciting 、( )④、They are visitors coming from several countries、( )⑤、Coming late, the girl missed the train、( )2、Observe and think :现在分词可以做哪些状语？Example: Having been translated into 20 languages, the book is famous all over the world now、(原因状语)①、Being il l, he couldn’t come to school today、( )②、Using your head, you will find a way、( )③、Having arrived at the factory, they immediately set to work、( )④Having a cold, the boy went to school as usual、( )⑤、She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, breaking it into pieces、( )⑥、The girl came in smiling、( )小结:现在分词可以充当原因条件、时间、让步、结果、伴随或方式状语。
其中,_______、_______、______、_______常位于句首,_____、______常位于句尾,有时伴随状语或方式状语可谓语句中或句首。
Step 3 Presentations一.-ing分词短语作时间状语,代替一个时间状语从句(引导词有when ,as ,while,as soon as)When we are crossing the road, we often say: “Be careful!”When we are crossing the road, we often say: “Be careful!”When we are crossing the road, we often say: “Be careful!”小结:当从句主语与主句主语一致,且从句谓语与主句主语就是主动关系时,可以省略状语从句的_____、_____,当谓语中含有be或助动词do时,也应一起省略),再把谓语中的实义动词变成_______,其她不变。
请把下列状语从句转换成现在分词作状语。
Eg: After he heard a strong sound, he went out of the room for a look、= Hearing a strange sound, h e went out of …、①、As the girl was seriously ill, she was taken to hospital immediately、________________________________________________________②、As she didn’t know any French, she couldn’t get any one to help her、________________________________________________________③ When she saw those pictures,she remembered her childhood、________________________________________________________④As soon as he heard the good news, he jumped with joy、________________________________________________________⑤、____ in the street, he saw an old friend、A、WalkingB、walkC、having walkedD、being walked二.-ing分词短语作原因状语,相当于一个原因状语从句。
(引导词有because ,as ,since)如:As he was ill, he didn't go to school yesterday=Being ill, he didn't go to school yesterday、由于生病,她昨天没有上学。
三.-ing分词也可作条件状语,相当于一个条件状语从句。
(引导词有if,unless,once)If you work hard, you will succeed、=Working hard, you will succeed、如果您勤奋一点,您就会成功。
If you turn to the left, you will find the path leading to the school、= , you will find the path leading to the school、如果您向左转,您就会找到到学校取得路。
四.-ing分词也可作让步状语,相当于让步状语从句(引导词有although,though,even if ,even though)Although they knew all this,they made me pay for the damage、= Knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage、尽管知道了一切情况,她们还就是要我赔偿损失。
五.-ing分词也可作方式状语、伴随状语,表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明,就是主语的另一个、较次要的动作,相当于一个由and引导的并列结构。
She came into the house, and carried a lot of books、=She came into the house, carrying a lot of books、她捧着许多书走进了房间。
He lay on the grass, and stared at the sky for a long time、=He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time、她躺在草地上,长时间地望着天空。
小结:伴随状语出现的条件:①②③六.现在分词表示主句的动作所带来的必然结果,相当于一个并列谓语His father died, and left him a lot of money、=His father died, leaving him a lot of money、她父亲死了,留给她许多钱。
She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, and broke it into pieces、=She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, breaking it into pieces、她非常生气,把玩具扔在地上,摔成了碎片。
Step4 Exercise巩固练习:一、判断下列句子正误1、从窗户瞧出去,我们瞧见一个漂亮的花园。
a、Looking out through the window, the garden was beautiful、b、Looking out through the window, we saw a beautiful garden、2、我瞧着晚报的时候,一只狗开始叫起来。
a、Reading the evening newspaper, a dog started barking、b、I was reading the evening newspaper when a dog started barking、3、听到这个消息,我的眼泪忍不住流下来。
a、Hearing the news, tears ran down her face、b、Hearing the news, she burst into tears、4、等公汽的时候,一块砖头砸在我的头上。
a、Waiting for the bus , a brick fell on my head、b、Waiting for the bus , I was hit by a brick on the head、5、打开窗户,一只蝴蝶飞进来了。
a、Opening the window, a butterfly flew into my room、b、Opening the window, I saw a butterfly flying into my room、6、如果您努力学习,您的梦想一定会实现。
a、Working hard with a strong will, your dream will certainly come trueb、Working hard with a strong will, you'll certainly make your dream come true二、判断下列现在分词作哪种状语, 并用相应的连词改写句子①、Being ill, he couldn’t come to school today、( _______ 状语)_ _,he couldn’t come to school today、②、Working harder at English, you will make greater progress、(_______ 状语)__ , you will make greater progress、③Arriving at the factory, they immediately set to work、(______ 状语)_ , they immediately set to work④Having a cold, the boy went to school as usual、( ______ 状语), the boy went to school as usual⑤、The children ran out of the room, laughing happily、(______ 状语)The children ran out of the room and happily、⑥She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, breaking it into pieces、(______ 状语)She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, and it into pieces、注:非谓语作状语时,要瞧它同句子主语之间的关系。