高考英语介词知识点解析含答案(7)一、选择题1．He gave me an apple _____ a cake.A．by means of B．in place of C．with regard to D．in exchange for 2．In the dancing party, my dress is out of ________, so I feel a bit embarrassed.A．order B．date C．control D．reach3．Before you set out on a long journey, you'd better make sure that your car is ________. A．by order B．on orderC．out of order D．in order4．So many closings, evacuations, shutdowns, ___ emergency response teams, the heroes of 9/11, the country virtually stopped what it was doing and gathered around TV screens.A．except that B．except for C．besides D．besides when 5．Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃ ______ the average. A．below B．above C．about D．on6．Summer is already approaching, but the g arden’s construction is________completion. A．apart from B．regardless of C．on account of D．far from7．The candidate is not likely to win_____the fact that many voters have voiced their public disapproval.A．in case of B．in honor of C．in view of D．in favor of 8．China’s year-on-year growth in consumer price index ________ an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent in November ________ higher prices of pork and other meat said the National Bureau of Statistics on Tuesday.A．hit; but for B．beat; due to C．beat; but for D．hit; due to9．We had to break _______ our house after our vacation because we had lost the key on our way back home.A．in B．out C．down D．into10．I can’t see the words on the blackboard. Your head is ________.A．on the way B．in a way C．by the way D．in the way 11．The dog suddenly started barking as if aware __________ the stranger’s approach.A．at B．to C．of D．with12．The introduction ________ the book roughly talks about whether the introduction ________ independent taxation does good to local finances or not.A．to…to B．of…to C．to…of D．of…in13．_________ this is the biggest progress you have made this term.A．In the way B．By the wayC．In a way D．On the way14．Like other animals, we are ________ until we know it is safe to relax.A．on purpose B．on fire C．on guard D．on duty15．Rose was wild with joy the result of the examination.A．to B．at C．by D．as16．It’s a mistake to think of Harbin only ______ its ice-snow tourism.A．at the thought of B．in terms ofC．with the exception of D．in response to17．_______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. A．Because of B．Besides C．As for D．With18．In case you feel nervous during the interview, you can make full preparations .A．in return B．in timeC．in common D．in advance19．You have to change your wrong attitude personal health now.A．towards B．from C．with D．in20．For students who don't intend to improve themselves in study and always participate in various social activities, college is______ a social center.A．at lowest B．at best C．at least D．at worst 21．They will finish the work ______ the help of his friends.A．with B．under C．of D．for22．The law requires equal treatment for all,_____race,religion,or sex.A．with regard to B．regardless of C．in relation to D．in terms of 23．You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ________ a question.A．in search of B．in the form of C．in defence of D．in the direction of 24．Try to discourage him ________ driving too fast, as it’s extremely dangerous.A．from B．into C．to D．for 25．School was dismissed an hour earlier __________ the bad weather yesterday.A．on account of B．in case of C．in contrast of D．on the basis of 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
句意：他给我一个苹果换一块蛋糕。
A. by means of用，依靠；B. in place of代替，取代；C. with regard to关于，对于；D. in exchange for作为交换。
根据句意，他拿苹果换蛋糕。
故选D。
2．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
句意：在舞会上，我的衣服过时了，所以我觉得有点尴尬。
A. out of order秩序混乱；B. out of date过时；C. out of control失去控制；D. out of reach够不着。
根据空后so I feel a bit embarrassed可知，此处指“衣服过时了”。
故选B。
3．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
句意：在你长途旅行出发之前，你最好确定你的车是否完好无损。
A. by order奉命，按订单；B. on order在订购中；C. out of order发生故障；D. in order整齐，状况良好。
旅行之前是确认车况是否良好，故选D。
4．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查短语词义辨析。
句意：当时美国封闭并关闭了许多设施，同时开展了大规模的撤离行动，除了9·11英雄应急响应小组之外，美国几乎停止了一切活动，所有人都聚集到电视屏幕前。
A. except that除了…之外，引导宾语从句；B. except for除了…以外，不包括；C. besides除了…以外（还）；D. besides when除了当…时。
名词短语emergency response teams应急反应小组，表示不包括，故用except for。
故选B。
【点睛】except that除了…之外，后接句子；except for除了…以外，后接名词或名词短语。
5．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查介词。
句意：去年是有史以来最暖和的一年，全球气温比平均高出0.68摄氏度。
A. below （the average）平均以下；B. above （the average）平均以上； C. about（the average）平均水平；D. on（the average）平均。
根据Last year was the warmest year on record可知此处用“平均以上”符合语境。