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航海英语154—最新修正稿

[4] Have the safety belts for _______been examined?A. total enclosed lifeboatsB. totally enclosing lifeboatsC. totally enclosed lifeboatsD. total encloseing lifeboats答案:C 全封闭式救生艇的安全带已经检查过了吗?[5] The fire-protected lifeboats are found_____________.A. in satisfactorily conditionB. satisfactorilyC. satisfactoryD. satisfactored答案:C防火救生艇被发现是良好的[6] We test the water spray fire protection system of fire-protected lifeboats every 3 months,___ the abandon ship drill.A. combining withB. combined withC. combining toD. combined to答案:B我们每三个月测试防火救生艇的喷水防火系统,连同弃船训练。

[8] Painting on _________is prohibited because it will weaken its sensibilityA. ship shellB. exterior of winchesC. hydrostatic release unitD. hold ladders答案:C在静水压力释放器上涂漆是被禁止的,因为它将会减弱灵敏度[20] Without doubt the radar is a highly important navigation aid. But duty officer shall aware that_____ when using it.A. Its range reading is more accurate than its bearing readingB. A low-lying coastline with a long, flat beach will show up properly on the radarC. Radar is only aimed at collision avoidance.D. The use of radar is necessary only when visibility is restricted.答案:A毫无疑问雷达是一种非常重要的助航设备。

但是值班驾驶员在使用的时候应该注意到他的距离读书比方位读数要精确[44] The acccuracy of the DGPS mainly depends on_______.A. The price of the equipmentB. The relative angle between the satelliteC. The position of the observerD. The age of the calculated correction答案:D差分GPS的精度主要依赖于计算改正量[45]What is the purpose of a Pedestal(基座,柱脚)Roile?A. To change the direction of lead on a mooring lineB. To secure a chainC. To secure the eye of a mooring lineD. To facilitate towing答案:A Pedestal Roile的用途是什么?改变系泊缆的导向[46] You stand a greater risk of injuring yourself or your shipmate during mooring and unmooring operations than at any other time. So remember ________.A. Do not wear safety shoes,gloves and an overall with long sleevesB. Stand as closely as possible in the rope railC. Do not work too close to the drum when handling wires/ropesD. If the line takes charge, try to stop it with your feet/hands答案:C跟其他任何比起来,在系离泊的时候你和你的船友有更大的危险。

因此记住在操作绳索的时候不要工作靠太近鼓轮[47] Which one of the followings is not a right way to behave during mooring unmooring operation?A. Stay close to the towline at all timeB. Beware the bightsC. When operating the winch/windlass, ensure that yourself understand the controlsD. When the tug is being secured or let go, monitor the operation closely答案:A在系离泊期间以下哪一项不是正确的方法举动?保持拖缆随时拉紧[49] Unlike wires, synthetic ropes do not give audible _____of pending failure and may not exhibit any broken elements before completely partingA. brokenB. slackC. trackD. sign答案:D不同的绳子,人造绳直到破坏以前不会发出听得见的迹象,在完全分开以前不会出现任何破断的迹象[50] a ship does not possess an all-wire or all-synthetic mooring outfit, the best procedure is to use____ for spring and breast lines and _____for headlines and stern lines.A. The synthetic ropes, the wiresB. The wires, the synthetic ropesC. The wires, the synthetic ropes with the wiresD. The synthetic ropes with the wires, the same as the former答案:B船舶不会具有全金属绳或者全人造绳锚泊设备,最好的方法是用金属绳做倒缆和横缆,用人造绳做首缆和尾缆51.The ideal rope for stoppers should satisfy the following requirements except that _____.A. The stopper should be of synthetic fibre ropeB. The size of the stopper should be as large as possibleC. The stopper should be of low stretch materialD. The stopper should be very flexible答案:B阻挡器的理想的绳索需要满足以下要求中除了阻挡器的尺寸尽可能大61. What is the most important treatment concerning a foreign body in the eye?A. Rinsing of the eyeB. …… anaestheticC. Wring the eye-lid to prevent blinkingD. Close the eye for a while答案:A关于眼睛里的杂物最重要的处理方法是什么?清洗眼睛63. In which way may intake of poisoning material not occur?A. By inhalingB. By skin penetrating and skin absorbingC. By swallowingD. By protective measures答案:D哪一种方法不会使有毒物质进入的情况发生?通过保护措施69. Before any portable gas indicators are brought to the measuring spot, what is very important to do with these analysis first?A. To do a full calibrationB. Just renew the batteriesC. Zero adjust themD. Just check the filters答案:A任何便携式气体指示器在带到测量地点以前,关于这些分析器什么是最重要的?全面的校正73. Who is responsible for the development of the ship security plan?A. The company security officerB. The classification societyC. The port facility security officerD. The ship security officer答案:A谁负责开发船舶安全计划?公司安全检查人员74. Who is responsible for the regular security inspections of the ship?A. The company security officerB. The classification societyC. The port facility security officerD. The ship security officer答案:D谁负责船舶常规安全检查?船舶安全检查人员75. For whom is the ISM Code mandatory?A. All vessels 500 GRT and aboveB. All tankersC. All vessels built after 1998D. All vessels on international routes答案:A谁要强制执行国际安全管理规则?所有500总吨以上的船舶76. Who can contact the Designated Person?A. The designated personB. The captainC. All senior officerD. All officers and crew答案:D谁能联系指定人?所有高级船员和普通船员77. Who can suggest changes to the SMS?A. The designated personB. The captainC. All officer and crewD. All senior officer答案:C谁能建议改变短消息?所有高级船员和普通船员82. Why should you report accident to the Designated Person?A. To find some one to blameB. To prevent it from happening againC. So the company can calculate your safety bonusesD. To be able to receive an insurance claim答案:B为什么需要你报告事故给指定的人?防止事件再发生84. What is the purpose of the girders in the tank?A. They support the stiffenersB. They transfer all the sea forces acting on the platingC. They support the stiffeners and take up some of the sea forcesD. I don’t know答案:C舱内桁的用途是什么?他们支持加强杆和低档一些海水压力85. When dose a bulk carrier experience extreme tension in bottom structure during fast rate loading?A. During ballasting in portB. During loading of heavy cargo in mid-ship holdsC. During correct loading pattern, but with heavy cargoD. During loading light cargo in end holds答案:B在装货期间,在什么时候散伙船底版结构经受极大的张力?在船中货舱装载重大货件期间86. What is the difference between static and dvnamic forces on a ship hull?A. The former is set up by cargo and sea while the latter by wave actionB. The former is acting during loading and from wave action while the latter before and after the ship has been loadedC. The former is set up by cargo while the latter by wave actionD. I don’t know答案:A在船体上静电干扰和(dynamic forces)的不同点是什么?前者由货物和海水形成而后者由海水波动形成89. What is the meaning of the word “ROGER” when used in r adio communication?A. Please repeat your messageB. Not readableC. CorrectD. I have received your transmission satisfactorily答案:D当使用无线电通信的时候单词“明白了”是什么意思?我已经满意的收到了你的传送92. When is the parallel sweep search used?A. When searching a small areaB. When searching a large areaC. When searching over hilly terrainD. When searching during night答案:B什么时候使用平行搜索?当在一个大的海域搜索时93. The following information may not be required to be communicated to a distressed craft?A. Own vessels identity, call sign, name and positionB. Own vessel speed and ETA to distressed craftC. Distresses crafts true bearing and distance from shipD. Rescue award if successful答案:D和一个遇险航空器联系,下列哪个信息可以不需要?成功后的营救奖品94. A search and rescue region is _____.A. A search areaB. An area covered by air surveillanceC. An area covered by radar surveillanceD. An area of defined dimensions答案:D搜寻营救的范围是?一个搜寻的海面96. Which standard man overboard manoeuvre is considered the best during bad visibility conditions?A. The Anderson turnB. The single turnC. The one turnD. The Williamson turn答案:D在能见度不良时哪一个人员落水标准操作被认为是最好的?威廉逊回旋法98. What is most important when using expanded square search?A. Accurate navigationB. Constant speedC. Fixed ROTD. Fixed turn radius答案:A当用展开方形搜索是最重要的是什么?精确的基点99. What is most important for visual search purposes?A. Design of individual search patternsB. Design of special search patternsC. Use of standard search patternsD. Start search immediately答案:A视觉搜寻的目的是?确定搜寻计划。

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