考研英语长难句详解分析一、句子层面口诀：状主谓宾(系表）状。

前状，——, 主语, ——，（小状）谓/系（小状），——，宾(表)/补，——, 后状.六块切分：①前状②主语③谓(系) ④宾(表)/补⑤后状⑥插入语（位置灵活）二、短语层面口诀1.名词短语：（前）中（后）结构前①限定词+前②形容词+中心词+后修饰2. 动词短语：动宾（系表）补状01Of course, I need to concede that my collection of 'Smiling Victorians' makes up only a tiny percentage of the vast catalogue of photographic portraiture created between1840 and 1900, the majority of which show sitters posing miserably and stiffly in front of painted backdrops, or staring absently into the middle distance.第一步全句切分①前状：Of course②主语：I③谓：need④宾(表)/补to concede that my collection of 'Smiling Victorians' makes up only a tiny percentage of the vast catalogue of photographic portraiture created between 1840 and 1900, the majority of which show sitters posing miserably and stiffly in front of painted backdrops, or staring absently into the middle distance.⑤后状：无⑥插入语（位置灵活）：无第二步宾语部分to do 不定式to concede that my collection of 'Smiling Victorians' makes up only a tiny percentage of the vast catalogue of photographic portraiture created between 1840 and 1900, the majority of which show sitters posing miserably and stiffly in front of painted backdrops, or staring absently into the middle distance.第三步动词不定式的宾语that 名词性从句that my collection of 'Smiling Victorians' makes up only a tiny percentage of the vast catalogue of photographic portraiture created between 1840 and 1900, the majority of which show sitters posing miserably and stiffly in front of painted backdrops, or staring absently into the middle distance.第四步名词性从句句子层面my collection of 'Smiling Victorians' makes up only a tiny percentage of the vast catalogue of photographic portraiture created between 1840 and 1900, the majority of which show sitters posing miserably and stiffly in front of painted backdrops, or staring absently into the middle distance.①前状：无②主语：my collection of 'Smiling Victorians'③谓语：makes up④宾语：only a tiny percentage of the vast catalogue of photographic portraiture created between 1840 and 1900, the majority of which show sitters posing miserably and stiffly in front of painted backdrops, or staring absently into the middle distance.⑤后状：无⑥插入语：无第五步宾语部分名词短语only a tiny percentage of the vast catalogue of photographic portraiture created between 1840 and 1900, the majority of which show sitters posing miserably and stiffly in front of painted backdrops, or staring absently into the middle distance.前①：only a前②：tiny中心词：percentage后修饰：of the vast catalogue of photographic portraiture created between 1840 and 1900, the majority of which show sitters posing miserably and stiffly in front of painted backdrops, or staring absently into the middle distance.第六步后修饰介宾短语of the vast catalogue of photographic portraiture created between 1840 and 1900, the majority of which show sitters posing miserably and stiffly in front of painted backdrops, or staring absently into the middle distance.第七步介词的宾语名词短语the vast catalogue of photographic portraiture created between 1840 and 1900, the majority of which show sitters posing miserably and stiffly in front of painted backdrops, or staring absently into the middle distance.前①the前②：vast中心词：catalogue后修饰：of photographic portraiture created between 1840 and 1900, the majority of which show sitters posing miserably and stiffly in front of painted backdrops, or staring absently into the middle distance.第八步后修饰判定为介宾短语of photographic portraiture created between 1840 and 1900, the majority of which show sitters posing miserably and stiffly in front of painted backdrops, or staring absently into the middle distance.第九步介词的宾语名词短语photographic portraiture created between 1840 and 1900, the majority of which show sitters posing miserably and stiffly in front of painted backdrops, or staring absently into the middle distance.前②：photographic中心词：portraiture后修饰①：created between 1840 and 1900后修饰②：the majority of which show sitters posing miserably and stiffly in front of painted backdrops, or staring absently into the middle distance.第十步后修饰②定语从句the majority of which show sitters posing miserably and stiffly in front of painted backdrops, or staring absently into the middle distance.主语：the majority of which谓语：show宾语：sitters （平行并列①）posing miserably and stiffly in front of painted backdrops, or （平行并列②）staring absently into the middle distance.参考译文当然，我要承认，1840年至1900年间，有大量肖像摄影作品问世，其中大多数作品展示的是，人坐在彩绘背景前，表情痛苦且姿势僵硬，或是茫然地盯着中间位置；我收藏的“微笑的维多利亚人”只占很小的比例。