词法大全（一）--
名词
Contents
可数名词
不可数名词
名词所有格
名词
概念：表示人、物品、地点、情感、抽象概念等名称的词
分类：
普通名词pen teacher water
专有名词Beijing China July Sunday the Sun
可数名词apple teacher boy car
抽象名词advice information news price happiness 不可数名词液体water milk tea coffee juice
材料metal glass wood paper
meat bread rice
可数名词变复数
一般加s
二般以s, x, ch, sh 结尾，加es
三般以辅音字母+y 结尾，变y 为i 再加es
四般以f/fe 结尾，变f/fe 为v 再加es.
妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌；
躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光。
wife knife wolf thief shelf self life half leaf
以O 结尾事真多
英雄喜欢吃土豆、西红柿和芒果
hero es potato es tomato es mango es
特殊变化要注意
man woman child mouse policeman
men women children mice policemen
特中之特，单复同形
fish deer sheep
fish deer sheep
合成复数有玄机
lemon tree toy shop computer game
lemon trees toy shops computer games
man doctor woman teacher
men doctor s women teacher s
国人复数不难记
中日人民一致的，英法联军a 改e，
其他国人加s，重点提防德国人。
Chinese→Chinese Japanese→Japanese
Englishman→Englishmen Frenchman→Frenchmen
American→Americans German→Germans
不可数名词量的表达
a piece of paper a cup of tea a bar of chocolate a loaf of bread a pound of meat
名词所有格
有生命的名词：一般加’s
以s 结尾的复数加’
无生命的名词：名词+of+名词
大显身手
computer
match
country
tomato
leaf
Japanese
German
1.四扇厨房窗户
2.吉姆的母亲和凯特的母亲
3.梅梅的嫂子的父亲
1．--- What would you like to drink, girls?
--- , please.
A．Two cup of tea B．Two cups of teas
C．Two cup of teas D．Two cups of tea
2.I have to do this evening.
A．plenty of works B．a large number of work
C．a great deal of work D．lots of works
3．How many are there in your factory?
A．German B．Japanese
C．Australian D．Englishmans
4．--- Where is Mr. Zhang?
--- He is in the .
A．teacher’s reading room B. teachers’ reading room
C．teacher reading room D．teachers reading room
Keys: computers matches countries tomatoes leaves Japanese Germans
1.four windows of the kitchen/ four kitchen windows
2．Jim’s mother and Kate’s mother
3．Meimei’s sister-in-law’s father
DCBB
测试题
一、把下列名词变成复数形式
1．hero ----- 2．child -----
3．mouse----- 4．knife-----
5．deer ----- 6．story-----
7．German----- 8．Chinese-----
9．Frenchman----- 10．American-----
11．shoe shop----- 12．man teacher-----
二、单选
1.There are some waiting for you outside.
A．German B．American C．Japanese D．Englishman 2．How many can you see in the picture?
A．tomatoes B．tomatos C．pianos D．potatos 3．There are about thirty doctors in the hospital.
A．woman B．women C．woman’s D．women’s 4．I know two on your basketball team.
A．woman player B．woman players
C．women players D．women player
5．There many in the hospital.
A．is; sheep B．are; sheeps C．is; sheeps D．are; sheep
答案：
一、
1. hero ----- heroes 2．child ----- c hildren
3. mouse-----mice 4．knife ---- knives
5. deer-----deer 6．story ---- stories
7. German-----Germans 8．Chinese ---- Chinese
9. Frenchman-----Frenchmen 10．American ---- Americans 11. shoe shop----- shoe shops 12．man teacher ----- m en teachers 二、
C A B C D。