汉译英大坝dam水轮机turbine or a hydraulic turbine 调压井suger tanks变压器transformation核能nuclear power水斗叶片bucket叶片，轮叶vane喷射器，喷嘴injector转轮runner喷嘴nozzle喷针needle折向器deflector调速器governor气蚀，空化空蚀cavitation围堰coffer dam水头head功率power闸门gate阀门valve流量flow转速revolving speed压力钢管penstock速度velocity容量capacity电枢armature母线busbars有功功率real power无功功率reactive power整流器commutator集电环slipring碳刷brushes定子stator转子rotor磁极pole继电器relay断路器break中控室control room水锤water hammer伺服电机servomotor低电压low-tension高电压high-tension自动automatic手动manual变电站substation调频regulationAGC automatic generation control 自动发电控制A VC automatic voltage control自动电压控制RTU remote terminal units远程控制单元DCS distributed control System分布式控制系统SGC自动闸门控制英译汉Spillways溢洪道，泄洪道Open flumes开敞水槽Canal渠道Tunnel隧洞Similarity laws相似理论Model turbine efficiency模型水轮机效率Prototype turbine efficiency原型水路机效率Model turbine diameter模型水轮机直径Prototype turbine diameter原型水轮机直径Hill curves效率曲线Rated output power额定出力Rated power额定功率Synchronous generators同步发电机Induction generator异步发电机，感应发电机Alternating current交流电Direct current直流电Excitation current励磁电流Auxiliary generators测速发电机Salient-pole凸级Copper losses铜耗Core losses铁芯损耗Friction and windage losses摩擦风阻损失The generation voltage发电机出口电压Transmission voltage传输电压Three-phase transformation三相变压器Lagging current滞后电流Leading current超前电流Air gap空气间隙Three-phase alternator三相交流发电机Three-phase stator winding三相定子绕组Exciting coil励磁线圈Alternator terminals交流发电机终端Main exciter主励磁机Auxiliary equipment辅助设备Governor oil pumps调速器油泵Air compressors空气压缩机Surface powerhouse地面厂房Layout of a power station发电厂平面图Section of a power station发电厂立面图Trash rack slot拦污栅Service valve slot检修阀门Gantry crane龙门起重机Ground wire接地线，避雷线Amplifying devices放大装置Hydraulic-mechanical governor机械液压型调速器Electro-hydraulic type governor电气液压型调速器Digital governor数字型调速器Control error控制误差Spinning reserve热备用Regulations reserve调频备用Processing modes控制模式Master station主站Operation consoles运行操作台Local control level现地控制层Remote control level远程控制层英汉配对1、Hydraulic turbine水轮机Impulse turbine冲击式水轮机Velocity turbine流速式水轮机Reaction turbine反击式水轮机Pressure turbine压力式水轮机2、Head race引水渠Tail race尾水渠Inlet进水口Conduit管道，水道Storage reservoir蓄水库Tail water pool尾水池Head water pool前池3、Bucket水斗叶片Nozzle喷嘴V ane叶片，轮叶4、Earthfill dam土坝Rockfill dam堆石坝Gravity dam重力坝Arch dam拱坝，拱形坝Buttress dam支墩坝Spillways溢洪道，泄洪道5、The spherical valve球阀The butterfly valve蝶阀The needle valve针型阀Tube valve管阀Hollow jet valve空心射流卸荷阀Conical dispersion valve锥形分散阀Dispersers分散器6、Vertical lift gates垂直提升式闸门The sliding gates滑动式闸门The fix-wheel gates固定轮闸门Radial gates弧形闸门Cylindrical gates圆筒形闸门Draft tube gates尾水管闸门7、supporting frame支架Shaft that transmits the rotating motion of the turbine轴Exciter励磁机Assembly of the built-up rotor转子组合装配Rotor poles转子磁极Collector rings and brushes or solid-state rectifiers集电环和碳刷或者整流二极管Stator and its component coils定子线圈Stator coil supports定子线圈支架Air cooler空气冷却器Thrust bearing for vertical shaft machines推力轴承Brake刹车汉译英大坝dam水轮机turbine or a hydraulic turbine调压井suger tanks变压器transformation核能nuclear power水斗叶片bucket叶片，轮叶vane喷射器，喷嘴injector转轮runner喷嘴nozzle喷针needle折向器deflector调速器governor气蚀，空化空蚀cavitation围堰coffer dam水头head功率power闸门gate阀门valve流量flow转速revolving speed压力钢管penstock速度velocity容量capacity电枢armature母线busbars有功功率real power无功功率reactive power整流器commutator集电环slipring碳刷brushes定子stator转子rotor磁极pole继电器relay断路器break中控室control room水锤water hammer伺服电机servomotor低电压low-tension高电压high-tension自动automatic手动manual变电站substation调频regulationAGC automatic generation control自动发电控制A VC automatic voltage control自动电压控制RTU remote terminal units远程控制单元DCS distributed control System分布式控制系统SGC自动闸门控制英译汉Spillways溢洪道，泄洪道Open flumes开敞水槽Canal渠道Tunnel隧洞Similarity laws相似理论Model turbine efficiency模型水轮机效率Prototype turbine efficiency原型水路机效率Model turbine diameter模型水轮机直径Prototype turbine diameter原型水轮机直径Hill curves效率曲线Rated output power额定出力Rated power额定功率Synchronous generators同步发电机Induction generator异步发电机，感应发电机Alternating current交流电Direct current直流电Excitation current励磁电流Auxiliary generators测速发电机Salient-pole凸级Copper losses铜耗Core losses铁芯损耗Friction and windage losses摩擦风阻损失The generation voltage发电机出口电压Transmission voltage传输电压Three-phase transformation三相变压器Lagging current滞后电流Leading current超前电流Air gap空气间隙Three-phase alternator三相交流发电机Three-phase stator winding三相定子绕组Exciting coil励磁线圈Alternator terminals交流发电机终端Main exciter主励磁机Auxiliary equipment辅助设备Governor oil pumps调速器油泵Air compressors空气压缩机Surface powerhouse地面厂房Layout of a power station发电厂平面图Section of a power station发电厂立面图Trash rack slot拦污栅Service valve slot检修阀门Gantry crane龙门起重机Ground wire接地线，避雷线Amplifying devices放大装置Hydraulic-mechanical governor机械液压型调速器Electro-hydraulic type governor电气液压型调速器Digital governor数字型调速器Control error控制误差Spinning reserve热备用Regulations reserve调频备用Processing modes控制模式Master station主站Operation consoles运行操作台Local control level现地控制层Remote control level远程控制层。