小学英语常用词组大全一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组 1)be back/in/out回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work在家/上班 3)be good at sth.善于,擅长于4)be careful of sth.当心,注意,仔细5)be covered with sth.被…复盖6)be ready for sth.为…作好准备7)be surprised(at)sth.对…感到惊讶8)be interested in sth.对…感到举9)be born出生10)be on在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着11)be able to do sth.能够做…12)be afraid of sth.(to do sth.that…)害怕…(不敢做…,恐怕…)13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气 14)be pleased(with)sth.对…感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for sth.以……而著名16)be strict in sth.严格要求某事be strict with sb.严格要求某人17)be from 来自…,什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tire d饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried担忧20)be(well)worth doing(非常)值得做……21)be covered with被…所覆盖…22)be in(great)need of(很)需要23)be in trouble处于困境中24)be glad to do sth.很高兴做… 25) be late for sth.…迟到26)be made of由…制成(物理变化)be made from由…制成(化学变化)27)be satisfied with sth.对……感到满意28)be free空闲的,有空 29)be(ill)in bed卧病在床30)be busy doing(with)忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back回来 2)come down下来3)come in进入,进来 4)come on快,走吧,跟我来5)come out出来、 6)come out of从……出来7)come up上来 8)come from来自……9)do one's lessons/homework做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best尽力12) do some shopping(cooking reading,cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)13)do a good deed(good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises做早操15)do eye exercises做眼保健操16)do well in在……某方面干得好 17)get up起身18)get everything ready把一切都准备好19)get ready for(=be ready for)为……作好准备20)get on(well)with与……相处(融洽) 21)get back返回22)get rid of除掉,去除 23)get in进入,收集24)get on/off上/下车 25)get to到达26)get there到达那里27)give sb.a call给…打电话28)give a talk作报告29)give a lecture(a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back归还,送回31)give…some advice on给…一些忠告32)give lessons to给…上课33)give in 屈服34)give up放弃 35)give sb.a chance给……一次机会36)give a message to……给……一个口信37)go ahead先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38)go to the cinema看电影39)go to bed睡觉(make the bed整理床铺)40)go to school/college)上学(上大学)41)go to(the)hospital去医院看病42)go over过一遍,复习/go over to朝……走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home(there)回家去(去那儿)45)go round顺便去,绕道走 46)go up上去47)go out for a walk外出散步 48)go on(doing)继续(做……)49)go on with one's work继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs上/下楼51)(the lights)go out(灯)熄了52)have a lesson(lessons)/a meeting上课/开会53)have a football match(basketball match)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation听见 55)have a try试一试56)have a good/wonderful time玩得很高兴57)have a lecture(a piano concert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report(talk)on听一个关于…的报告59)have a glass of water(a cup of tea)喝一杯水,(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal(three meals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have(have got)a headache头痛 65)have a fever发烧66)have a cough(a cold)咳嗽(感冒) 67)have a look(at)看一看……68)have a rest(a break)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk谈话 70)have a swim/walk游泳/散步71)have sports进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet(meeting)开运动会73)have something done让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam测验/考试75)have an idea有了个主意76)had better do sth.(not do sth.)最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with与……谈几句话78)help sb.with sth.help sb.do sth.在…方面帮助…帮助…做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other互相帮助 81)keep up with跟上…,不落后于…82)keep silent/quiet保持沉默/安静83)keep sb.doing sth.使…一直做… 84)keep one's diary记日记85)make a noise(a lot of noise,much noise,noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声) 86)make a living谋生87)make sb.do sth.迫使某人做……88)make faces(a face)做鬼脸89)make friends(with)与…交朋友90)make a mistake(mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for给…腾出地方92)make a sentence(sentences)with用…造句93)make a fire生火94)be made from/of由……制成95)be made in在…地方制造96)look out of(outside)往外看(看外面)97)look up a word(in the dictionary)查字典98)look up往上看,仰望99)look after照管,照看,照顾100)look for寻找 101)look like看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out当心,小心 104)look on…as…把…当作…看待105)look around朝四周看 106)look at看着……107)put on穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)108)put up建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖109)put into使进入,输入110)put one's heart into全神贯注于111)put…down…把……放下 112)put…into…把……译成113)set up竖起,建起 114)set off出发,动身115)set out出发 116)set an example for为…树立榜样117)send for派人去请(叫) 118)send out放出,发出119)end up把…往上送,发射 120)take one's advice听从某人劝告121)take out拿出,取出 122)take down拿下123)take plac e发生124)take one's place坐…的座位,代替某人职务125)take the place of代替… 126)take a walk/rest散步/休息127)take it easy别紧张 128)take sth.with sb.随身带着129)take sb.to a park/London for one's holidays带某人去公园/伦敦度假 130)take care of关心,照顾,保管131)take a look(a last look)at看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam参加考试 133)take away拿走134)take back收回,带回 135)take hold of抓住……136)take off脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉137)take(an active)part in(积极)参加(活动)138)take photos拍照 139)take some medicine服药140)take a bus/train,boat/乘公共汽车,火车/船141)turn on开,旋开(收音机等)142)turn off关上(电灯,收音机等) 143)turn in交出,上交 144)turn…into…变成145)turn to翻到,转向 146)turn down(把音量)调低147)turn…over把……翻过来 149)play games做游戏148)play basketball打篮球,football踢足球,volleyball打排球150)play the piano(the violin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow玩雪152)play a joke(on)对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place到达某处155)eat up吃完,吃光156)do well in在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth.like doing sth.喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out发现,查出(真相等)159)finish off吃完,喝完160)stop doing sth.停止做某事161)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事162)hold a meting举行会议 163)hold up举起164)hurry up赶快,快点 165)enter for报名参加166)langht at嘲笑 167)be used to习惯于168)used to过去常常 169)wake…up唤醒170)work out算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)ask for向……要……,请求 2)ask for leave请假3)send for派人去请(叫) 4)pay for付……的款5)wait for等候 6)thank for为……感谢7)apologize to sb.for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for寻找 9)leave…for离开……去……10)fall off跌落 11)catch cold着凉,伤风12)catch up with赶上 13)agree with sb.赞成,同意某人的意见14)filled……with把…装满15)tell sb.about sth.告诉某人某事16)talk about谈论…… 17)think about考虑……18)worry about担忧…… 19)look after照料20)run after追赶,跟在后面跑 21)read after跟……读22)smile at对……微笑 23)knock at敲(门、窗) 24)shout at对……大喊(嚷) 25)throw away扔掉26)work hard at努力做…… 27)wait in line排队等候28)change…into…变成 29)hurry into…匆忙进入30)run into…跑进 31)hear of听说32)think of认为,考虑 33)catch hold of抓住34)instead of代替…… 35)hand in交上来36)stay in bed卧病在床 37)hear from收到……来信38)at once立刻 39)at last最后40)at first起先,首先 41)at the age of…在…岁时42)at the end of…在…之末86)on the left(right)在左(右)边43)at the beginning of…在……之初44)at the foot of…在…脚下45)at the same time同时46)at night/noon在夜里/中午47)with one's help在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助48)with the help of…在…的帮助下49)with a smile面带笑容50)with one's own eyes亲眼看见51)after a while过了一会儿52)from now on从现在起53)from then on从那时起54)far example例如55)far away from远离56)from morning till night从早到晚57)by and by不久 58)by air mail寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail寄平信 60)by the way顺便说62)by the end of …到…底为止 63)little by little逐渐地64)in all总共 65)in fact事实上61)by the window在窗边66)in one's twenties在某人二十几岁时67)in the middle of在……中间68)in a hurry匆忙69)in no time(in a minute)立刻,很快70)in time(on time)及时71)in public公众,公开地72)in order to为了…73)in front of在…前面74)in the sun在阳光下75)in the end最后,终于 76)in surprise惊奇地77)in turn依次 78)of course当然 79)a bit(of)有一点儿80)a lot of许多 81)on one's way to某人在去……的路上82)on foot步行,走路83)a talk on space一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand另一方面85)at/on the weekend在周末87)on the other side of在…另一边88)on the radio通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy使…高兴的是90)to one's surprise使…惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit一点儿 2) a few(of)一些(可数),几个…3)a little一些(不可数) 4) a lot of(lots of)许多5)a piece of一张(一片,块) 6)a cup of一茶怀7)a glass of一玻璃杯 23)a group of一队,一组,一群8)a pile of(piles and piles of)一堆(一堆堆的)……9)a box of一盒 10)a copy of一份,一本11)a bowl of一碗 12)a basket of一篮13)a plate of一盘 14)a bottle of一瓶15)a basin of一脸盆 16)a set of一套17)a kind of一种 18)a type of一种类型的19)a great deal of非常多,大量的(不可数名词)20)a large(great)number of非常多,大量的(可数名词)21)a great many大量,许多(可数名词)22)a different type of一种不同型号的(二)其他词组1)all kinds of各种各样的16)late on过后,后来2)all over the world/the country全世界/全国3)all over遍及每一部分,浑身 4)all one's life一生5)one after another顺次6)the Children's Palace少年宫7)day after day日复一日 8)up and down上上下下9)the day after tomorrow后天13)a moment ago刚才10)the day before yesterday前天 14)just now/then刚才/那时11)the last/past two years(or so)最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world全国/全世界15)half an hour's walk步行半小时的路程。