初一新生英语音标集中训练一、元音:前元音 [ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ ]1) [i:] 字母组合: e ，ee ，ea， ie，ei, eythree tree green sheep meet beef see seek feel deep free Halloween week sleep street keep meeting street between sweeteat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please cheap seat beat lead reason treat cheap each leave easy read reason meal repeat least clean jeans meal dream sweet need peanut jeanshe she me we even eveningbelieve achieve field receive piece ceiling key (monkey / i/)2) [i] 发音字母 i， y， e , u,sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big miss children Christmas clip difficult visit still pumpkin drink winter film wish finish fish if misssilk list little milk trip pink with slim will swim win slimmany twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious busy minute cabb a ge3) [e] 字母组合 e, ea, aelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yespen ten best beg egg centre collect dress festival shelf well west when less lesson member spend member set November send Septemberhead bread pleasure heaven feather great health ready heavymany any marry4) [ ] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man glad catch match chat grandfather hamburger tank camp chatmaths land bank blanket plan lantern mango practice snack taxiblanketcandle candy carrot carry practiceadult accident apple Africa (about, among, along, away)中元音[ε:][ε]5) [ :] 字母组合ir, ur, ear, ur, orgirl shirt skirt thirty dirty thirteen third bird first person birthplaceturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger turkey fur further nurse hamburger (Saturday特)learn earn earth heard early searchterm serve certainly person her work worm word world6) [ ] 字母组合 er, or, a , ar, oteacher leader remember player speaker farmer clever December exercise however jumper waiter leather member rubber sister (her特) doctor actor mayor author tractor visitorappear arise again alike ago about across afraid alone along amazing another arrive agree away banana Canada Japan China elephantfamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today tonight tomato (topic特) lesson Washington polite后元音 [a:] [ ] [u:] [u ] [ ] [ ]7) [a:] 字母组合 ar， as, a , al,car farm card arm garden dark bar star hard large arm far March mask master part partner bark sharp smart start carton cartoonfast class last glasses basket smart plant half calm 8) [ ] 发音字母 u, o, ou, ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus club pumpkin study cut lucky lunch rush brush must peanut bubble dumping Sunday Mondaycome mother dose brother love above comfortable Monday sometrouble rough country enough young blood flood9) [ u:] 字母组合 oo, o, umoon room gloom broom goose tooth cool mooncake noodle afternoon wool boot choose swimmingpool (food boot特殊)shoe do twotrue truth blue full June music use usually supermarket10) [ u ] 字母组合 oo, ou, u, o,look book cook good foot wood foot （以t, d , k结尾）should could would ( house, trouble, young)put full bull pull push July sugar women whose11) [ ]字母组合 al, or, oor, au, ou, our, ar, awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk walkman salt volleyball overall(al 也有发/ /, already, always , salt, also )short shorts lord horse for forty sport important pork corner born report tortoise fork before score before more storedoor floorauthor caught autumn August audience Australia automobile(汽车)bought fought thought broughtfour mourn court warm quarrel quarter draw drawing saw law 12) [ ] 发音字母 o, ahot lost lot fox box mop loss collar not on cost knock top cross shop stop crossroad soft bottle cost want wash双元音（合口双元音） [ei ] [ai ] [ ] [au ] [ u ]13) [ei] 发音字母 a, ay, ea, ai, ey, einame cake late gate date plane April snake make change donate face grade wake crazy place same station lake age ableplay player say may way pay day great breakrain paint plain paid main wait trainer train trainer raise fail tail mail raise they grey neighbour eight weight14) [ai] 发音字母 i， y， uybike fine find (die tie “e”不发音) nine Friday organize time idea night high brightinside rice ride invite knife size bite library drive polite price quite write shine twice arrive flight light night right brightcry fly my try fly eye cry style buy guy15) [ ] 字母组合oy, oiboy toy joy enjoyoil soil voice choice noise toilet join point16) [au] 字母组合 ou, owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse without out outside shout cloud count down south amount (soup /u:/特)flower down now cow how town tower however power shower power17) [ u] 发音字母 o, ow, oa , ouhome cold go no phone host ghost host nose note coke hope kilo close mango November so go smokeknow low below grow blow show flow own snow slow below followrow bowl borrowboat coat goal road couch双元音（集中双元音）[ i ] [ ] [u ]18) [i ] 字母组合 eer, ear, ea, ere,beer deer ear near hear dear year (heart特) idea really theatre area here19) [ ] 字母组合ear， air ，are, erepear bear wear chair air fair questionaire paircare careful dare hare there where20) [u ] oor, ure, our, uapoor tour sure usual January, February,容易混淆的元音[A] [e] bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen[i：] [ei] real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai] bet bite red write said side head hide[au] [ ：] house horse loud lord south horse now nor count corn[au] [ ] found fond down done gown gone town ton二、辅音1、爆破音 [p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g][p] pen pear play pig pour pull push[b] book big boot bike bread break[t] tree two ten ton town twenty city[d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary[k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky ( k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept ( c)fox box oxygen x-ray ( x) school schedule ( ch)[g] girl good goal goat grade long language2、摩擦音 [ f ] [v ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ s] [ z] [ h ] [ r ][ f ] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife[ v] very evening even every voice vest[ ] think thought three tooth teeth thick both fifth mouth month breath[ ] that those this these there then than though they them their [ ] sheep ship fish dish shelf sure[ ] usually pleasure treasure[s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate city bicycle (发音字母c) licence piece juice science lance space face (字母组合ce)[z] zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose[h] hot hop home house horse how who whom whose whole[r] read red right run room write wrong3、破擦音 [t ] [d ] [tr ] [dr ] [ts ] [dz ][t ] chicken china chair lunch chat teach catch watch match kitchen [d ] age language cabbage vegetable stage change bridge judge jodgejoy enjoy join July June junk[tr ] tree country try treat track trunk trip train[dr] dry dream drop drive drink draw drink children drag dress[ts] students boots boats goats nuts classmates minutes sports[dz] goods woods moods hoods spends seeds needs4、鼻辅音 [m] [n] [ ][m] man make moon morning move come comb[n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean knife knock know[ ] ng nkbank English think thank thanksgiving waiting sing king morning pink evening uncle long5、舌边音 [ l ]long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul6半元音 [W] [j][W] wait west way wet will side where what why when while wheel [ j ] yes year yell you your yolk yellow补充点小规律1. [ai ] fire, fireman , lion, diet , tired[au ] our, hour, power, flower ( colour, neighbour)2. tion的发音 information location stationery (question)3.dis district display discount dislike dishonest4.两个元音在一起，发第一个音 boat people soul sea有时两个元音在一起，发第二个音， great believe height“辅音字母+le “,其前面的元音发本音a ble, ea gle, p eo ple, t i tle, n o ble,两个辅音，发一个基础音。