新概念英语第二册第28课
把……弄进 get his car into his garage (?) drive the car into 把车子撞上…… I drove the car into the wall /tree. (?) even once 甚至一次(even 起强调)
get sth. into
4、It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen. ―I have ever seen‖ 做定语从句, 修饰前边的 faces 如果关系词在从句中做宾语, 关系词可以省略, 所以 I 前的which被省略 This is the most difficult work I have ever done. This is the most terrible news I have ever heard. 有两个结构一定用最高级: of+范围 of all the students in+地点 He is the tallest in the room.
4. What does he always find when he comes home in the evenings? Someone has parked a car outside his gate. 5. What’s he put up outside his gate? ‘No Parking’ signs. 6. Where has he put a stone head? Over the gate.
3、Can you think of any ‗modern‘ myths? Tell us one.
【New words and expressions】
rare adj. 罕见的 ancient adj. 古代的,古老的 myth n. 神话故事 trouble n. 麻烦 effect n. 结果,效果 Medusa n. 美杜莎(古希腊神话中3位蛇发
女怪这一) Gorgon n. (古希腊神话)3位蛇发女怪之 一(凡见其貌者都会变成石头)
Interesting knowledge
美杜莎是一位美丽的少女,她和海皇波塞冬(Poseidon)在雅典娜
(Athena)的神庙里苟且,因此激怒了雅典娜,而被雅典娜剥夺美 貌,并且将头发变成毒蛇,成为一头面目狰狞的怪物,人只要碰 到她目光,就立即变成石头。 宙斯之子珀尔修斯(Perseus)知道这个秘密,因此背过脸去,用 光亮的盾牌作镜子,找出美杜莎,在雅典娜和赫耳墨斯的帮助下 割下了她的头。从美杜莎的躯体里跳出双翼飞马珀伽索斯和巨人 克律萨俄耳,他们都是波塞冬的后代。珀尔修斯躲避美杜莎两个 姐姐的追杀时,在空中遇到狂风的袭击,被吹得左右摇晃,从美 杜莎的头颅上滴下的鲜血落到利比亚沙漠中,成为毒蛇。 戈耳工的血液虽然剧毒,却拥有特殊的力量,曾赋予埃里克特翁 尼亚斯(Erichthonius)以起死回生的能力。珀尔修斯(Perseus) 用割下的美杜莎的头颅杀死了海怪塞特斯(Cetus),回去后把 头颅交给雅典娜,雅典娜把它固定在自己的盾牌(Aegis)中央。戈 耳工三姐妹的头像常被艺术家用在象征性的徽章、建筑的装饰物 甚至雅典的钱币上,也曾用于士兵的盾牌上。敌人看了盾牌上的 美杜莎的脸就会变成石像。古希腊人将美杜莎的头像绘制在盘子 上,以达到趋吉避凶的效果。
already,now,ever,never,since和for 等,
since一般与一个时间点连用,
for一般与时间段连用。
【Special Difficulties】 关系从句及关系代词 关系从句又可称为定语从句或形容词从句, 它像形容词一样可以形容人、物及事件。关 系从句可分为限定性关系从句(不带逗号) 和非限定性关系从句(带逗号)。
3、Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once. because 关系副词,后面接原因状语从句 He came back early because it was raining. because of 介词,只能跟名词、代词或动词 “-ing‖构成介词短语 He came back early because of the rain. He came back early because of raining.
翻译:
这些答案中有一个是对的。 One of the answers is true.
believe vt. 相信(某人的话),认为 Do you believe that cats eat grass? believe in 信任,信赖(人格、力量等); 信仰;相信……的存在,相信……的价值 I‘ve I believe in God. 翻译: 我从来就不信任约翰。 I never believed in John.
5、Jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone. hope 的后面加that从句 turn sth. to (into)… 把前者变成后者 turn the prince to a frog He was turned to a frog. They have turned the famous beauty spot to/into an ugly place. turn to sb/sth. 向……求助 If you don’t know this word you can turn to the dictionary.
be able to 的主语一般都是人, 表示有能力去做;can表
示天生的或学到的能力时,只能用于现在时和过去时 (could),而不可用于将来时。将来时中表示能力时 必须用be able to。在现在时和过去时中,can/could与 be able to一般可以互换,在完成时中一般用be able to。 9-month old Tom is already able to stand up. I’ll be able to pass my driving test after I’ve had a few lessons.
Questions on the text:
1. Are there many people who believe in ancient
myths? No, there aren’t. 2. What’s Jasper just bought? A new house. 3. Since when has he had trouble with cars and their owners? Since he moved in.
Hale Waihona Puke Language point
★rare adj. 罕见的 ① adj. 罕见的 rare 指世界上都少有 rare species 稀有物种 rare animal 稀有动物;rare bird 珍稀鸟类;rare illness 疑 难杂症 scarce adj. 缺乏的,不足的,稀有的,不充足的(少有的, 表示某个时间段或某个地方少有) Watermelon is scarce in winter. (watermelon n. 西瓜) ② adj. 几乎是生的 well done 全熟 medium adj. 半生半熟的
② v. 麻烦 Woman/Man/Child troubles. Never trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. Let sleeping dog lie. (let sb. do sth.)
★effect n. 结果, 效果 have an effect 有效果 have no effect 没有效果 have effect on 对……有效果 The advice has no effect on me. affect vi.
6、But none of them has been turned to stone yet! none of,neither of做主语时做单数看待
【Key structures】
What has happened? 现在完成时
与现在完成时连用的副词和副词短语: before(now),so far,up to/till now,just,
Text Explanation
1、Jasper White is one of those rare people who believe in ancient myths. one of +名词/代词 其中之一(of后面的名词必须是 复数,但与这个结构连用的动词必须是单数) One of your friends is waiting for you now. 如果在定语从句中出现了one of作为先行词, 它后边 的关系代词指代的是后面的复数名词; Tommy is one of the boys who like English in this class. 如果在 one of前面还有一修饰词 (the) only,那么后边 的关系代词将指代one这个词, 才作单数看 He is the only one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths.
Lesson 28
Let’s talk about traffic logos
1、Is there anything that annoys you very much about other people‘s behaviors? Tell us about it. 2、What ‗rules‘ would you like to make for cars and their owners? Give your reasons.