新课标2015年高一英语暑假作业8（满分100分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In the 1960s, medical researchers Thomas Holmes and Richard Rahe developed a checklistof stressful events. They appreciated the tricky point that any major change can bestressful. Bad events like "serious illness of a family member" were high on the list,but so were some helpful life-changing events like marriage.When you take the Holmes-Rahe test you must remember that the score does notshow how you deal with stress － it only shows how much you have to deal with. Andwe now know that the way you deal with these events dramatically (戏剧性的) affectsyour chances of staying healthy. By the early 1970s, hundreds of similar studies hadfollowed Holmes and Rahe. And millions of Americans who work and live under stressworried over the reports. Somehow the research got boiled down to a memorable message.Women's magazines ran titles like "Stress causes illness".If you want to stay physically and mentally healthy the articles said avoid stressfulevents. But such simplistic advice is impossible to follow. Even if stressful eventsare dangerous , many — like the death of a loved one — are impossible to avoid.Moreover, any warning to avoid all stressful events is a prescription (处方) forstaying away from chances as well as trouble. Since any change can be stressful, aperson who wanted to be completely free of stress would never marry, have a child,take a new job or move. The idea that all stress makes you sick also takes no noticeof a lot of what we know about people. It supposes we' re all vulnerable and not activein the face of the difficult situation. But what about human ability and creativity?Many come through periods of stress with more physical and mental strength than theyhad before. We also know that a long time without change or challenge can lead toboredom and physical and mental pressure.1. The result of Holmes-Rahe’s medical research tells us _________________.A. the way you deal with major events may cause stressB. what should be done to avoid stressC. what kind of event would cause stressD. how to deal with sudden changes in life2. The studies on stress in the early 1970s led to ___________________.A. popular avoidance of stressful jobsB. great fear over the mental disorderC. a careful research into stress-related illnessesD. widespread worry about its harmful effects3. The score of the Holmes-Rahe test shows ________________.A. how you can deal with life-changing eventsB. how helpful events can change your lifeC. how stressful a major event can beD. how much pressure you are under4. Why is “such simplistic advice” (Line 1, Paragraph 3) impossible to follow?A. No one can stay on the same job for long.B. No prescription is effective in reducing stress.C. People have to get married someday.D. You could be missing chances as well.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Back to school secretsWhat do you most look forward to about a new school year? Whether it is new supplies, new friends, or learning new subjects, going back to school can be exciting. But it can also be difficult—especially when you receive your first homework assignment(布置的作业). Here are some tips to take the headache out of homework: Plan your assignments in order of importance. There are so many choices for how to spend your time during the school year. 1 At the end of the day, review your list and check what might need to be done the next day.2 For example, you could work on a short homework assignment while waiting for a ride home.Find out your best study styles. Ryan, an 11-year- old from New York, makes cards to help him remember information. He told Weekly reader，“ 3 ”Divide big assignments into smaller pieces.“ 4And they are easy to finish,” Alice Carrott, director of educational support services at the University of Kansas Medical Center, told Weekly Reader.5 This will help you have more energy and be more efficient(有效的) at your work, says Carrott.Use these tips and you just might find yourself with more time for friends and after-school fun!A. It stays in there until I need it.B. It can help to make to-do lists.C. Find a comfortable study area.D. Get enough sleep and exercise.E. Find smart ways to use free time.F. Smaller bites are easy to get started with.G. It’s easier for me to get it all in my mind.答案及解析：BEGFD第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。