五年级英语上册各单元知识点整理Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears一、单词（默写）1.bear熊2.forest森林3.there（与be连用）有4.house房子5.soup汤6.just right 正合适7.room房间8.hard硬的9.soft柔软的10.afraid害怕的11. their他们的12.her她（宾格）13.help救命14.beside在……旁边15.between在……中间16.really真正地17.then然后18.find找到，发现19. in front of在……前面二、词组（默写）1、in the forest在森林里2、a beautiful house一座漂亮的房子3、hungry and thirsty 又饿又渴4、some soup一些汤5、too cold/hot太冷/热6、in the room在房间里7、too hard/soft 太硬/软8、three bears 三只熊9、have some cakes吃些蛋糕10、in the kitchen在厨11、in the fridge在冰箱里12、find their cousin发现他们的表弟三、句型（默写）1. There is a house in the forest.在森林里有一个房子。
2. There is some soup on the table.在桌子上有一些汤。
3. There are three bears in front of her.在她前面有三只熊。
4. This soup is too cold.这汤太冷了。
5. What a beautiful house! 多么漂亮的房子！6. She is hungry and thirsty.她是又饿又渴。
7.Bobby cannot(can’t) see any cakes in the fridge. 波比看不到冰箱里有蛋糕。
四．语法点（理解）1.There be句型表示“某处有某物”（1）其中there is 用于单数名词或不可数名词，如：There is a pencil case in the school bag. There is some soup/milk /tea/coffee/juice/water/chocolate.（2）There are用于可数名词的复数，如：There are some desks in the classroom. （3）There be 句型的就近原则：be动词后面如果跟的是不止一种物品，就根据离它最近的物品选用is或are.如：There are some pictures and a telephone. There is a telephone and some pictures.2.There be 句型的否定形式：在be动词的后面加not（is not可以缩写为isn't，are not可以缩写为aren't）把some 改成any。
例：There is a pencil in the pencil-box.（改为否定句）There isn't a pencil in the pencil-box.There are some crayons on the desk.（改为否定句）There aren't any crayons on the desk.3.“some”和“any”都有“一些”的意思.“some”一般用于肯定句，“any”用于否定句和一般疑问句。
但在一些表示委婉请求，想得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中，也用“some”.例：1.There are some watermelons in the basket.(肯定句)2.There aren't any birds in the tree.(否定句)3.Are there any toy trains on the table?(疑问句)4.Would you like some tea?(表委婉请求)4.can在否定句中的用法：表示某人不能做某事时，通常在can后面加否定词not, 后面加动词原形。
Bobby cannot(can’t) see any cakes in the fridge.5. 感叹句的结构：感叹句常用how或what来引导（1）what引导的感叹句a.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！What a beautiful house!b.What+形容词+可数名词复数！What nice dresses!c. What+形容词+不可数名词！What delicious milk!（2）how引导的感叹句How+形容词/副词！Unit 2 A new student一、单词（默写）1.student 学生2.classroom 教室3.floor楼层puter电脑5. first第一，首先6.second 第二7.third 第三8.playground 操场9.swing秋千10.push 推11.heavy 重的12.stop 停下13.high 高的14.great 很多的，极大的二、词组（默写）1.a new student 一名新学生2.show ……around带领……参观3.how many classrooms多少间教室4.in our school 在我们学校里5.some computer rooms 一些电脑室6.a music room 一间音乐室7.on the third floor 在三楼8. a table tennis room一间乒乓球室9.go and have a look去看看10.sing and dance 又唱又跳11.drink some nice juice喝些美味的果汁12.go to the cinema 去电影院13.have a nice ice cream 吃一个美味的冰淇淋14.in the playground 在操场上15.go and play 去玩一玩16.on the swing 在秋千上17.so heavy 真的重18.too high太高19.great fun 很有趣20.play again.再玩一次21.go home 回家22.an art room 一间美术室三、句型（默写）1.Can you show her around ? 你能带领她参观吗？2.How many classrooms are there in our school ? 在我们学校有多少间教室？3.Our classroom is on the second floor.我们教室在二楼。
4.Are there any computer rooms ? 有一些电脑室吗？5.Is there a music room ? 有电脑室吗？6.Let’s go and have a look. 让我们去看看。
四、语法点（理解）1.How many...(可数名词复数) are there...? 用于询问某处有多少...例：How many classrooms are there in our school?2.There be 的一般疑问句,是将be动词提前到there的前面，表示“有......?”（1）Is there...? Yes, there is ./ No, there isn’t .例：Is there a music room ?（2）Are there any...? Yes, there are./ No, there aren’t.例：Are there any books?3.几个缩写isn’t = is not aren’t= are not it’s = it is they’re= they are4.序数词one ----- first two --- second three---- third four---fourth five---fifth six---sixth5.在楼层前用介词on , on the first /second/ third floor 在一/二/三楼...Unit 3 Our animal friends一、词汇our animal friends 我们的动物朋友two fish 两条鱼the other 另一个a big tail 一条大尾巴big bodies 大身体have no 没有four legs 四条腿nice wings 漂亮的翅膀red eyes 红眼睛long ears 长耳朵big arms 大手臂big feet 大脚its body 它的身体your fingers 你的手指on the farm 在农场上☆bald eagles 白头秃鹰☆polar bears 北极熊☆a big kangaroo 一只袋鼠☆in Canada 在加拿大☆in Australia 在澳大利亚☆like the rain 喜欢下雨☆sunny weather 晴朗的天气☆come out 出来☆carry an umbrella 拿一把雨伞二、句型1. I have two animal friends. 我有两个动物朋友。
2. One is red and the other is black. 一个是红的另一个是黑的。
3. They have big eyes and big bodies. 它们有大眼睛和大身体。
4. They have no legs and arms. 它们没有腿和手臂。
5. It has four legs and a short tail. 他有四条腿和一条短尾巴。
6. It has two legs and two nice wings. 它有两条腿和一双漂亮的翅膀。
7. He has a dog. 他有一只狗。
8. She has a bird. 她有一只鸟。
9. It can talk and fly. 它既会说话又会飞。
10. Do you have an animal friend? Yes, I do. 你有一个动物朋友吗？是的，我有。
11. Does it have a long tail? Yes, it does. 它有一条长尾巴吗？是的，它有。
12. Does he have a parrot? No, he doesn’t.他有一只鹦鹉嘛？不，他没有。
13. Does she have two fish? No, she doesn’t.她有两条鱼吗？不，她没有。